TPD WORKSHOP: ASSUMPTIONS Assumption 1: ICT integration - Will provide access, quality, equity Cost reduction for educational delivery Deliver, explore, coordinate ICT technologies, methodologies, efforts Improve, change, share curriculum, practice, knowledge, research, communication Environmental policy for integration Key factor for EFA success Assumption 2: ICT policies and plans - Guidelines and plans rarely respected and implemented Better coordination/guidance, regulatory framework/ M&E reporting system, innovation Should involve all stakeholders Reflect cultural realities and contexts Accessible for all – understanding Milestones: 3-4 plans to reach 2020 Assumption 3: ICT investment - Why? Meet objectives. ROI: quality, cost, equity, skills for teachers, educational management Focus areas: hardware, software, maintenance (more on technology), but also training and awareness benefits Poorly planned investment – wasteful use of resources Revisiting of objectives should be in-built Real implementer, teacher: absent from policy/planning process, reflection at/from conferences Government, community and partner involvement required Process of ICT investment: content, connectivity, infrastructure, requires analysis of logistical barriers Expense of investment/deployment greater in developing countries Assumption 4: ICTs in teaching and learning - Curriculum requires appropriate technology Training critical Content and appropriate applications Self-directed learning and research Subjects may benefit from ICTs but will still require good teacher ICT in T&L association as successful educational indicator - Student-centred learning, innovation, thinking capability, market skills with ICT integration Assumption 5: TPD and ICTs - Accelerated process of change (Can be) Burden for teachers Access to quality content, research and innovation, sharing information, update knowledge, ODL, OER Continuous process of learning: technology add-on, literacy, knowledge deepening, knowledge creation ICTs enable research capacity in teachers Enables mass training, periodic refresher courses, communication skills Wider exposure for teachers: opportunities for teachers to share knowledge, participate in various activities, e.g. conferences Teachers expected to do more, extend service, create/implement something new – requires remuneration, motivation, incentives.