University of West Florida Student Leadership Diversity Survey: 2003-2006 Cumulative Review Prepared by: Jim Hurd, Associate Vice President for Student Affairs Introduction During the Fall Semester of 2003 discussions were held concerning the accessibility of student leadership opportunities for minority students at the University of West Florida. It was suggested, anecdotally, that student leadership participation at the University was not reflective of campus demographics. As a result of that discussion an annual survey was initiated to determine the degree of minority participation in student leadership. The report that follows represents the third iteration of that review. Method The first survey (2003-2004) gathered information from eight key student groups that might commonly be considered representative of student leadership. These groups were the Campus Activity Board, the Student Ambassadors, Student Government at Pensacola, Student Government at Fort Walton Beach, the Freshman Committee, the Homecoming Committee, the Resident Assistant Staff, and the Orientation Leaders. The second survey (2004-2005) was conducted in the Fall Semester of 2004 and included these eight groups plus Athletic Team Leadership (captains and co-captains) and a sampling of Registered Student Organization (RSO) leadership. These groups were added to increase the number of student leadership positions reported and thereby increase the validity of the survey. The third survey (2005-2006) was conducted in the Fall Semester of 2005. Data was not collected from the Student Government at Fort Walton Beach due to organizational issues with that group. Data was collected on the Voyages leadership program participants. The University Commons staff increased the response rate from RSOs giving a broader picture of leadership participation in student clubs and organizations. In order to be comparable to enrollment data maintained by the University, the survey continued to identify gender (female or male) and ethnicity (Asian, African-American, Hispanic, Native American, White, Non-Resident Alien, and Not Declared). Raw number responses were organized on a spreadsheet and ________________________________________________________________ Annual Student Leadership Diversity Survey University of West Florida 1 then converted to percentages to facilitate comparison to the University’s gender and ethnic representation. Due to the timing of data collection, survey results have been compared to the University’s previous year’s annual aggregate demographics as reported by University Planning in the online Fact Book. Findings and Observations The table below provides a cumulative view of survey results (in percentages) for the past three years. Note that results are rounded to the nearest whole number so some rows may not add to 100 percent. In general, survey results suggest that student leadership at UWF has been and continues to be diverse. Specifically, in 2004-2005 the percentage of minority leadership participation is higher than the percentage of minority enrollment in both aggregate and (with the exception of Native Americans) categorical numbers. A review of distribution by group reveals that: Six of ten groups reported minority representation notably above (more than 5 percentage points) the campus overall: the Pensacola Student Government, the Resident Assistant Staff, RSO Leadership, the Athletic Team Leadership, Orientation Leaders, and the Voyages Participants. Four of ten groups reported minority representation at a level similar (within 5 percentage points of the campus average) to the campus overall: the Campus Activity Board, the Student Ambassadors, the Freshman Committee, and the Homecoming Committee. The Student Ambassadors reported the largest positive change in representation. (This is not including the Homecoming Committee which has such a small n that such comparisons are not appropriate.) The RSO Leadership reported the largest negative change in representation but still above the campus percentage. It is likely that this year’s larger sampling in this group moved the results toward the campus percentage. Conclusions and Recommendations This ongoing assessment effort is designed to capture a snapshot of leadership participation. Clearly, membership in student organizations, even at the leadership level, is often a moving target. As a snapshot, a broader perspective of the particular organization’s history and characteristics must also guide any assumptions about trends or issues. The data presented in the attached table and discussed above continues to suggest that minority access to student leadership opportunities is not a systematic problem at UWF. Although not a systematic problem, achieving and ________________________________________________________________ Annual Student Leadership Diversity Survey University of West Florida 2 maintaining diversity in student leadership is an issue requiring ongoing attention and deliberate action. It is recommended that each group included in this survey evaluate their particular demographics and determine how they might achieve a greater degree of diversity in both leadership and membership. By establishing and regularly monitoring recruiting and leadership development goals within the organization, current leadership and advisors can help facilitate continued opportunities for participation and leadership. Table: Student Leadership Diversity Survey 2003-2005 Cumulative Review Gender Female Male 72% 28% 65% 35% 54% 46% n 69 43 52 White 74% 74% 79% Non-Res. Alien 0% 0% 0% Student Ambassadors 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 37 33 37 62% 70% 78% 38% 30% 22% 3% 3% 0% 14% 3% 14% 3% 3% 3% 0% 0% 0% 81% 91% 84% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 22% 9% 16% FWB SGA 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 12 12 * 50% 67% * 50% 33% * 17% 17% * 17% 8% * 0% 0% * 0% 8% * 67% 67% * 0% 0% * 0% 0% * 33% 33% * Pensacola SGA 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 35 37 40 49% 51% 50% 51% 49% 50% 0% 0% 3% 6% 11% 13% 14% 11% 13% 0% 0% 0% 80% 76% 68% 0% 3% 3% 0% 0% 3% 20% 24% 30% Freshman Committee 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 9 9 9 78% 78% 67% 22% 22% 33% 0% 0% 0% 11% 22% 22% 22% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 67% 78% 78% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 33% 22% 22% Homecoming Committee 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 5 5 5 80% 60% 60% 20% 40% 40% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% 80% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% Resident Assistant Staff 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 57 54 39 42% 56% 59% 58% 44% 41% 2% 4% 8% 16% 19% 18% 5% 13% 10% 0% 0% 0% 75% 61% 62% 2% 2% 0% 0% 2% 3% 25% 37% 36% RSO Leadership 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 * 176 258 * 66% 63% * 34% 37% * 13% 5% * 15% 15% * 7% 5% * 1% 1% * 64% 70% * 1% 2% * 0% 2% * 36% 28% Athletic Team Leadership 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 * 20 26 * 60% 54% * 40% 46% * 0% 0% * 5% 12% * 5% 15% * 0% 0% * 70% 62% * 20% 4% * 0% 8% * 30% 31% Orientation Leaders 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 21 22 22 38% 50% 50% 62% 50% 50% 0% 5% 5% 0% 9% 9% 14% 14% 14% 0% 0% 0% 81% 73% 73% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 19% 27% 27% Voyages Participants 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 * * 28 * * 18% * * 82% * * 0% * * 36% * * 4% * * 0% * * 61% * * 0% * * 0% * * 39% 245 57% 59% 43% 41% 3% 5% 11% 10% 9% 4% 0% 1% 77% 76% 1% 2% 0% 2% 24% 22% % OF TOTAL 2004-2005 Compare to UWF 2003 411 63% 60% 37% 40% 8% 4% 12% 10% 8% 4% 0% 1% 69% 77% 2% 2% 0% 3% 30% 21% % OF TOTAL 2005-2006 Compare to UWF 2004 516 58% 59% 42% 40% 4% 4% 15% 10% 7% 5% 0% 1% 71% 76% 1% 2% 2% 2% 28% 21% TOTALS % OF TOTAL 2003-2004 Compare to UWF 2002 Asian 4% 5% 2% Ethnicity African-American Hispanic Native American 12% 12% 1% 9% 12% 0% 12% 8% 0% Year 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Campus Activity Board Not Declared % minority 0% 29% 0% 26% 0% 21% ________________________________________________________________ Annual Student Leadership Diversity Survey University of West Florida 3