GENERAL SURGERY
1. Pain. Pathophysiology. Therapy of acute and Chornic pain.
2. Program of rehabilitation in Sumery
3. Unconsciousness. First aid. Therapy. Complications.
4. Approach to the surgical patient. Preoperative care. Risks of operation.
5. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cerebral dech. Transplant program.
6. Trachestomy. Coniotomy.
7. Surgical drainages. Types, indications.
8. Sterilisation. Asepsis. Antisepsais. Desinfection.
9. Injections. Types, approaches. Mode of applications.
10. Arteficial lung ventilation.
11. Inflammation. Infection. Antibiotics.
12. Paarenteral nutrition in Sumery.
13. Panaritium. Hand inflammation Sumery.
14. Postoperative care. Postoperative complications.
15. Antibiotics in surgery. Complications of ATB therapy.
16. Regional anesthesia.
17. General anesthesia.
18. Bandage. Plaster casts. Dressing. Technique.
19. Wounds. Wound Healing.
20. Oncology. Radical surgical cancer therapy.
21. TNM classification. Paliative cancer tegment. Chemotherapy.
22. Blood Transfusion. Indications. Mode of application. Complications.
Autotransfusion.
23. Fistulas in Surgery. Classification. Diagnosis. Therapy.
24. Shock
25. Burns + other thermal injuries.
26. Central venous catheter. Indications. Approaches. Complications.
27. Organ transplantation.
28. Radiodiagnostic and other special diagnostic procedures in surgery
29. Lasers in Sumery. Lasertherapy. Photodynamic Therapy.
30. Surgical diagnostical and curative endoskopy.
SPACIAL SURGERY – PART I.
1. Pancreatic islet cell tumors.
2. Adenocarcinoma of the pankreas + ampulla of Vater
3. Gastric Ulcer. Zollinger – Ellison syndrome
4. Duodenal ulcer
5. Complications of peptic ulcer.
6. Hiatal hernia. Esophageal reflux.
7. Esophageal diverticula. Achalasia.
8. Tumors of the esophagusTumors of the esofagus.
9. Peritonitis. Classification. Symptoms+Signs. Diagnosis. Treatment.
10. Gallstones. Biliari colis. Choledocholithiasis. Gallstone ileus.
11. Acute Cholecystitis. Cholangitis.
12. Tumors, pseudotumors of the gallbladder. Bile duct injuries + strictures.
13. Superficial and deep thrombophlebitis. Pulmonary thromboembolism
14. Varicose veins. Lymphedema.
15. Pleural effusion. Empyema. Lung abscess.
16. Crohn´s dinase. Colitis ulcerativa.
17. Stomach carcinoma
18. Breast cancer.
19. Hemorrhoids. Pilonidal desease. Rectal prolaps.
20. Acute abdomen.
21. Gastrointestinal hemorrhagie (upper, lower)
22. Acquired heart disease. Aortic aneurysm. Aortic dissection.
23. Ischemic heart disease. Pericarditis.
24. Pulmonary stenosis. Coarctation of the aorta. Atrial septal defect. Tetralogy of
Fallot.
25. Mediastinal diseases. Tumors of mediastinum.
26. Anorectal fistulas. Anal fissure. Anorectal abscess.
27. Jaundice. Classification. Diagnosis. Surgical + endoskopical treatment
28. Hernias of the abdominal wall.
29. Acute pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatic pseudocyst.
30. Portal hypertension.
31. Malignant tumors of the thyroid
32. Ileus. Classification. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Therapy.
33. Goiter. Classification. Symptoms. Therapy.
34. Thyrotoxicosis. Clinical signs. Diagnosis. Therapy.
35. Lung tumors. Classification. Diagnosis. Therapy.
36. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in children. Hirschsprung´s disease.
Intussusception
37. Appendicitis. Classification. Diagnosis. Treatment.
38. Pneumothorax. Hemothorax. Bronchiectasis.
39. Diseases of the parathyroid glands.
40. Cancer of the colon and rectum
41. Spleen Sumery and splenectomy indication
42. Diferential diagnosis of peritonitis in lower abdomen
SPECIAL SURGERY – PART II.
1. Investigation techniques in orthopaedics and traumatology (clinical,
imagination and laboratory techniques)
2. Developmental dysplasia of the hip joint
3. Hip disorders in children – exept of DDH (transient synovialitis, m. Legg-CalvéPerthes, coxa vara adolescentium)
4. Neuromuscular disorders in orthopaedics (birth truma, cerebral palsy,
poliomyelis nerve compressions)
5. Orthopeadic foot disorders (pes equinovarus congenitus, hallux valgus)
6. Inherited and acquired spine disorders (scoliosis, m. Schauermann,
spondylartritis)
7. Back pain (diferential diagnosis)
8. Aseptic bone necrosis, enthesopathies, tenosynovitis)
9. Non-specific and specific bone and joint inflamation (osteomyelitis, purulent
artritis, tuberculosis)
10. Degenerative joint diseases – orthopaedic treatment (artritis, rheumatoid
artritis, osteotomy, endoprothetics)
11. Bone tumors (cathegories, diagnosis, principles of treatment)
12. Fracture classification, fracture healing, children fractures
13. Conservative fracture treatment, physiotherapy, orthoses
14. Splinting technique, extension treatment technique
15. Operative fracture treatment (osteosyntesis) and complications (infection,
loosening)
16. Complications of operative fracture treatment (Sudecs syndroma, delayed
union, nonunion, deformities) and their solutions (osteosynthesis, bone rafting
osteotomy)
17. Open fractures – principles of treatment, complications (infection,
compartment syndroma)
18. Injury of the spine and the spinal cord
19. Injury of the shoulder girdle
20. Diaphyseal fractures of the humerus, femur and tibia
21. Fractures and dislocations about the elbow, supracondylar fracture in children
22. Fractures of the forearm, wrist and hand
23. Fractures of the pelvis and acetabular fractures
24. Proximal femoral fractures
25. Fractures about the knee (distal femoral fractures, patella, proximal tibia)
26. Soft-tissue injury of the knee (ligaments, tendons, menisceal tears)
27. Injuries about the ankle and foot
28. Joint injuries (ligaments, intraarticullar fractures)
29. Locomotion system injury in polytraumatized patient, associated injuries (team
co-operation, diagnostics, algorhytm)
30. Gerontotraumatology (diagnosis, typical elderly fractures and their solution,
social aspects)
SPECIAL SURGERY – PART III.
1. Thoracic injuries
2. Abdominal injuries
3. Arterial injuries
4. Polytrauma
5. Multiple injuries
6. Neck injuries
7. Craniocerebral trauma, Concussion, Contusion, Laceration
8. Extradural hemorrhagie, Subdural hematoma
9. Immediate measured at the scene of an injury akcident
10. Emergency room care
11. Spinal cord injury
12. Traumatic peripheral nerve lesion
13. Nontraumatic cerebral hamorrhage, Elevated intracnial pressure
14. Brain tumors
15. Lumbar disk syndrome, Possibilities of surgical treatment
16. Acute apendicitis in childhood
17. Wound healing
18. Closure of defect: skin grafts, skin flaps, muscle-cutaneous flaps, free flaps,
and clinical application.)
19. Facial injuries, essential care
20. Hand injuries, diagnostics, and treatment including physiotherapy
21. Traumatic amputation, classification. Indications and contraindications of
replantation, primary treatment
22. (Congenital malformations of the face, cleft lip and palate
23. Congenital malformations of the hand
24. Skin tumors, diagnostics, and surgical treatment
25. Reconstruction of the face (with the exception of congenital malformations
26. Aesthetic plastic surgery
27. Factors determining the severity of burns, prognosis of burns
28. Diagnosis of the depth and extent of thermal injury
29. Primary ensure of extensively burned patient
30. Urgent procedures in burns and in electric injury
31. Three phases of treatment of extensive burns
STATE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS FROM THE UROLOGY
1) Congenital anomalies of the urogenital tract
2) Urological examination methods and surgical approaches in the urology
3) Radiology and ultrasonography in the urology
4) Hematuria, diagnostics and differential diagnosis
5) Miction disorders, clinical presentations and differential diagnosis
6) Renal colic, diagnostics and differential diagnosis
7) Derivation of urine
8) Pyelonephritis
9) Inflammation of the urinary bladder and urethra
10) Inflammation of the prostate
11) Urosepsis
12) Disorders of the epididymis, scrotum and funiculus
13) Tuberculosis of the urogenital tract
14) Acute disorders in the urology
15) Benign prostatic hyperplasia
16) Urolithiasis
17) Injuries to the urogenital tract
18) Obstructive uropathy
19) Urinary incontinence, urodynamic studies
20) Renal neoplasms
21) Tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter
22) Bladder tumors
23) Prostate cancer – etiology, diagnostics
24) Prostate cancer – therapy
25) Tumors of the testis
26) Tumors of the penis
27) Andrology, male sexual dysfunction and male infertility