Program Review Report Department of Construction Management College of Engineering & Computing February 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2. Response to the Recommendations from Previous Review 3. Program Description 4. Major Changes in the Program 5. Student Learning Outcomes 6. Strengths that Support the Achievement of Program Goals 7. Weaknesses that Impede the Achievement of Program Goals 8. Opportunities to Explore in the Achievement of Program Goals 9. Threats to Overcome in the Achievement of Program Goals 10. Budget 11. Major Findings and Recommendations 3 5 6 11 13 15 16 16 17 17 19 APPENDIX A - Publications APPENDIX B - Fund Raising APPENDIX C – Academic Learning Compacts APPENDIX D – Student Learning Outcomes APPENDIX E – Program Outcomes - Plan 21 28 30 32 40 List of Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Fall Headcount History Annual Full Time Equivalent (FTE) Online (MS) Enrollment and Course Offering Degrees by Students Research Funding Summary Fulltime v. Part-time Student Headcount Current Budget (2008-09) Proposed Five-Year Budget Increments 8 8 8 9 11 12 18 19 2 1. Executive Summary The Department of Construction Management at Florida International University was created in the 1973-74 academic year. In 1983, the Bachelor of Science in Construction Management (BSCM) was accredited for the first time by the American Council for Construction Education (ACCE). A graduate program leading to a Master of Science in Construction Management (MSCM) was implemented in the fall of 1988. ACCE granted the undergraduate program six year re-accreditation in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2007. This self-study report is prepared for the department’s program review this year (2008). The department consists of ten permanent faculty members (with two positions currently vacant) and approximately twenty adjunct instructors. Five of the existing eight full-time faculty members have doctoral degrees and three are registered professional engineers. With the exception of the undergraduate advisor, all permanent faculty are either tenured or on tenure track, and all have the academic credentials, professional backgrounds and teaching experience to create an academic atmosphere that enhances the curriculum. The faculty members are involved with research as required to support the university’s goal of being a research institution. The adjunct instructors are highly qualified in their particular areas of expertise and bring the experience of active practice in their individual disciplines into the classroom thereby enriching the educational experience for the students. In addition there are two full time staff positions (the senior secretary position is currently vacant). The curriculum is appropriately balanced with university and program requirements for business and humanities that include social, economic and behavioral sciences. The courses taught are well developed and beneficially influenced by the adjunct faculty, research, and graduate programs to stay current with expanding professional knowledge and responsibilities. The faculty members are encouraged to utilize innovative teaching methods including Internet-based technology. The department offers a fully online Masters of Science in Construction Management (MSCM) degree program. Students have the option to join student chapters of Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC), Associated General Contractors of America (AGC), National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC), and Sigma Lambda Chi Honor Society. Despite the fact that FIU is mostly a commuter university, students take part in chapter activities enthusiastically. The FIU ABC student chapter won the prestigious Construction Management Championship award in 2006 along with the first prize in estimating and the second in scheduling. The chapter was placed within the top five teams in 2007 along with the second prize in estimating. In 2004, under the initiative of the current chair of the department, the Industry Advisory Council was expanded and since then the council has met on a regular basis two to three times a year. Currently, the council is composed of 33 members representing almost all sectors of the construction industry. The Industry Advisory Council provides an ongoing industry perspective to the department as it seeks to improve the quality of its academic offerings and research programs. Council members assist in the development and implementation of strategic initiatives and make financial contributions to support the department and help to identify and develop new avenues of financial support. The department maintains fairly close contacts with the larger players in the construction industry operating in the region around the university as is evidenced by the constant recruiting that goes on in the student body, and the fact that nearly all of the students are employed in the industry. In addition, during the last two years the department held four career expos that provided opportunities to the participating companies to meet and interview with the students. 3 During the last four years the department was able to generate a significant amount of funds from various sources in the industry. These funds have been utilized for student scholarships and fellowships, seminars, lecture series, workshops, student competitions, and faculty support. The program quality assessment plan of the department is divided into two parts: the Outcome Assessment Program and the Other Quality Measures. The Outcome Assessment Program consists of student performance data from the senior project class (Academic Learning Compacts) and survey responses from the graduating students, alumni, and employers. Student Learning Outcomes (SLO) are measured every year for both BSCM and MSCM programs. Other Quality Measures consist of faculty evaluation, input from the Industry Advisory Council, and feedback from the students, faculty, and the administration. The program quality is indicated by performance and success of the student teams in national competitions, graduates’ employment in responsible positions in the industry, continued support and involvement of the industry, and in terms of scholarly productivity (research and publications). The department has done extremely well during the past assessment cycle in all of these measures, and will continue to perform at the same level or better. The program strengths are its robust undergraduate curriculum, a popular graduate program (boasting the largest enrollment in the country), its geographic location, a diverse body of students, employee satisfaction, and qualified fulltime and adjunct faculty. Areas that need strengthening are research productivity, endowment support from the industry, and expansion of continuing education and training programs. The greatest need of the program at this point is development of laboratory facilities for the undergraduate students. The department is working with the college Dean’s office to build a Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Studio and for establishing a construction process laboratory. The number of the program’s full-time faculty members is very low producing a faculty student ratio of about 1:50. We recommend that the number of faculty should be increased to at least 12 within the next five years. A search is underway to fill one recently vacated position and one new position which will bring the number to 10 by the end of this academic year. As a part of the recent budget cut measures being implemented in the university, the Department of Construction Management will be merged with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering to form a new school. The restructured administrative arrangement will be geared towards overall cost saving. FIU construction management programs serve the need of the community at large and the construction industry in south Florida and contribute to its economic well being. Thus the program fulfills a critical university mission of providing valuable service to the community. 4 2. Response to the Recommendations from Previous Review The department has made tremendous accomplishments since March 2003 when the first program review was completed. Last year (2007) its Bachelor of Science in Construction Management (BSCM) degree program went through the re-accreditation process successfully. The program earned re-accredited status from the American Council for Construction Education (ACCE) for another six year period (2008-2013). In response to the self-study report the then Provost Mark B. Rosenberg commented, “The program’s clear and definite focus and its strong community partnerships make valuable contributions to the Southeast Florida construction industry by serving practicing professionals who are part-time students and individuals seeking full-time study in preparation for entry into the profession of construction management. The department’s faculty members are to be commended for the important contribution the program makes to the economic development of the region.” The department continues to make a valuable and important contribution to the economic development of the region by graduating an increasingly large number of students every year. Last year a total of more than one hundred students, undergraduate and graduate combined, graduated with a construction management degree. The total current enrollment (headcount) is close to six hundred. The department’s Masters’ degree program, with more than two hundred students, is the largest in the country. Almost all graduate students and a majority of the undergraduate students are already employed in the construction industry. In addition the Provost made four priority recommendations to the Department of Construction Management. His recommendations and the corresponding department responses are listed below: Recommendation 1. The Dean is encouraged to appoint a chairperson who will continue to provide leadership for the program when the current chair retires. The current chair was appointed in January 2004. Under his leadership and direction the department’s undergraduate program (BSCM) has undergone successful re-accreditation in 2007 by the American Council of Construction Education (ACCE) and was granted a full six years of re-accredited status. The department leadership was mentioned as one of its strengths in the ACCE visiting team report. Recommendation 2. The Department should develop a dual-track faculty staffing structure with a professional faculty track and an academic tenure earning track, each with differential assignments in which faculty members without funded research have heavier teaching assignments. Currently, the department has eight full-time faculty members including the chair and two vacant positions. A search is underway for filling these two positions. Three of the eight faculty members are primarily teaching only undergraduate courses with heavier teaching assignments than the remaining five, who have the “graduate faculty” status. Three of these five faculty members are currently on tenure-track positions. The former three can be considered ‘professional faculty’ while the five with the graduate faculty status can be classified as ‘academic faculty.’ Thus the dual-track faculty staffing structure exists in essence. However, the staffing structure recommended was not implemented. At present, the faculty size of the department is too small to formally implement a dual-track faculty staffing structure as recommended. With the increase in faculty size, as is expected with the increasing student enrollment, the department’s faculty staffing can be structured according to this recommendation. The 5 recent introduction of promotion track in the ranks of instructional faculty (lecturers and instructors) will help the department implement a dual-track faculty staffing structure effectively. Recommendation 3. The Department should develop a new graduate certificate program in construction safety and also consider preparing a feasibility study for a master’s degree program in that specialized field. The new college and department leadership, in consultation with the Provost, re-established the department priorities and decided to develop a new graduate program in construction engineering at the Masters level. As a result of the revised priorities the recommendation to develop a graduate certificate program in construction safety was not pursued. The proposal for the Masters of Science degree program in construction engineering was approved by the University Faculty Senate in December 2006 and is awaiting the Provost’s approval. In addition, the department implemented a fully online Masters program in 2004. Recommendation 4. The Department should develop a comprehensive plan working with the Industry Advisory Board, the local partners, and the University Foundation staff to increase the endowment support for the program. The department over the last five years worked diligently to engage the major players in the south Florida construction industry in its effort to increase the endowment support for the program. The department, with the help of the College Dean’s office and FIU Advancement, has undertaken two multimillion dollar campaigns in order to attract endowment support: one for naming of the proposed school of construction and the other for construction of a dedicated building for the construction programs at FIU. Both campaigns, although coming very close to being successful, have not resulted in multi-million dollar endowments. These campaigns are underway and serious prospects have been identified. Several companies pledged financial support for the Construction Management Building Fund as part of the capital campaign. To date these companies include Cuesta Construction, Link Construction, Nielson and Company, Right Way Plumbing Company, Skanska (USA) Building, Suffolk Construction, Turner Construction and Valdini and Palmer. The total amount of pledges received so far is $216,500. The department has six endowed scholarships for its students. The donors are Consultech, Balfour Beaty, Condotte America, Construction Association of South Florida, American Society of Professional Estimators, and Kelly Foundation. The total amount of endowment is close to $200,000. 3. Program Description 3.1. Mission and Goals The department mission is to provide enlightened leadership to the construction industry through its graduates; to increase and to improve the body of working knowledge; and to promote the interdisciplinary transfer of technology. The department also strives to produce professional construction managers who are informed and participating citizens with a sense of civic duty and responsibility; persons with a sense of dignity whose actions express high moral and ethical standards; and to produce professionals who strive to comprehend the impact of their work on their own lives as well as on the society in which they live. The program goals are developed by the faculty based on the mission stated above. The department strives to serve the needs of south Florida, the nation, and the world through high-quality education, research, and professional involvement through the following goals: 6 1. Provide effective education to students and prepare them to enter the construction profession. 2. Continuously monitor, update, and improve the undergraduate curriculum. 3. Continuously monitor, update, and improve the graduate curriculum. 4. Increase prominence in construction education and research by increasing scholarly and research activities. 5. Acquire and establish laboratory facilities. 6. Provide employment opportunities to students. 7. Support professional development of the faculty. 8. Broaden the access to construction management education through distance learning (including online) opportunities. 9. Support student organizations and develop a strong alumni association. 10. Strengthen ties to local industry. 11. Maintain program accreditation. 3.2. History of the Construction Department The department was created in the 1973-74 academic year. As part of the School of Technology, it offered Bachelor of Science degree programs in Construction Management, Construction Engineering Technology, Civil Engineering Technology, and Interior Design. A Bachelor of Science degree program in Architectural Technology was added in the 1974-75 academic year. In 1978, Civil Engineering Technology was moved out of the Construction Department and became an independent department. In the early 1980s, the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences was formed. The college was comprised of the School of Engineering (containing four departments: Civil Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering) and the Department of Construction. In 1983, the Bachelor’s Degree in Construction was accredited for the first time by the American Council for Construction Education (ACCE). In the mid-1980s, the Construction Engineering Technology program was phased out, leaving the Construction Department with Bachelor of Science programs in Construction, Architectural Technology, and Interior Design. For the next nine years, the department existed as an interdisciplinary agency with three intertwined programs. In 1988, the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences became the College of Engineering and Design (CED), comprised of two schools: the traditional engineering departments (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, and Industrial) were in the School of Engineering; and the newly-formed School of Design included the Department of Retailing and Apparel Studies and two new departments – the Department of Landscape Architecture and Architectural Studies and the Department of Construction Management. The latter two departments were created by splitting the old Department of Construction. A graduate program leading to a Master of Science degree in Construction Management was implemented in the fall of 1988. 3.3. Current Size of the Department- enrollments and FTEs The department has 8 full-time faculty (recruitment effort is underway to fill two vacant positions) and employs 10 to 14 adjunct faculty members in a given term. The Construction Management Department currently has two full-time staff. The current number of students enrolled in the undergraduate program (BSCM) is 325 (Fall 2008), and the number of students enrolled in the graduate program (MSCM) is 199 (Fall 2008). 7 Fall headcount (enrollment) history is shown in Table 1. For the first time in its history the total number of students in the department exceeded 500 in Fall 2007. The department has seen significant growth in both undergraduate and graduate enrollments. The extent of growth over the last five years was 97% at the undergraduate and 165% at the graduate level. Table 1. Fall Headcount History Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 Fall 2007 Fall 2008 UNDERGRADUATE 164 240 276 273 323 369 GRADUATE 75 100 108 141 182 201 TOTAL 239 340 384 414 505 570 The annual full-time equivalent (AFTE) students, calculated as the fundable student credit hours divided by 40 or 32 credits for the undergraduate and graduate students, respectively, also increased by 12% at the undergraduate and 24% at the graduate level over the last year. Table 2 shows the AFTE history of the department since 2003-04. Table 2. Annual Full Time Equivalent (FTE) 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 LOWER 33.9 24.0 32.4 30.5 43.7 UPPER 104.4 109.3 119.8 132.3 138.5 GRAD I 55.8 60.8 58.7 74.5 93.1 GRAD II 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.8 TOTAL 195.1 195.7 212.3 238.0 276.1 3.4. Online Masters Program The department began offering graduate courses online for its Masters students in Fall 2004. Two sections for each online course are offered, one for the instate students and the other for the out-state students. Fee structures are different. FTE credits of out-state students are not awarded to the department. Sufficient courses are offered within a four-semester cycle enabling students to graduate by taking all courses online. The enrollment is on the rise as can be seen from Table 3 and Table 4. At present, approximately 100 students enroll in online classes in a typical term. About 65 of them are instate and 35 out-of-state. Table 3. Online (MS) Enrollment History 2004 - 2005 2005 - 2006 2006 - 2007 2007 – 2008 Term Su Fa Sp Su Fa Sp Su Fa Sp Su Fa Sp Enrollment Courses offered 0 25 42 35 25 52 30 64 111 62 104 115 0 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 5 2 3 4 8 3.5. Degrees Awarded The department awarded 97 degrees last year. The historical numbers over the last five years for bachelors and masters are shown in Table 4. Our graduates are employed by all major construction companies in south Florida and nationwide. Moss and Associates, Turner Construction, Odebrecht Construction, Balfour Beaty are some of the major employers. Table 4. Degrees by Students DEGREE LEVEL 2003-2004 Academic Year 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 BACHELORS 34 21 34 39 45 MASTERS 31 33 45 39 52 TOTAL 65 54 79 78 97 3.6. Graduate Research In addition the department graduate faculty members supervise students with master’s theses and doctoral students. The Construction Management Department does not offer a Ph.D. program; under an interdepartmental arrangement, some of its faculty supervise doctoral students specializing in construction engineering and management, admitted either in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering or Industrial and Systems Engineering. Faculty members and graduate students involved in doctoral dissertation research are listed below. S. Azhar, completed doctoral dissertation in civil engineering in 2005; Faculty Advisor: I. Ahmad. U. Artuk, ongoing doctoral dissertation in civil engineering expected completion 2009; Faculty Advisor: I Ahmad. C. Perkinson, ongoing doctoral dissertation in civil engineering, expected completion 2008: Faculty Advisor: I. Ahmad. S. Goodridge, ongoing doctoral dissertation in civil engineering, expected completion 2009: Faculty Advisor: S. Ahmed. K. Panthi, ongoing doctoral dissertation in civil engineering, expected completion 2009: Faculty Advisor: S.Ahmed. R. Farooqui, ongoing doctoral dissertation in civil engineering, Faculty Advisor: S. Ahmed. expected completion 2009; Y. Zheng, ongoing doctoral dissertation in industrial engineering, expected completion 2009; Faculty Advisor: S. Ahmed. F.. Saleem, ongoing doctoral dissertation in civil engineering, expected completion 2009; Faculty Advior: S.Ahmed, Gulbin Ozcan, began in fall 2008 in civil engineering. Faculty Advisor: Y. Zhu. 9 3.7 Publications Journal Papers 23 Journal papers were published by the CM faculty over the last five years, 5 in 2008, 3 in 2007, 7 in 2006, 4 in 2005, 5 in 2004 amounts to about 1 per year per graduate faculty (5 graduate faculty members in CM). Conference Proceedings 48 Conference proceedings papers were published and presented by the CM faculty over last five years, 14 in 2008, 7 in 2007, 3 in 2006, 13 in 2005, 11 in 2004 amounts to about 2 per year per graduate faculty (5 graduate faculty members in CM). See Appendix A for detailed information. Journal Editorships Ahmad, I. Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Management in Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers. Ahmad, I. Member, Editorial Board, Leadership and Management in Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers. Ahmed, S. Associate Editor, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, American Society of Civil Engineers. 3.8. Research Areas Major Research Area Faculty Member Risk Management and Decision Making Irtishad Ahmad M. Emre Bayaraktar Syed M. Ahmed Jose A. Faria Sustainability and Green Construction Gene Farmer Yimin Zhu Emre Bayaraktar Information and Communication Technology Irtishad Ahmad Boong-Yeol Ryoo Yimin Zhu Infrastructure Systems and Management Irtishad Ahmad Yimin Zhu Safety and Health Syed M. Ahmed Construction Education Syed M. Ahmed Boong-Yeol Ryoo (left FIU in 2008) 10 3.9. Research Funding Table 5 shows the history of department’s research funding from external sources. Table 5. Research Funding History Year 2001 - 2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004 - 2005 2005 - 2006 2006 - 2007 2007 - 2008 Total $ $26,998 $53,844 $48,789 $162,194 $230,201 $234,138 $138,456 3.10. Fund Raising Scholarships – The department currently has six endowed scholarships and had seven one-time scholarships over the last four years. The details showing the sources and the amount of scholarship funds are included in Appendix B, Table B-1. Capital Campaign – The total amount pledged by several donors currently stands at $216,500 and with matching by the state the total is $433,000. Appendix B, Table B-2 shows pledges received for the capital campaign. Total Cash Contributions – Cash contributions obtained from various sources up until the end of 2008 are shown in Appendix B, Table B-3. Total amount raised during 2005-2008 was $236,120. Career Expo Revenue - The department organizes a special career expo for construction employers. Twenty to thirty companies participate in each one of these expos. They pay a fee of $1,000 to get to interview our students. Revenue generated from these career expos is listed below: April 2005 - $12,560 October 2005 - $21,170 April 2006 - $23,135 October 2006 - $29,000 October 2007 - $31,000 3.11. Student Chapter Activities Four student chapters are active in the Department. These are: Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC), Associated General Contractors of America (AGC), National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC), and Sigma Lambda Chi Honor Society. The ABC Student Chapter is the most active and works closely with the South Florida ABC. This student chapter participates in the National Construction Management Competition annually. In 2006 the ABC Student Chapter team won the National Grand Championship. 4. Major Changes in the Program 4.1. Discipline or field The discipline of construction management is becoming increasingly more popular as indicated by enrollment numbers nationwide. FIU is no exception as seen from the data. More remarkable, however, 11 is the fact that the discipline is attracting an increasing number of traditional four year college students, in comparison with transfer students, which was not the trend a few years ago. See Table 6 below for fulltime and part-time student numbers during the last three years. The current ratio is about 8 fulltime students for every 10 part-time students. It shows that the existing perception of the construction management field being a trade program is shifting towards acceptance of the field as a professional discipline. Table 6. Fulltime v. Part-time Student Headcount Fall 2006 Fall 2007 Fall 2008 FT PT FT PT FT PT 96 131 117 156 145 180 Bachelors 46 94 76 106 86 113 Masters 142 225 193 262 231 293 Total Note: FT = Full-time B.S. students taking a minimum of 12 credit hours per semester. FT = Full-time M.S. students taking a minimum of 9 credit hours per semester. PT = Part-time B.S. students taking under 12 credit hours per semester. PT = Part-time M.S. students taking under 9 credit hours per semester. For construction manager jobs, employers hire individuals with a bachelor’s degree in construction science, construction management, building science, or construction engineering, and work experience. Practical construction experience is desired, whether gained through an internship or a job in the construction trades. FIU’s construction management program does not have a formal cooperative education or internship program; however, its students enjoy a great opportunity offered by the south Florida construction industry where many of them are employed as interns, part-time or even fulltime employees. 4.2. Student demand As seen from the data presented above the student demand for construction management degrees is unprecedented. The rate of increase at both the undergraduate and graduate levels enrollments is phenomenal. At the graduate level, the student demand is even more profound. Many professionals working in the construction industry do not have a formal degree in construction management. Often, these individuals who hold a bachelor’s degree in an unrelated field seek a master’s degree in construction management or construction science to work in the construction industry. Master’s degree recipients, especially those with work experience in construction, typically become construction managers in very large construction or construction management companies. For those students who are interested in a career change, FIU Master’s Program in Construction Management (MSCM) offers a unique opportunity and the data indicate that many students are taking advantage of this opportunity. As stated earlier, the FIU Master’s program in construction management has the largest enrollment in the nation. Enrollment in our fully online masters program is also increasing. 4.3. Occupational demand According to the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-09 edition (http://stats.bls.gov/oco/print/ocos005.htm, accessed 10/13/2008), “Excellent job opportunities are expected.” It was also reported in the same document that construction managers held 487,000 jobs in 2006. About 57 percent were self-employed, many as owners of general or specialty trade construction firms. Most salaried construction managers were employed in the construction industry, 13 percent by specialty trade 12 contractor businesses—for example, plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical contractors—9 percent in residential building construction; and 9 percent in nonresidential building construction. Others were employed by architectural, engineering, and related services firms and by local governments. The BLS report predicts that, faster than average employment growth is expected. Additionally, excellent job opportunities will exist as the number of job openings exceeds the number of qualified applicants. Employment of construction managers is projected to increase by 16 percent during the 2006-16 decade, faster than the average, (http://stats.bls.gov/oco/oco20016.htm) for all occupations. More construction managers will be needed as the level of construction activity continues to grow. Population and business growth will result in more construction of residential homes, office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals, schools, restaurants, and other structures that require construction managers. Advancement opportunities for construction managers vary depending upon an individual’s performance and the size and type of company for which they work. Within large firms, managers may eventually become top-level managers or executives. Highly experienced individuals may become independent consultants; some serve as expert witnesses in court or as arbitrators in disputes. Those with the required capital may establish their own construction management services, specialty contracting, or general contracting firm. Our program curricula at both undergraduate and graduate levels are geared toward preparing students for taking up the professional roles described above. 4.4. Societal needs The increasing complexity of construction projects will also boost demand for specialized managementlevel personnel within the construction industry. Sophisticated technology and the proliferation of laws setting standards for buildings and construction materials, worker safety, energy efficiency, environmental protection, and the potential for adverse litigation have further complicated the construction process. Advances in building materials and construction methods; the need to replace portions of the Nation’s infrastructure; and the growing number of multipurpose buildings and energyefficient structures will further add to the demand for more construction managers. 5. Student Learning Outcomes The program quality assessment plan of the Department of Construction Management is divided into two parts: the Outcome Assessment Program and the Other Quality Measures. The Outcome Assessment Program consists of Academic Learning Compacts, Student Learning Outcomes, and the Surveys (survey responses from the graduating students, alumni, and employers). Other Quality Measures consist of faculty evaluation, input from the Industry Advisory Council, and feedback from the students, faculty, and the administration. All graduating students at the undergraduate level are required to take the capstone course, BCN 4910, Senior Project. The department utilizes student performance data from this course to check if the students had gained the required level of knowledge and skill. These data serve as a measure of their readiness to begin their professional life. This also helps the department to assess the quality of the content and methods of instruction used in some of the basic courses, such as the estimating and the scheduling courses. Skills and knowledge gained in these courses have a direct correlation to their performance in the Senior Project. In 2005, the university established an annual institutional effectiveness program that focuses on student learning outcomes and continuous quality improvement. The Department of Construction Management participates in this program which requires the development of an Academic Learning Compact to evaluate 13 program performance. The plan defines the program’s learning outcomes, direct assessment measures, and how the data are collected and analyzed. The following is the department’s Academic Learning Compact composed of three parts including content/discipline knowledge, critical thinking, and oral and written communication. The department utilizes the student performance data from the Senior Project course to fulfill the Academic Learning Compacts requirements as shown in Appendix C. Bachelors Program Student Learning Outcomes Capstone Course, BCN 4910, Senior Project Performance of students in the Senior Project course is the basis of Academic Learning Compacts described in this section. All students must take BCN 4910 – Senior Project. This course is a capstone course that requires students to work on a comprehensive project, from forming an organization to preparing the bid package for a project. Students are required to organize a construction company. They are expected to consider all aspects of a company setup procedure including issues concerning business, financial, and human resources. The project organization plan should take into consideration matters concerning permitting, constructability, legal issues and codes, etc. Students are required to submit a comprehensive project plan with detailed takeoff (estimate), pricing, a list of activities with appropriate relationships, and a CPM (critical path method) network. The course culminates with each student making a presentation to an “owner/client organization” and an audience consisting of faculty, alumni, and representatives from the industry. The students are required to not only apply all that they have learned but also to synthesize and integrate the knowledge gained to solve additional problems they have not previously encountered. In addition to testing their knowledge, the course emphasizes communication skills. Each student develops his or her own presentation using whatever audio/visual methods they deem appropriate. Performance of the students in the Senior Project class is discussed in the first faculty meeting of the semester following the course. If deficiencies in student performance are perceived, the course within which the content is covered is reviewed. Actions including the following are taken: Review of course syllabus with suggested additions and or deletions of content. Discussion with individual faculty regarding course content and teaching methods and student performance expectations. Masters Program Student Learning Outcomes Graduate students are required to demonstrate that they have earned necessary management and analytical knowledge necessary for the management of construction organizations and thus have been prepared to work effectively in the construction industry. Graduate students are required to learn how to communicate their ideas effectively through written and oral reports. A number of graduate courses are used to make sure these learning outcomes are achieved. In the course, BCN 5772 – Management of Construction Organizations, students learn how to formulate organizational structures and in several other designated courses they are required to prepare a project report with at least 5000 words and present the report verbally. Student Learning Outcome – BSCM Fall 2008 and MSCM Fall 2008 Please see Appendix D for the completed Student Learning Outcome matrices. Program Outcome - Plans BSCM 2008 and MSCM 2008 Please see Appendix E for the program outcome plans of both BSCM and MSCM programs. The results of the program outcomes will be reported in the next assessment cycle. 14 6. Strengths that Support the Achievement of Program Goals Curriculum – The undergraduate program has a strong and robust curriculum meeting the ACCE standards in all and exceeding them in several areas. Students in the program receive a strong background in construction science, construction technology, and management. Successful graduates are well-prepared to enter the industry. Most students receive hands-on training through part-time, or in some cases, full-time employment in the construction industry while earning their degree. Outcome assessment and industry survey and feedback from alumni and employers provide a basis for this observation. This is not to say that refinement and constant adjustment are not required. But that adjustment is being made in a systematic manner evaluating each of the courses for course content and relevancy and adjusting the course content when required. Geographic location – The geographic location of the program in South Florida that features a vibrant and dynamic construction industry offers many opportunities to its students and graduates. The proximity of the university to Latin American and the Caribbean countries adds to the student diversity and the global nature of the program. Employer satisfaction and support – As evidenced by the employer survey results and opinions, employers of FIU construction management graduates are very satisfied. 97% (out of 30) of the employers’ survey participants in 2007 responded ‘yes’ to the item, “willingness to consider other FIU CM graduates for future employment. The interest and enthusiasm of the employers are also evident by their wholehearted participation and support of the five Career Expos held during the last two years. The industry is committed to the continued existence and improvement of the program. Through a series of interviews, letters, and meetings, the administration of the college and of the university have become aware of the importance of the construction industry to the economic well-being of South Florida and the nation. This in turn has led to a greater understanding of the role and mission of the department in the education of young men and women entering the construction management profession. Faculty - The department’s faculty is capable, well-founded in construction and teaching experience, and academically prepared for the courses to be taught and research to be carried out. Adjunct faculty members drawn from the local industry also add to the strength. These individuals come to the department through industry contacts, and occasionally from personal contact of the faculty in a professional situation. Students - The last, but not least, strength of the department is its student body. Its diversity in terms of gender, ethnicity and national origin gives students a wonderful learning opportunity. A good number of the upper division students are employed, either full-time or part-time, in the construction industry, although the number of full-time traditional students has been on the rise lately, as noted earlier. ACCE (American Council for Construction Education) site visit team listed following strengths of the program in its report of September 2007. 1. The vitality and proximity of the local construction industry. 2. The activity, commitment and enthusiasm of the Industry Advisory Board. 3. The diversity of the locale and the student body. 4. The department leadership. 5. The background, credentials, experience and commitment of the individual and collective adjunct faculty. 6. The department career fairs. 15 7. Weaknesses that Impede the Achievement of Program Goals Laboratory facilities – The department does not have dedicated laboratory facilities for its students. The faculty and the administration are working towards establishing a laboratory facility where students can learn the various processes of construction hands-on and obtain a sense of how components are put together. The laboratory will include a demonstration of the installation and functioning of mechanicalelectrical-plumbing (MEP) systems in a typical building. The aforementioned ACCE report also noted, “There is no lab to support the teaching of construction principles and practices.” A 700 sq. ft. MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing) studio is under construction in the Engineering Center Building for the construction management students. Students will receive hands-on demonstration of mechanical (HVAC), electrical and plumbing fixtures and assemblies in this studio. In addition, arrangements are underway for sharing the existing civil engineering materials laboratory by construction management students to get a hands-on demonstration of basic tests of construction materials. Number of full-time faculty – The headcount and the FTE in the undergraduate program have increased considerably over the last five years as was stated earlier in this report. The number of fulltime faculty in the program is currently ten including the chair (with two unfilled positions). This number has remained more or less constant over the last decade. Coupled with the shortage of permanent faculty is the necessity of administering a large group of adjuncts. Control of academic quality and rigor is a constant challenge. Adjuncts add to the quality of instruction by bringing in real life experience to class rooms, but due to the fact that they are fully employed in the construction industry, they are subject to increased work loads, transfers, and promotions by their parent firms which may disrupt their teaching schedule and their availability for more than a few terms. With the rise in student headcount and FTE in both undergraduate and graduate programs, the department is in need of more full-time faculty members. The administration is aware of this need and the department faculty is working with the administration to solve the problem. A Search process is underway to fill two faculty positions. Staff support – The department is need of additional support staff persons in order to continue its industry outreach activities effectively. Organizing career expos, providing employment opportunities to students, organizing alumni events, and many other activities such as these cannot be undertaken without adequate staff support. 8. Opportunities to Explore in the Achievement of Program Goals New programs – A new program, a Masters of Science in Construction Engineering with the collaboration of Civil and Environmental Engineering, has been developed and proposed. It awaits approval from the Provost’s office and the FIU Board of Trustees. The proposed Master of Science in Construction Engineering is an interdisciplinary program involving construction management, civil engineering, and engineering management which provides an integrated curriculum in construction engineering, technology and management. The market for construction engineers is very strong and our local construction companies and governmental agencies engaged in infrastructure and heavy construction projects face significant challenges as they try to find trained construction engineers in south Florida. After the successful implementation of the construction engineering program at the graduate level, the feasibility of an undergraduate program in construction engineering can be considered in the future. There seems to be a market for a construction executive program at the Master’s level which will attract busy executives already employed in the construction industry and are in need of academic training 16 and/or a degree for professional and personal development. The department is planning with the college Dean’s office to offer such a degree on weekends. In addition, international programs at the Master’s level in Jamaica and Hong Kong are being explored. The department already has a successful online Master’s program. Continuing education/workshops – The department can offer continuing education short courses and workshops for the industry professionals, contractors and their employees. There is a vast market for such programs since most professional licensing authorities require continuing education credits for renewal of certificates. These programs can generate a significant amount of revenue that can be used partly to hire support staff to expand these types of activities. Fundraising from the industry for endowment, facility building/improvement – With the help of the Office of University Advancement, the department has already undertaken an aggressive campaign for raising funds for a proposed new building for the department. The initial response is encouraging. The department and the college administration work closely with the local construction industry leaders to raise funds for the capital campaign and endowments. 9. Threats to Overcome in the Achievement of Program Goals Budget/Resources - Non-salary budget for the department has always been restricting. The recent university-wide budget cut made the situation even more unfavorable than what it used to be. With the growing number of students, it will continue to be a difficult task to provide the same or better level of service to students, alumni and the industry. The budget cut also restricts hiring of adjuncts and thus puts a reduction on the number of courses offered. Faculty research opportunities – As an academic field, construction management is ill positioned to attract a significant amount of research funds. Very few opportunities exist to compete for external research grants. 10. Budget Steady State It has been stated previously that there have been limited funds to accomplish the goals of the department. This lack of state-funded resources extends to every single academic unit within FIU, including the Department of Construction Management. The Department of Construction Management spent $293,508 in FY 2006-07 on all items other than salary for the fulltime faculty. These line items included, OPS (Other Personnel Services - adjuncts, graduate assistants, and student assistants), expenses (travel, telecommunication, Xerox, supplies), and OCO (Other Capital Outlay). With the existing sizes of the fulltime and adjunct faculty, staff, students, and program offerings at the time, this amount represents a stable state, though at a minimum level. The number of students has grown since then and it will be difficult to maintain the same level of service with the same level of budget in the coming years. The planned merger of the Department of Construction Management with the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering into a school will change the budget situation completely and will likely require a reduction in the combined budget between the two departments. Current Budget (2008-09) of the department is as shown below in Table 7. 17 Table 7. Current Budget (2008-09) Line Items Faculty Salary (9 positions) Coordinator and Secretary OPS (incl. Adjuncts and GAs) Expense (incl. faculty travel) OCO Total Amount, $ 697,977 69,260 216,000 40,000 0 $1,023,237 Proposed increments in total budget requirements for the next five years, and proposed new deliverables, i.e. expected revenues and return on investment, and rationale The Construction Management department experienced tremendous growth in student enrollment. In order to keep the faculty-student ratio within a reasonable limit of 1:30, the current fulltime faculty size needs to be almost doubled. The current faculty-student ratio is close to 1:50. However, taking into account the fact that a significant amount of teaching load is carried by the adjunct faculty, the department proposes to add three additional faculty lines in the next five years. This will increase the total number of faculty from 9 to 12. A search is underway to fill one recently vacated position and one new position. For the sake of simplicity, an amount of $85,000 per new faculty position is considered to develop the proposed budget increments. The department proposes to add a staff position to support industry outreach activities. These activities include developing and maintaining alumni relationships, organizing career fairs, providing job placement services for the students, etc. This position is necessary also to provide additional services to the increased number of students. $35,000 annual salary is assumed to fund this position. We propose that the OPS budget be increased to allow the department to offer additional courses by hiring additional adjunct faculty. One additional course every year for the next three years will cost about $10,500 at a rate of $3,500 per course per adjunct faculty. In addition we anticipate hiring additional graduate assistants at the rate of $15,000 per year for the next five years. To match the continuous growth in student enrollment and department activities, a 5% increase per year is proposed for the years 2010 to 2013. Under the OCO category, for the proposed MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing) studio and the construction process laboratory, the department requests an allocation of $30,000 the next year and an additional $70,000 in 2010-11. A nominal amount of $10,000 per year is proposed for the subsequent years to upgrade computing and data processing equipment. Table 8 shows proposed increments in the Construction Management budget requirements for the next five years. Please note that for the sake of simplicity, it does not take into consideration inflation and salary differentials for new hires. A detailed explanation and rationale follow. 18 Table 8. Proposed Five-Year Budget Increments Line Items Faculty Salary Support Staff OPS Expense OCO TOTAL Base 2008-09 $697,977 $69,260 $216,000 $40,000 $0 $1,023,237 2009-10 $782,977 $104,260 $234,500 $40,000 $30,000 $1,191,737 2010-11 $867,977 $104,260 $253,000 $42,000 $70,000 $1,337,237 2011-12 $952,977 $104,260 $271,500 $44,100 $10,000 $1,382,837 2012-13 $952,977 $104,260 $286,500 $46,305 $10,000 $1,400,042 This request is aimed at addressing projected growth in student enrollment, and related additional services that we intend to provide to our students. It should be mentioned here that the lack of laboratory facilities was cited in the recently concluded re-accreditation site visit report as the number one weakness of the program. In order to continue to function as an effective academic organization, the department aims to provide the best possible educational atmosphere to its students by developing a productive team of faculty, an adequate team of support staff and necessary educational facilities. In order to do so, an adequate amount of salary and operating funds is necessary. Return on Investment Return on additional investment proposed will be realized in terms of: Increased student enrollment at both undergraduate and graduate levels. We expect the Fall undergraduate enrollment to grow to 500 and the Fall graduate enrollment to grow to 250 in five years that amounts to a growth of 50% or 10% a year. Additional revenue will be generated by industry outreach activities (continuing education, career fairs, company contributions and pledges), the Online Master’s program, and the Executive Master’s program. These initiatives have the potential to bring significant amount of funds in auxiliary accounts. With the addition of new faculty lines our goal is to generate research funding of $100,000 per faculty per year during the next five years. 11. Major Findings and Recommendations The Department of Construction Management has made tremendous progress in the last five years across all major indicators. Last year its Bachelors of Science in Construction Management program went through the re-accreditation process successfully. The program earned re-accredited status from the American Council for Construction Education (ACCE) for another six year period (2008-2013). Enrollment in both bachelors and masters programs is at an all time high, the total exceeding 500. This year, the graduate enrollment is 180 and the undergraduate enrollment is 320. The graduation rate also reached its highest so far during this year, the total number exceeding 100. The online masters program has an enrollment of almost 300 students with a total revenue exceeding $200,000. The department did very well in attracting a significant amount of scholarship (endowed and onetime) funds for its students. 19 The faculty members were active in publishing their research findings in respected construction journals and conference proceedings. The program has a clearly defined mission and goals. It has developed a sound quality assurance plan. Its academic quality assurance program relates directly to portions of the mission statement: ... enlightened leadership ... improve the body of working knowledge ... high moral and ethical standards ... as well as impacts directly on the goals of the program having to do with a continuous course content and curriculum review. The program’s academic quality assurance review measures student learning outcomes periodically and extends to curriculum and course content review, both at the undergraduate and graduate levels. The strengths of the department are its robust undergraduate curriculum, a popular graduate program for those who are seeking a new career in construction, its geographic location, employee satisfaction, and qualified fulltime and adjunct faculty. We need to build upon these strengths and create new areas of strengths, such as research, endowment support from the industry, and an expansion of continuing education and training programs. We recognize that great potential exists for construction engineering programs. New initiatives can be taken to offer international and executive programs at the master’s level. The greatest need of the program at this point is the development of laboratory facilities for the undergraduate students. The college Dean’s office is providing space and other support to establish an MEP studio and arrangements are being made for the establishment of a construction process laboratory. Next, we strongly feel that the number of the program’s fulltime faculty lines should be increased to 12 within the next five years. A search is underway to fill one recently vacated position and one new position which will bring the number back to 10 by the end of this academic year. The department will be working with the College Dean’s office and the University administration to establish an MEP studio and a construction process laboratory for its undergraduate students and to recruit highly qualified faculty. The Department of Construction Management serves the need of the community and the construction industry in south Florida and contributes to its economic well being. Thus the program fulfills a critical university mission of providing valuable service to the community. It is one of the two major construction programs in the state of Florida and by any measure can be considered one of the top programs in the country. It is one of the few programs in FIU that has the potential to become a national leader in its field. The department faculty and leadership are committed to achieve that lofty goal. However, the department faculty alone cannot do it. To achieve this goal, we need support from FIU’s leadership and administration. To that end, we recommend: Adding three additional faculty lines in the next five years. This will increase the total number of faculty from the current 9 to 12. Adding a staff position to support industry outreach activities. These activities include developing and maintaining alumni relationship, organizing career fairs, providing job placement services and to provide additional services to the increased number of students. Increasing the OPS budget to allow the department to offer additional courses by adjunct faculty. We recognize that as a consequence of the recent budget cut at the state level the college had to recommend its own budget cut measures. One of the measures calls for the merger of the Construction Management Department with the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department into a new school. We hope, however, that the current budget will be increased sooner than anticipated and the merger will not have adverse consequences on the construction management programs. We certainly expect that the FIU construction management program will be allowed to retain its independent entity. 20 APPENDIX A: Publications Refereed Journals (2007-08) 1. Maung K. Sein, Irtishad Ahmad and G. Harindranath, “Sustaining ICT for Development Projects: The Case of Grameenphone CIC,” Telektronikk, Issue 2, 2008. 2. Salman Azhar, Irtishad Ahmad and Maung K. Sein, “Action Research: A Proactive Research Method for Construction Engineering and Management,” Accepted for publication in a Special Issue on Research in ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2008. 3. Rafiq M. Choudhry, Dongping Fang and Syed M. Ahmed (2008). "Safety Management in Construction – Best Practices in Hong Kong". Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education & Practices, Vol. 134, No. 1, pp. 20-32. 4. Rizwan Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Sarosh H. Lodi (2008). “Assessment of Pakistani Construction Industry – Current Performance and the Way Forward”. Accepted for Publication in the Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information and Value. 5. Syed M. Ahmed & Yimin Zu (2007). “Pneumoconiosis Trends in the US Construction Industry”. International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 79-99. 6. Rizwan Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Sarosh H. Lodi (2008). “Assessment of Pakistani Construction Industry – Current Performance and the Way Forward”. Accepted for Publication in the Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information and Value. 7. An Exploratory Study on the Value of Information Systems to Electrical Firms: A ResourceBased View. Journal of Management in Engineering, Yimin Zhu, Accepted for Publication. 8. Ryoo, B. and Skibniewski, M. “e-Portal for Construction Engineers: Integrated Construction Information Portal using 4-Tier Architecture”, The International Journal of Construction Management, 17, 2007. Conference Proceedings (2007-08) 1. Ahmad, I. and M. K. Sein, “IT in Construction: Potentials and Challenges,” Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Journal of Construction Management and Economics, Reading, UK, July 2007. 2. Ahmad, I. “Construction in the Twenty-first Century: Towards Effective Organizations,” Keynote speech, CITC-IV conference, Gold Coast, Australia, July 2007. 3. Bayraktar, Mehmet Emre, Hastak, M., Gokhale, S., and Artuk, U. (2008). “A Decision Support Tool for Cost and Schedule Control in Capital Projects.” Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Innovation in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, June 23-25, 2008, Antalya, Turkey. 4. Bayraktar, Mehmet Emre, Ahmad, I., and Bangaru, V.* (2007). “An Overview of the International Construction Market.” Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century – CITC-IV, July 11-13, 2007, Gold Coast, Australia. 5. Bayraktar, Mehmet Emre and Hastak, M. (2007). “A Decision Support System for Optimal Maintenance Strategies in Highway Work Zones.” Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century – CITC-IV, July 11-13, 2007, Gold Coast, Australia. 6. Cui, Q., Zhou, H., and Bayraktar, Mehmet Emre. (2007). “A Framework for Cost Estimation of Long Term Pavement Warranties under Performance Based Specifications.” Proceedings of 2007 International Symposium on Integrated Life-Cycle Design and Management of Infrastructures, May 16-18, 2007, Shanghai, China. 7. Rizwan Farooqui, Syed Ahmed and Salman Azhar (2008), “Suggestions for a Total Quality Management Based Safety Program for Construction Industry”, ASC Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference, Auburn University, April 2-5, 2008. CD-ROM Edition. 21 8. Kamalesh Panthi and Syed M. Ahmed (2008), “Application of Quality Tools to Improve Quality: A Case Study of a Building Remediation Contractor”, ASC Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference, Auburn University, April 2-5, 2008. CD-ROM Edition. 9. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Nida Azhar (2008), “Designing for Construction Safety – A Construction Management Approach”, Proceedings of CIB W99 Safety Conference Evolution of and Directions in Construction Safety & Health, M.E. Rinker, Sr., Gainesville, FL, Mar 9 -11, 2008. pp. 130-143. 10. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Sarosh H. Lodi (2008). “Assessing Impacts of LowBid Environment on Performance of Public Work Projects: A Case Study of Pakistan”, CIB W107 Construction in Developing Countries International Symposium “Construction in Developing Countries: Procurement, Ethics and Technology” 18-20 Jan 2008, Trinidad & Tobago,W.I. CD-ROM Edition. 11. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Sarosh H. Lodi (2008). “Assessment of Constructability Practices among General Contractors in Pakistan’s Construction Industry”, CIB W107 Construction in Developing Countries International Symposium “Construction in Developing Countries: Procurement, Ethics and Technology” 18 – 20 Jan 2008, Trinidad & Tobago,W.I. CD-ROM Edition. 12. Rizwan U. Farooqui and Syed M. Ahmed (2008). “Managing the Design Process in DesignBuild Projects”, Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of CIB Joint Conference and Workshop on Design Management in Architecture, Engineering and Construction Sector, AM08, November 4-8, 2008, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 13. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Salman Azhar (2008). “Implementing a Pedestrian Safety System on Construction Work Sites”, Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of Sixth LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCEI’2008) “Partnering to Success: Engineering, Education, Research and Development”, June 4-6, 2008, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. 14. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed, Yanming Zhu and Salman Azhar (2008). “A Strategic Construction Safety Program – Benefits and Guidelines for Implementation.”, Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of Sixth LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCEI’2008) “Partnering to Success: Engineering, Education, Research and Development”, June 4-6, 2008, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. 15. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Kamalesh Panthi (2008). “Electrical Safety at Construction Sites: An Exploratory Study of Temporary Power”, Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of Sixth LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCEI’2008) “Partnering to Success: Engineering, Education, Research and Development”, June 4-6, 2008, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. 16. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed, Kamalesh Panthi and Marcos Abreu (2008). “ISO 9001: 2000 and its Implementation in Dominican Republic Construction Industry”, Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of Sixth LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCEI’2008) “Partnering to Success: Engineering, Education, Research and Development”, June 4-6, 2008, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. 17. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Farrukh Arif (2008). “An Integrated Approach to Innovation on Fast Track Construction Projects – A Case Study in the U.A.E.”, Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Innovation in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, AEC2008, June 23-25 2008, Antalya, Turkey. 18. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Muhammad Saqib (2008). “Knowledge Management in U.S. Construction Industry: Current Status and Future Directions”. 2008. Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Innovation in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, AEC2008, June 23-25 2008, Antalya, Turkey. 19. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Sarosh H. Lodi (2008). “Assessing the PM Culture in Construction Client Organizations in Pakistan – A Preliminary to Industry Performance 22 Improvement”, Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of PM-04 - 4th SCPM & 1st IPMA/ MedNet Conference “PM Advances, Training & Certification in the Mediterranean”, 29-31 May 2008, Chios Island, Greece. 20. Rizwan U. Farooqui, Syed M. Ahmed and Sarosh H. Lodi (2008). “An Assessment of Contractor Perceptions on Critical Causes of Risks – A Case Study of Pakistani Construction Industry”, Accepted for Publication for Proceedings of PM-04 - 4th SCPM & 1st IPMA/ MedNet Conference “Project Management Advances, Training & Certification in the Mediterranean”, 29-31 May 2008, Chios Island, Greece. 21. “An Overview of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems in Small and Medium Sized Organizations: Case of Florida Contractors,” Fourth International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-IV) “Accelerating Innovation in Engineering, Management and Technology,” S. Umut Artuk, Ronald Baier, 2007, Conference Books Tang, S. L., Ahmed, Syed M., Aoieong, R. T. & Poon, S. W. (2005). “Construction Quality Management,” Hong Kong University Press, Construction & Real Estate Series – ISBN: 962209-746-4. Tang, S.L. I. Ahmad, S.M. Ahmed and M. Lu, “Quantitative Techniques for Decision Making in Construction.” Hong Kong Polytechnic University Press. 2004. Tang, S. L., Poon, S. W., Ahmed, Syed M. & Wong, F. K. W. (2003). “Modern Construction Project Management,” 2nd Edition (1st Edition Printed in 1998), Hong Kong University Press, Construction & Real Estate Series – ISBN: 962-209-567-4. Edited Proceedings Ahmed, S.M., I. Ahmad, J. P. Pantouvakis, and S. Azhar, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Construction in the Twenty First Century, held in Athens, Greece, September, 2005. Ahmed, S.M., I. Ahmad, S.L. Tang, and S. Azhar, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Construction in the Twenty First Century, held in Hong Kong, December, 2003. Ahmad, I., S.M. Ahmed, and S. Azhar, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Construction in the Twenty First Century, held in Miami, April, 2002. Organization of conferences, symposia and workshops (not technical sessions) International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management (ICCREM 2006) 13th Rinker International Conference, Collaboration and Development in Construction and Real Estate, 5-6 October 2006, Sheraton World Resort, Orlando, Florida, USA Yimin Zhu, Co-Chair Irtishad Ahmad, Advisor First International Conference on Construction Engineering and Management, Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management, October 2005.Boong-Yeol Ryoo, Member. Construction in the 21st Century, CITC – I, Miami, April 2002 Construction in the 21st Century, CITC – II, Hong Kong, December 2003 Construction in the 21st Century, CITC – III, Athens, Greece, September 2005 Construction in the 21st Century, CITC – IV, Gold Coast, Australia, July 2007 23 Syed Ahmed and Irtishad Ahmad, Editors (FIU sponsored series of Construction in the Twenty First Century conferences) Journal Publications (2004-06) 2006 – 1. Zhihui Zhang, Xing Wu, Xiaomin Yang and Yimin Zhu, “BAPAS – A Life Cycle Building Environmental Performance Assessment Model”, Building and Environment, Volume 41, Issue 5, pp. 669-675, 2006. 2. Yimin Zhu and Godfried Augenbroe, “A Reference Model for Supporting Inter-Organizational Information Process Integration”, Automation in Construction, Volume 15, Issue 2, pp. 200-211, 2006. 3. Yimin Zhu, Weihua Mao and Irtishad Ahmad, "Capturing Implicit Structures in the Unstructured Content of Construction Documents", Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2006. 4. Weihua Mao, Yimin Zhu and Irtishad Ahmad, "Applying Metadata Models to Unstructured Content of Construction Documents: A View-Based Approach", Automation in Construction, 2006. 5. Yimin Zhu and Xiao Dong Li, “Representations of Semantic Mappings: a step towards a dichotomy of application semantics and contextual semantics,” under review, International Journal of Project Management, 2006. 6. Syed M. Ahmed and Yimin Zhu, “Pneumoconiosis Trends in the Construction Industry: a comparison study between the coal mining and the construction industry.” Under review by the International Journal of Construction Management, 2006. 7. Boong-Yeol Ryoo and Miroslaw J. Skibniewski, “e-Portal for Construction Engineers: Korea Example,”, The International Journal of Construction Management, 2006. 2005 8. Yimin Zhu, “Applying Computer-based Simulation to Energy Auditing: a case study”, Journal of Energy and Buildings, 2005. 9. Yimin Zhu, Aarti Pandit and Weihua Mao, “A Framework to Support the Representations of Semantic Mappings of the Hybrid Integration Strategy in AEC” Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2005. 10. Yimin Zhu and Yaowu Wang, “The Organization of Information Standards in the Chinese Construction Industry”, ITCON, 2005. 11. Ahmed, Syed M., Aoieong R., & Tang, S.L. (2005). “A Comparison of Quality Management Systems in the Construction Industries of Hong Kong and USA,” International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 149-161. 24 2004 – 12. Ahmad, I. S. Azhar, and P. Lukauskis, “Development of a Decision Support System using Data Warehouseing to Assist Builders/Developers in Site Selection,” Automation in Construction, Vol. 13, 2004, p. 525-542. 13. Ahmad, I. and S. Azhar, “Temperature Variation in High Slump Drilled Shaft Concrete and its Effect on Slump Loss,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, 2004, p. 207-217. 14. De Saram D. D., Ahmed, Syed M. & Anson, M. (2004). “Suitability of Critical Incident Technique (CIT) to Measure the Quality of Construction Co-ordination,” Journal of Management in Engineering, Vol. 20, Issue 3, pp. 97-109. 15. Tang, S. L., Aoieong R., & Ahmed, Syed M. (2004). “The Use of Process Cost Model (PCM) for Measuring Quality Costs of Construction Projects: Model Testing,” Journal of Construction Management & Economics, Issue No. 3, Vol. 22, pp. 263-275. 16. Caballero A., Ahmed, Syed M. & Azhar, S. (2004). “Risk Evaluation Using a Fuzzy Logic Model,” WSEAS Conference Proceedings Publications (2004-06) 2006 1. Yimin Zhu, Raymond Issa and Ivan Mutis, “Process-Oriented Systems Integration”, to appear in the Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Computing and Decision Making in Construction and Building Engineering, June 14-16, 2006, Montreal Canada. 2. Syed M. Ahmed, and Salman Azhar (2006) “Adoption & Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the Florida Construction Industry,” ASC Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference, Colorado State University, April 20-22, 2006. CD-ROM Edition. 3. Juan Zheng, Weihua Mao, Syed M. Ahmed, & Mario Berrios (2006) “Web-Centric Partnering Systems for Total Quality Management,” ASC Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference, Colorado State University, April 20-22, 2006. CD-ROM Edition. 2005 4. Yimin Zhu, “BNF Representations of Semantic Mappings for Hybrid Integration in AEC”, the Proceedings of the International Conference of Construction and Real Estate Management (ICCREM), Malaysia, December, 2005. 5. Yimin Zhu, Mei-Ling Shyu and Shu-Ching Chen, “Data Integration for Capital Projects via Community-Specific Conceptual Representations”, the Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, Las Vegas, August, 2005. 6. Yimin Zhu and Aarrti Pandit, “A Hybrid Integration Strategy Using Semantic and Context Models for the AEC Industry”, the proceedings of CITC-III, Athens, Greece, September, 2005. 7. Yimin Zhu, “Applying Context to Systems Integration in AEC”, ASCE Research Congress, San Deigo, CA, 2005. 25 8. Yimin Zhu, Shu-Chen Chen and Mei-Ling Shyu, “A Hybrid Integration Strategy: CommunitySpecific, Context-Mediate and Process-Oriented”, the Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering, Cancun, Mexico, June, 2005. 9. Avind Tavera, Yimin Zhu and Weihua Mao “A Survey on Sub-contractor Pre-qualification”, the proceedings of CITC-III, Athens, Greece, September, 2005 10. “System Architecture for Integration of Construction e-Business Solutions: A Model for Enterprise Resource Planning and Project Management System,” Boong-Yeol Ryoo, Irtishad U. Ahmad, and Juan Zheng, 1st International Conference on Construction Engineering and Management (ICCEM 2005), Seoul, Korea, October 16~19, 2005. 11. “System Architecture for Integration of Construction e-Business Solutions: A Model for Enterprise Resource Planning and Project Management System,” Boong-Yeol Ryoo, Irtishad U. Ahmad, and Juan Zheng, 1st International Conference on Construction Engineering and Management (ICCEM 2005), Seoul, Korea, October 16~19, 2005. 12. “Framework of Construction Management Task Map for Integrated Project Management Systems,” Boong-Yeol Ryoo and Ronald A. Baier, Third International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-III) “Advancing Engineering, Management and Technology,” Athens, Greece, 15-17, September 2005. 13. Forbes, L.H. & Ahmed, Syed M. (2005). “Proposal of a New Paradigm for Construction Management Education and Industrial Engineering Collaboration,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-III), (on CD Rom) September 15-17, Athens, Greece. 14. Okamura, P., Sullivan K., Kashiwagi, D., Kashiwagi, M. & Ahmed, Syed M. (2005). “The Facility Manager Information Worker of the Future,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-III), (on CD Rom) September 15-17, Athens, Greece. 15. Murphy, P., Kovel, J., Kashiwagi, D., Sullivan, K., Kashiwagi, M. & Ahmed, Syed M. (2005). “Leadership Required to Change the Culture of Construction,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-III), (on CD Rom) September 15-17, Athens, Greece. 16. Ahmed, Syed M., Zheng J., Ahmad, I., & Caballero, A. (2005) “An Analysis of Masters Curricula in Construction Management Programs in the USA,” Proceedings of the 3rd Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (on CD Rom), June 8-10, Cartegena, Colombia. 17. Ahmed, Syed M., Mao, W., Pandit, A. & Zheng, J. (2005). “A Comparative Analysis of Financial Statement of General Contractors,” ASC Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 6-9. CD-Rom Edition. 26 2004 18. Yimin Zhu, Thomas Froese and Raymond Issa, “XML-based Standards for Construction Data Exchange”, the proceedings of CRIOCM International Conference, pp. 142-144, Hong Kong, China, December, 2004. 19. Yimin Zhu, “Simulation-Based Energy Efficiency Study – A Case Study”, the proceedings of the Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCET’2004), “Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development” , 2-4 June, 2004 Miami, Florida, USA 20. Yimin Zhu and Shu-Ching Chen, “A Conceptual Framework of Ontology-based Scope Alignment”, submitted to the Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCET’2004), “Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development” , 2-4 June, 2004 Miami, Florida, USA 21. “ERP Adoption Model for the Construction Industry”, M. Omer Tatari, Boong-Yeol Ryoo and Miroslaw J. Skibniewski, European Conference on Product and Process Modeling in the Building and Construction Industry (ECPPM – 2004), Istanbul, Turkey, September 8-10, 2004. 22. “Electronic Project Management Information Systems (e-PMIS) for Construction Projects in Developing Countries,” Boong-Yeol Ryoo, Pollaphat Nitithamyong, Miroslaw J. Skibniewski, Proceedings, CIB-W107 and TG23 Joint International Symposium on Globalization and Construction (CD-Rom), ISBN 974-8208-56-7, CIB and AIT, Bangkok, Thailand, November 17-19, 2004. 23. Ahmed, Syed M., & Azhar, S. (2004). “Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Evaluate Tenders in Construction Projects,” Accepted for Presentation and Publication in the 3rd Scientific Conference on Project Management (PM-03), Thessaloniki, Greece, September 24-25, pp. 280-287. 24. Ahmed, Syed M., Zheng, X.M., and Azhar, S. (2004). “A Simulation Analysis of Bullwhip Effect” in Construction Supply Chains,” Accepted for Presentation and Publication in the 3rd Scientific Conference on Project Management (PM-03), Thessaloniki, Greece, September 24-25, pp. 323-330. 25. Ahmed, Syed M., and Azhar, S. (2004). “Risk Management in the Florida Construction Industry,” Proceedings of the 2nd Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (on CD Rom), June 2-4, Miami, Florida. 26. Forbes, L.H. & Ahmed, Syed M. (2004). “Adapting Lean Construction Methods for Developing Nations,” Proceedings of the 2nd Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering & Technology (on CD Rom) June 2-4, Miami, Florida. 27. Ahmed, Syed M., Forbes, L.H. & Hensley, K. J. (2004). “Project Management Best Practices – Applicability of US Standards in the Caribbeab Basin Countries,” Proceedings of the 2nd Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (on CD Rom), June 2-4, Miami, Florida. 27 APPENDIX B – Fund Raising Table B-1- Scholarship Fund NAME OF SCHOLARSHIP CONSUL TECH (endowed) BALFOUR BEATTY (endowed) CONDOTTE AMERICA (endowed) CASF (endowed) ASPE (endowed) CATALFUMO UNDERGRAD CATALFUMO GRAD TURNER UNDERGRAD TURNER GRAD CHADHOURY FUND CM SCHOLARSHIP (COSCAN) VICTOR A. BONACHEA KELLY FOUNDATION (CM & CIVIL) (endowed) PRINCIPAL OPERATING AMT FUNDS $29,479.00 $2,435.00 $28,415.00 $2,499.00 DESCRIPTION 1 for $1000 1 for $1020 1 for $1200 2 FOR $2500 EACH 1 for $2000 3 FOR $4000 EACH 1 FELLOWSHIP 1 Scholarship 1 Scholarship $40,200.00 $2,089.00 $45,841.00 $16,566.00 2 @ $1500 each 1 FOR $2500 $12,000.00 $18,000.00 $2,500.00 $5,000.00 $2,000.00 $4,500.00 $7,500.00 3 for $2,000 each $104,494.00 $3,437.00 Table B-2 - Capital Campaign Donors and Pledges (As of September 2008) NAME SUFFOLK CONSTRUCTION CHUCK NIELSON SKANSKA CONSTRUCTION VALDINI & PALMER RIGHT WAY PLUMBING CUESTA CONSTRUCTION TURNER CONSTRUCTION LINK CONSTRUCTION TOTALS PLEDGE $50,000.00 $50,000.00 $50,000.00 $25,000.00 $25,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00 $1,500.00 $216,500.00 STATE MATCH $50,000.00 $50,000.00 $50,000.00 $25,000.00 $25,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00 $1,500.00 $216,500.00 TOTAL $100,000.00 $100,000.00 $100,000.00 $50,000.00 $50,000.00 $20,000.00 $10,000.00 $3,000.00 $433,000.00 28 Table B-3 - Cash Donations Type of Organization Construction Associations Contractors Alumni Total Amount Donated 2005 - 2008 Amount Donated 2001 – 2004 $10,000 $63,600 $225,0001 $343,1672 $1,120 $30 $236,120 $406,797 Note 1: This amount includes $22,200 received from the Career Expo participants as a contribution to the department. Note 2: This amount includes $270,492 received from William Stroop (Stroop Construction Law Firm) as a result of a settlement of a lawsuit between William Stroop and Miami-Dade County. 29 APPENDIX C – Academic Learning Compacts Florida International University Academic Learning Compact Name of the Undergraduate Degree Program Construction Management Mission Statement The Department of Construction Management, in the College of Engineering and Computing at Florida International University, serves the state, the nation, the international community, and the construction industry. It fulfills its mission by imparting knowledge of the construction management process through extension, excellent teaching, promoting public and university service, discovering new knowledge and solving problems through research, and fostering creativity. Student Learning Outcomes FIU Construction Management graduates should be able to achieve the following: Content/Discipline Knowledge 1. Demonstrate competence in construction estimating (Quantity Takeoff). 2. Demonstrate competence in using the principles of construction scheduling (Critical Path Method). 3. Demonstrate the ability to use modern construction management software necessary for planning, budgeting, and project management. Critical Thinking 1. Demonstrate the ability to integrate and synthesize the knowledge and skills acquired. 2. Demonstrate the ability to apply research and investigational skills in obtaining new information and knowledge required to solve problems. 3. Development of a life-long learning/continuing education mindset. 30 Oral and Written Communication 1. Demonstrate the ability to clearly explain concepts, processes, techniques, methods and information. 2. Demonstrate the ability to collect, organize, analyze, interpret and present materials in writing in the form of a comprehensive project documentation package. 3. Demonstrate the ability to present data and information graphically, using charts and tables. 4. Demonstrate the ability to present in front of a jury using presentation slides. 31 APPENDIX D - Student Learning Outcomes Florida International University: Student Learning Outcome Assessment 2008-2009 Fall 208 Results Academic Unit: Construction Management Degree Program: Bachelor of Science in Construction Management Link to Unit’s Mission: The Department's mission is to provide enlightened leadership to the construction industry through its graduates; to increase and to improve the body of working knowledge; and to promote the interdisciplinary transfer of technology. The Department also strives to produce professional construction managers who are informed and participating citizens with a sense of civic duty and responsibility; persons with a sense of dignity whose actions express high moral and ethical standards; and professionals who strive to comprehend the impact of their work on their own lives as well as on the society in which they live. Student Learning Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Method Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 1 Graduates will learn basic construction estimating and scheduling techniques and will be competent in these core subject areas in construction management. Measure 1.1 A detailed quantity survey (takeoff) based on assigned plans and drawings of a construction project is developed and submitted by each student individually in the quantity takeoff part of the course BCN 4910 Senior Project. All takeoff submissions will be evaluated by a faculty member with expertise in construction estimating using a faculty developed rubric. Students will receive a satisfactory (3) or above rating on a 5-point rubric. 1= Poor; 2=Needs improvement; 3=Satisfactory; 4=Good; 5=Excellent. Measure 1.2 A detailed construction schedule (Critical Path Method) based on assigned plans and drawings of a construction project is developed and submitted by each student individually in the construction schedule part of the course BCN 4910 Senior Project. All schedule submissions will be evaluated by a faculty member with expertise in construction scheduling using a faculty developed rubric. Students will receive a satisfactory (3) or above rating on a 5-point rubric. 1= Poor; 2=Needs improvement; 3=Satisfactory; 4=Good; 5=Excellent. Results 1.1 Based on the Fall 2008 BCN 4910 class of 21 students, a. 95.24% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to prepare a comprehensive quantity survey.” b. 90.48% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to assign costs to the quantity survey.” c. 66.67% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to prepare adequate back up.” d. 80.96% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, student’s ability to organize the estimate package.” The results show that students are doing very well in quantity surveying and in assigning costs. They need to improve their ability to prepare adequate back up and to a lesser degree in their ability to organize the estimate package. Results 1.2 Based on the Fall 2008 BCN 4910 class of 21 students, a. 90.48% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to assign activities to the project.” b. 85.71% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to assign durations to the activities.” c. 90.48% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to define relationships between activities.” d. 85.71% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, student’s ability to prepare relevant scheduling reports and graphs.” The results show that students are doing very well in assigning activities and in defining relationships between activities. Approximately, 15% of them need to improve their ability in assigning durations to activities and in preparing scheduling reports and graphs. Use of Results for Improving Student Learning - Improvement plan. 1. Students taking courses BCN 3611 (Construction Estimating I) and BCN 4612 (Construction Estimating II) will have specific instructions on how to keep adequate back up and on how to organize estimate packages. 2. Students taking courses BCN 3720 (Construction Scheduling I) and BCN 4724 (Construction Scheduling II) will have specific instructions on how to assign durations to activities and on how to prepare scheduling reports and graphs. 32 Student Learning Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Method Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 2 (Technology) Each graduating student will demonstrate the ability to use computer software for estimating (electronic spreadsheet) and scheduling (commercially available, e.g. Primavera) in the senior project. Measure 2.1 A detailed construction estimate and schedule reports, generated by the use of specific computer software for estimating and scheduling, are developed and submitted by each student individually in the computer-generated estimating and scheduling reports submitted as parts of the course BCN 4910 Senior Project. All submissions will be evaluated by a faculty member with expertise in the specific software technology using a faculty developed rubric. Students will receive a satisfactory (3) or above rating on a 5point rubric. 1= Poor; 2=Needs improvement; 3=Satisfactory; 4=Good; 5=Excellent. Results 2.1 Based on the Fall 2008 BCN 4910 class of 21 students, a. 100% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to employ computer software for the preparation of the estimate.” b. 95.24% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to employ computer software for the preparation of the schedule.” The results show that students are doing very well in their ability to employ computer software for the preparation of both the estimate and the schedule. Use of Results for Improving Student Learning Results indicate that students are learning appropriate software technology adequately. 33 Student Learning Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Method Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 3 Measure 3.1 Graduates will demonstrate an ability to communicate their ideas effectively through written and oral reports. Each student will prepare a comprehensive project report explaining concepts, processes, techniques, methods and information and present verbally at the conclusion of the course BCN 4910 Senior Project. At least 50% of all reports, total number being no less than 10 in a given semester, will be evaluated by a panel of three faculty members using a faculty developed rubric. Students will receive a satisfactory (3) or above rating on a 5point rubric. 1= Poor; 2=Needs improvement; 3=Satisfactory; 4=Good; 5=Excellent. Results 3.1 Based on the Fall 2008 BCN 4910 class of 21 students, a. 100% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to prepare a comprehensive project narrative.” b. 100% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to make a professional quality verbal presentation of the project.” c. 100% of the students received a score of satisfactory or higher in the rubric, “student’s ability to use audio-visual presentation of the project. The results show that students are doing very well in their ability to communicate their ideas effectively through written and oral reports. Use of Results for Improving Student Learning Results indicate that students are well prepared to communicate their ideas effectively through written and oral reports. 34 Summarize use of results for continuous improvement of learning: 1. Student learning outcomes are measured by work performed by the graduating seniors of the BSCM program. Outcome 1 measured students’ knowledge in core areas of construction cost estimating and construction scheduling are judged based on the work submitted. Students’ ability to learn and use software technology in estimating and scheduling was assessed by Outcome 2. Students’ ability to communicate effectively both written and oral was measured by Outcome 3. Results are satisfactory, overall. Based on the improvement measures indicated under Outcome 1 further improvements in the future assessment cycles are expected. 2. Outcome 1 and 2 rubrics were assessed by single faculty members having expertise in corresponding areas, only Outcome 3 was assessed by a panel. In the following assessment cycles Outcomes 1 and 2 will also be assessed by a panel of at least two faculty members. 35 Florida International University: Student Learning Outcome Assessment 2008-2009 Fall 208 Results Academic Unit: Construction Management Degree Program: Master of Science in Construction Management Link to Unit’s Mission: The Department's mission is to provide enlightened leadership to the construction industry through its graduates; to increase and to improve the body of working knowledge; and to promote the interdisciplinary transfer of technology. The Department also strives to produce professional construction managers who are informed and participating citizens with a sense of civic duty and responsibility; persons with a sense of dignity whose actions express high moral and ethical standards; and professionals who strive to comprehend the impact of their work on their own lives as well as on the society in which they live. Student Learning Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Method Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 1 Graduate students will demonstrate the necessary management and analytical knowledge utilized in the management of construction organizations and thus be prepared to work effectively in the construction industry. Specifically, they should be able to develop an organizational structure for the company. Measure 1.1 Students, taking the course, BCN 5772 Management of Construction Organizations will demonstrate ability to formulate a project organizational structure, a functional organizational structure and a matrix organizational structure by obtaining “satisfactory (3) or above” scores in the “organizational structure” assignment of the course on a scale of poor (1) to excellent (5). At least 30% of all assignments, total number being no less than 10 in a given semester, will be evaluated by a panel of two faculty members. In BCN 5772 (Summer 2008), the class performance for Outcome 1 was as follows: Depth of heirarchy (levels) More than 95% of the class received a score above satisfactory Completeness of positions More than 90% of the class received a score above satisfactory Organization chart relationships More than 96% of the class received a score above satisfactory Innovation More than 86% of the class received a score above satisfactory Use of Results for Improving Student Learning Results of this outcome are satisfactory. Specific instructions will be given to improve different characteristics of organizational structures. 36 Student Learning Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Method Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 2 Graduates will demonstrate an ability to communicate their ideas effectively through written and oral reports. Measure 2.1 All non-thesis students will complete a project report in at least one of the four courses (BCN 5772 – Management of Construction Organizations, BCN 5774 –Topics in International Construction, BCN 5792 –Total Quality Management and Planning in Construction, and BCN 6916 – Developments in Construction Technologies) in written form with at least 5000 words or equivalent and present the report verbally. Students will obtain “satisfactory (3) or above” scores on a scale of poor (1) to excellent (5). At least 30% of all reports, total number being no less than 10 in a given semester, will be evaluated by a panel of two faculty members. In BCN 5792 (Fall 2008), the class performance for Outcome 2 was as follows: Achievement of project objectives More than 84% of the class received a score above satisfactory Methodology More than 86% of the class received a score above satisfactory Background search More than 88% of the class received a score above satisfactory Data collection & analysis process More than 78% of the class received a score above satisfactory Validity of Conclusions More than 83% of the class received a score above satisfactory Layout & Flow More than 87% of the class received a score above satisfactory Language use More than 74% of the class received a score above satisfactory Use of Results for Improving Student Learning Results of this outcome are satisfactory. Emphasis will be given on correct usage of language. Students will also receive specific instructions on data collection and analysis for their report. 37 Student Learning Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Method Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 3 (Technology) The graduates of our program will acquire the following skills: establishing the different relationships between activities and then analyzing the schedule for earned value, and resource leveling to demonstrate proficiency in the use of the latest construction industry scheduling standard. Measure 3.1: Graduate students taking the course BCN 5728 Principles of Construction Scheduling will demonstrate proficiency in establishing the work breakdown structure (WBS), the different relationships between activities and then analyzing the schedule for earned value, and resource leveling by obtaining satisfactory (3) or above” scores on a scale of poor (1) to excellent (5). At least 30% of all reports, total number being no less than 10 in a given semester, will be evaluated by a panel of two faculty members. Phase I of the term project covers Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and activity relationships. Phase 2 covered activity time calculations. Phase 3 covered time-cost optimization, resource leveling, earned value and PERT. More than 75% of the students demonstrated at above satisfactory level in the understanding and application of the above mentioned concept, tools and techniques. Use of Results for Improving Student Learning Students will be given specific assignments for each of the concepts outlined in Measure 3.1. They will be separately assessed for evaluation of their performance in the use of computerized scheduling technology. 38 Summarize use of results for continuous improvement of learning: 1. Student learning outcomes 1 and 2 are measured by work performed by the graduate students in BCN 5772 and BCN 5792 respectively. Outcome 1 measured students’ knowledge in construction organizational structures. Students’ ability to communicate in written project reports was assessed by Outcome 2. In Outcome 3 students’ knowledge on construction scheduling and related software technology were assessed. Results are satisfactory, overall. Specific changes, as indicated, will be implemented in order to improve the effectiveness of assessment instruments. 2. Outcomes rubrics were assessed by single faculty instructors having expertise in corresponding areas. In the following assessment cycles Outcomes will also be assessed by a panel of at least two faculty members. 39 APPENDIX E – Program Outcomes - Plan Florida International University: Program Outcome Assessment 2008-2009 Plan Academic Unit: Construction Management Degree Program: Bachelor of Science in Construction Management Link to Unit’s Mission: The Department's mission is to provide enlightened leadership to the construction industry through its graduates; to increase and to improve the body of working knowledge; and to promote the interdisciplinary transfer of technology. The Department also strives to produce professional construction managers who are informed and participating citizens with a sense of civic duty and responsibility; persons with a sense of dignity whose actions express high moral and ethical standards; and professionals who strive to comprehend the impact of their work on their own lives as well as on the society in which they live. Program Outcome Assessment Methods (Stated in Measurable Terms) Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 1 Graduates will have the knowledge on the role of a construction manager involving ethics. Measure 1 Responses to the annual outcome assessment survey completed by graduating students, alumni and employers in survey items on professional ethics will show an average score of 3 or greater on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (outstanding). Use of Results for Improving Program 40 Program Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Methods Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 2 Graduating students are satisfied with the program advising process. Measure 2.1 Annual exit survey of graduating seniors will show they are satisfied with the advising process. The survey will be completed by graduating students every term and the item on advising process will show an average score of 3 or greater on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (outstanding). Use of Results for Improving Program 41 Program Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Methods Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 3 Graduates will have the ability to communicate their ideas effectively. Measure 3.1 Annual survey of graduating students, alumni and employers in survey items on oral and written communication skills, will show an average score of 3 or greater on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (outstanding). Use of Results for Improving Program 42 Florida International University: Program Outcome Assessment 2008-2009 Plan Academic Unit: Construction Management Degree Program: Master of Science in Construction Management Link to Unit’s Mission: The Department's mission is to provide enlightened leadership to the construction industry through its graduates; to increase and to improve the body of working knowledge; and to promote the interdisciplinary transfer of technology. The Department also strives to produce professional construction managers who are informed and participating citizens with a sense of civic duty and responsibility; persons with a sense of dignity whose actions express high moral and ethical standards; and professionals who strive to comprehend the impact of their work on their own lives as well as on the society in which they live. Program Outcome Assessment Methods (Stated in Measurable Terms) Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 1 Graduates will have the knowledge on the role of a construction manager involving ethics. Measure 1 Responses to the annual outcome assessment survey completed by graduating students, alumni and employers in survey items on professional ethics will show an average score of 3 or greater on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (outstanding). Use of Results for Improving Program 43 Program Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Methods Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 2 Graduating students are satisfied with the program advising process. Measure 2.1 Annual exit survey of graduating seniors will show they are satisfied with the advising process. The survey will be completed by graduating students every term and the item on advising process will show an average score of 3 or greater on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (outstanding). Use of Results for Improving Program 44 Program Outcome (Stated in Measurable Terms) Assessment Methods Results (Data Summary and Analysis) Outcome 3 Graduates will have employment in a responsible position in the construction industry by the time they graduate. Measure 3.1 Annual survey of graduating students will show an average score of satisfactory (3) or more on the survey item responsible employment in the construction industry, on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (outstanding). Use of Results for Improving Program 45