EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 Week 2 Assignment: Background – Real Life Research Action Examples Overview Last week students had an opportunity to examine the differences in action research and traditional research. Students began to answer questions like: Why do action research? How will action research benefit leaders and stakeholders in educational settings? Why is reflection an important skill for leaders? Why are blogs beneficial in sharing what we are learning about action research? This week’s lecture, interviews, readings and assignments focus on examples of action research in educational settings. These examples will help you begin to identify your topic for your action research project and provide you with a clear purpose describing why this action research project is important in your professional development. Here are the Learning and Performance Outcomes for Week Two: Learning Outcomes 1) Identify possible action research topics from the intern plan developed in EDLD 5311 and skills needed to successfully lead the research project. 2) Be familiar with areas frequently identified by school leaders needing further research (e.g., school and curriculum development, school culture/campus improvement, school performance in reducing achievement gaps, etc.). Performance Outcomes: 1) Describe some examples of action research from reviewing interviews with current school leaders. 2) Review your internship plan and meet with the site supervisor to brainstorm potential needed and/or desired research topics. 3) Using Leading with passion and knowledge: The principal as action researcher, identify at least nine areas that are common targets or themes of school-based action research. EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 Rubric Use the following Rubric to guide your work on the Week 2 Assignment. Tasks Action Research – Lessons from Scholar Practitioners Accomplished Proficient Needs Improvement The evidence suggests that this work is a “Habit of Mind.” The educator is ready to mentor others in this area. The evidence suggests that performance on this work matches that of a strong educator. The evidence does not yet make the case for the educator being proficient at this task. Student selects two of the interviewed scholars and clearly answers questions thoroughly, and for each selected scholar, the student identifies at least one topic for action research; suggestions for conducting action research; and writes a meaningful reflection on lessons learned from the interviews. Student selects two of the interviewed scholars and attempts to answer questions, but does not thoroughly address all three areas addressed in the activity. Student only comments on one interviewed scholar and does not thoroughly respond to all areas addressed in the activity. (1 Point) (2 Points) (3 Points) Common action research topics in educational settings Student clearly identifies eight or nine of the text topics and provides an example of action research for each of those 8 or 9 areas, along with explaining the benefit(s) of conducting action research in each of the identified topics. Student basically receives a full point for each topic identified and providing thorough responses to each topic. (8 – 9 Points) Selecting an Action Research Topic Student identifies six or seven of the text topics and provides an example of action research for each of those 6 or 7 areas, along with explaining the benefit(s) of conducting action research in each of the identified topics. Student basically receives a full point for each topic identified and providing responses to each topic. (6 – 7 Points) Student follows directions and provides thorough responses to the following: Student responds to only two of the following acitivities: Identify at least three Identify at least three topics for possible topics for possible action Student identifies five or fewer of the text topics and provides an example of action research for each of those 8 or 9 areas, along with explaining the benefit(s) of conducting action research in each of the identified topics. Student basically receives a full point for each topic identified and providing thorough responses to each topic. (1 – 5 Points) Student responds to one of the following: Identify at least three topics for possible action research EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan action research research Describe the conference Describe the conference with the site supervisor(s) regarding topics of interest for action research Describe the topic or problem agreed upon for the action research project. Assignment Mechanics with the site supervisor(s) regarding topics of interest for action research Describe the topic or problem agreed upon for the action research project. (3 Points) (2 Points) Responses are relevant to course content; no errors in grammar, spelling, or punctuation. Students demonstrate proper APA style. Responses are relevant to course content; few errors in grammar, spelling, or punctuation. (3 Points) (2 Points) ET 8031 Describe the conference with the site supervisor(s) regarding topics of interest for action research Describe the topic or problem agreed upon for the action research project. (1 Point) Responses do not reflect knowledge of course content, lack clarity and depth, and/or include multiple errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. (1 Point) EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 Week Two Assignment, Part 1 – Action Research Lessons from Scholar Practitioners Go to Week Two Lectures and watch the interviews with three school leaders who discuss action research projects and suggestions for conducting action research. The three school leaders completed their doctorates at Lamar University, and their dissertations are available in the Lamar library and in the resource section of this course. The three leaders are: Dr. Johnny Briseno, Principal, Rancho Isabella Elementary, Angleton ISD Dr. Timothy Chargois, Director of Research, Planning and Development in Beaumont ISD Dr. Kirk Lewis, Superintendent, Pasadena ISD After watching and listening to these three scholar practitioners, select two of them and answer the following based on the comments from the two interviews you analyzed: 1. Identify the scholars you selected For each scholar, answer the following: 2. Identify at least one area or topic for action research discussed by each scholar. 3. Describe at least one suggestion or purpose described by each scholar for conducting action research. 4. Reflect on what you learned from watching and listening to each of these scholars. Remember if you wish to follow-up on the topics these scholars selected for their action research, please see their respective dissertations located in the Resource Section of this course, as well as available with other Educational Leadership dissertations at the Lamar University library site. Also, in the Week One Lecture, we discussed an outstanding web resource on action research, Electronic Textbook - A Blast from the Past: Your Literature Review E http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~mid/edr720/class/literature/blast/reading2-1-1.html. Dr. Mary Dereshiwsky, who served as a consultant and action research scholar, to this course, shared her web site, and this particular link provides you with insightful information regarding conducting a literature review, also discussed in the Dana text, Data Collection Strategy 9: Literature, pp. 93 – 94. This website provides you with guidance in researching what has been written or published on a particular research topic of interest. The professors strongly suggest that you examine this website, also referenced in the Resource Section of the Course. EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 Workspace Complete your work on Part 1 of this assignment below. The box will expand as you type. In the first scholar’s interview, Dr. Johnny Briseno, principal of Rancho Isabella Elementary school in Angleton ISD, talks about what he does when one of his teachers comes to him with a problem. He talks about the example of 4th grade students failing their TAKS test. Briseno says he identifies the problem first with quantitative data then encourages his teachers to look deeper at the qualitative data that can identify what other reasons an individual child may be failing such as problems at home. Briseno has teachers working together during staff development to help one another identify what works for them and what to expect for certain groups of students. He says that once a teacher has found an idea that works sharing that information is vitally important for the group. They can help each other by sharing their findings. Briseno suggests that if a teacher has a problem, they should not stress over the problem but take a little time to do some research to see what solutions have been found by others. They should read articles or look up data on the internet to find a solution that has solved that same problem. He says, ” there is no need to reinvent the wheel.” In the second scholar’s interview, Dr.Timothy Chargois, Director of Research, Planning and Development for Beaumont ISD, talks about a research project in his district that is being done by The Michael and Susan Dale Foundation which is teaching teachers how to be data driven. Chargois says that teachers need to use software to look at data to make predictions and be able to change today and impact student achievement tomorrow. He says his district is moving towards being a performance management group, looking at data to change what they do systemically. Chargois suggests that research should always keep student and staff identity secured and personal information concealed. If students are involved then you should have parental consent for that child. In the interview Dr. Chargois also suggest that new up and coming teachers should not only be trained in pedagogy and content but also in the science of doing local research. Teachers need to know how to use data to improve and be accountable for students advancing and increasing their performance. From the interviews with these three scholars, I see the importance of using data to change the way teachers deliver instruction. It is vital to see where growth is coming from to be able to translate that practice to others. Data broadly drives the school as a whole and narrowly drives individual objectives for particular students. Using research from other schools or districts can be used to translate the problems and solutions in similar situations. EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 Week Two Assignment, Part 2 – Common Action Research Topics in School Settings Read chapter two, The Passions That Drive Your Journey, from the Dana text, pp. 29 – 68, and focus on the following nine areas that the author describes as major wonderings of many school leaders: 1. Staff development 2. Curriculum development 3. Individual teacher(s) 4. Individual student(s) 5. School culture/community 6. Leadership 7. Management 8. School performance 9. Social justice or equity issues For each of the identified areas, do the following: Provide at least one example of action research in each of the nine areas Describe why this might be an important area for action research in schools EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 Workspace Complete your work on Part 2 of this assignment below. The box will expand as you type. 1. Staff Development – Would allowing time for and encouraging teachers to build personal connections with teachers in other subject build a broader base for professional development? This action research example comes from a need for teachers in my school to get to know each other to be able to work together, share information, encourage each other and have a more positive experience in the work place. The first year my school opened we engaged in cross-curricular planning meetings each week. I had never even met many of the teachers who taught outside of my subject area before. From this experience I became aware of different teaching practices, was able to consult with teachers who had the same students that I taught, and I developed a since of wholeness about my school. After the first year we unfortunately dropped this practice and I no longer know many of the teachers in my building. This has caused a lack of communication and a loss of the sense of wholeness at my school. 2. Curriculum Development - How can the new state standards for 7th grade science be organized to create a better flow of the material? While teaching the new TEKS this year I felt like many topics were repeated over and over again. The rational for this was that we needed to integrate what they are learning with other topics but it was not thought out and became redundant to the point that the students were saying, “we’ve learned this already.” I know the students would benefit from a curriculum that flowed better and integrated topics without repeating the same material over and over. 3. Individual Teachers – How could pairing teachers with different strengths to mentor each other benefit both teachers? All teachers have strengths and weaknesses. Doing a survey could identify what strengths a teacher feels she has and would like to share. She could also identify her own weaknesses. A more veteran teacher may be pair with a new teacher just out of school who has been trained in computer technology. Both teachers would gain knowledge while helping each other. 4. Individual Students – How can a peer tutoring program increase student performance in a middle school setting? EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 In the middle school years kids become very aware of their social surrounding. Most students do not want to call attention to the fact that they may struggle with a content area. Having students who excel in a content area help a student who is struggling may ease the tension of a student having to ask a teacher for extra help. Students may feel more comfortable hearing information from a peer and be more receptive. 5. School Community/Culture – How can a character education program develop a positive school culture? In our schools today it is more important than ever to teach good character and model high standards on moral issues. Students need to be concerned with the well being of others around them at school and in the world. 6. Leadership – How can a technology leadership team encourage teachers to develop new technology skills to use in their classrooms? This would benefit teachers by encouraging them to develop new skills to use technology in their classrooms and it will benefit the student learning by using more technology to keep the students engaged in learning. 7. Management – How can student better know when their bus has arrived to make afternoon dismissal run more smoothly? This action research can determine better ways to organize and create a better flow of afternoon dismissal. Students can get on their bus quicker and in a more organized way. Fewer kids would miss their busses and teachers who have bus duty will get to leave earlier. 8. School Performance – How can implementing a before school homework help program increase student achievement at my school? Instead of students waiting outside once they arrive at school they can go to the library and work on homework where teachers will be available to tutor. Students will benefit from making good use of their spare time at school in the mornings. 9. Social Justice – Can a teen leadership board made up of representative of different cultural backgrounds work together to create unity in a middle school? This study would benefit the school as a whole in solving social issues between different cultural groups. It would also help students become more aware of different cultures and become more accepting of other before reaching the high school years. EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 Week Two Assignment, Part 3 – Selecting Action Research Topics Review your intern plan and identify at least three topics that might appeal to you and your site supervisor(s) as possible action research projects. Indicate if you have reviewed these topics with your site supervisor(s). Students may have reviewed the potential action research projects in the initial conference reviewing the intern plan with the site supervisor(s) in EDLD 5311. If you have not discussed your top three topics with your site supervisor(s), schedule an interview and discuss the possibilities of doing your action research project on a mutually agreed upon topic. If you cannot meet face to face with your site supervisor at this time, select 3 topics or questions you are considering for your action research project and email or communicate those to your site supervisor and ask for some feedback. Remember in Week 4 of this course, we ask that you meet with your site supervisor(s) and try to reach consensus on an action research topic(s) or question(s). So instead of having two interviews, you can do the Week Two brainstorming via email or other communication that is effective for you and your site supervisor and then complete the decision-making process on the action research project in Week Four. If you have selected a topic of interest not in your intern plan, be sure to add it to your revised intern plan, and visit with your site supervisor(s) to make sure this is a topic that can be researched and supported. In completing this assignment, do the following: Identify at least three topics for possible action research Describe the conference with the site supervisor(s) regarding topics of interest for action research Describe the topic or problem agreed upon for the action research project EDLD 5301 Research Kristin Bryan ET 8031 Workspace Complete your work on Part 3 of this assignment below. The box will expand as you type. Three possible topics for action research could be: 1. How much cheating goes on while using online assessments and will the implementation of a secure browser reduce cheating? 2. Would giving teachers the option of what after school training classes they would like to attend improve the use of technology in my school? 3. Can a teen leadership board made up of student representatives of different cultural backgrounds work together to create unity in a middle school? I met with my site mentors, Stephanie Langner and Justin Martindale on Wednesday, April 20 to discuss the topics that I had selected as my possible action research. Both felt like all three topics could provide our school with data that could be used to improve our school and ultimately student performance. Mr. Martindale revealed to me the information that was used to make the decision to implement Respondus as a secure browser and told me that the data I wanted to collect was not collected on the pilot school that has already used Respondus. He thought it was a good idea to look at what issues we faced at our campus. I told him that I wanted to survey the students anonymously to get an idea of how many students did cheat on online assessment and how they were cheating. I also discussed with Justin his proposal for professional development of technology. We thought it would be more advantageous to allow teacher to choose which areas they felt they personally needed help with. We all felt like this would allow the teacher to take ownership of her new technology skills and she would be more likely to implement them into her lessons. Mrs. Langner really liked the idea of a teen leadership board and felt like this really might have some benefits for unifying the school but had concerns about the timing of the project being that it was so close to the end of school. This would have to be something that we could start at the beginning of the school year in August or September. After discussing all three options we decided that topic #2 would be the most do-able for me. This projects would allow us to see the benefits of teachers having a say in what they felt like they needed and wanted to learn. I would survey the teachers first to see what they wanted and/or needed to learn, I would assist in the technology classes, I would observe how the teachers implemented the new skill in their classroom, then I would do a follow up survey to see if the teacher felt more confident in her professional development. Blog Reflection – Please remember to post at least one reflection or comment regarding lessons learned from Week Two on your blog.