General surgery

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General surgery
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Pain,Pathophysiology,Therapy of acute and chronic pain
Program of rehabilitation in surgery
Unconsciousness, First aid, Therapy, Complications
Approach to the surgical patient, Preoperative care, Risk of operation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Cerelral death, Transplant program
Tracheostomy, Coniotomy
Surgical drainages, Types , indications
Sterilisation, Asepsis, Antisepsis, Desinfection
Injections, Types,approaches, Mode of applications
Artefical lung ventilation
Anflammation, Infection, Antibiotics
Parenteral nutritio in surgery
Panaritium, Hand inflammation surgery
Postoperative care, Postoperative complications
Antibiotics in surgery, Complications of ATB therapy
Regional anesthesia
General anasthesia
Bandage, Plaster casts, Dressing, Technique
Wounds, Wound healing
Necrosis, Gangraena, Ethiology, Therapy
Oncology, Radical surgical cancer therapy
TNM classification, Paliative cancer treatment, Chemotherapy
Blood transfusion, Indications, Mode of application
Fistulas in surgery, Classification, Diagnosis, Therapy
Shock
Burns & other thermal injuries
Central venous catheter, Indications, Approacher, Complications
Organ transplantation
Radiodiagnostic and other special diagnostic procedure in surgery
Laser in surgery, Lasertherapy, Photodynamic therapy
Surgical diagnostical and curative endoscopy
Special surgery – part I.
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Pancreatic islet cell tumors
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas & ampulla of Vater
Gastric Ulcer, Zollinger – Ellison syndrome
Duodenal ulcer
Complications of peptic ulcer
Hiatal hernia, Esophageal reflux
Esophageal diverticula, Achalasis
Tumors of the esophagus
Peritonitis, Classification, Symptoms & Sings, Dianosis, Treatment
Gallstones, Biliary colic, Choledocholithiasis, Gallstone ileus
Acute Cholecystitis, Cholangitis
Tumors, pseudotumors of the gallbladder, Bile duct injuries & strictures
Superficial and deep thrombophlebitis, Pulmonary
Varicose Veis, Lymphedema
Pleural effusions , Empyema, Lung abscess
Crohn´s disease, Colitis ulcerative
Stomach carcinoma
Breast cancer
Hemorrhoids, Pilonidal disease, Rectal prolaps
Acute abdomen
Gastrointesinal hemorrhage ( upper, lower)
Acquired heart disease, Aortic aneurym, Aortic dissection
Ischemic heart disease, Pericarditis
Pulmonary stenosis, Coarctation of the aorta, Atrial septal
Mediastinal diseases, Tumors of mediastinum
Anorectal fistulas, Anal fissure, Anorectal abscess
Jaundice, Classification, Diagnosis, Surgical & endoscopical treatment
Hernias of the abdominal wall
Acute pancreatitis, Chronic pancreaitits, Pancreatic pseudocyst
Portal hypertension
Malignant tumors of the thyroid
Ileus, Classification, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Therapy
Goiter, Classification, Symptoms, Therapy
Thyrotoxicosis, Clinical sings, Diagnosis, Therapy
Lung tumors, Classification, Diagnois, Therapy
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in children, Hirschsprung´s diseases,
Intussuception, Cryptorchidism
Appendicitis, Classification, Diagnosis, Treatment
Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Bronchiectasis
Diseases of the parathyroid glands
Cancer of the colon and rectum
Spleen surgery and splenectomy indication
Diferential diagnosis of peritonitis in lower abdomen
Special surgery – part II.
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Investigation techniques in orthopaedics and traumatology / clinical,
imagination and laboratory techniques/
Developmental dysplasia of the hip joint
Hip disorders in children – exept of DDH /transient synovialitis,m. Legg-CalvéPerthes, coxa vara adolescentium/
Neuromuscular disorders in orthopaedics /birth trauma, cerebral palsy,
poliomyelis nerve compressions/
Orthopeadic foot disorders /pes equinovarus congenitus, hallux valgus/
Inherited and acquired spine disoprders /scoliosis, m. Scheuermann,
spondylartritis/
Back pain /diferential diagnosis/
Aseptic bone necrosis, enthesopathies, tenosynovitis/
Non-specific and specific bone and joint inflamation /osteomyelitis, purulent
artritis, tuberculosis/
Degenerative joint diseases – orthopaedic treatment / artritis, rheumatoid
artritis, osteotomy, endoprothetics/
Bone tumors / cahtegories, diagnosis, principles of treatment/
Fracture classification, fracture healing, children fractures
Conservative fracture treatment, physiotherapy, orthoses
Splinting technique, extension treatment technique
Operative fracture treatment /osteosyntesis/ and complications /infection,
loosening/
Complications of operative fracture treatment /Sudecs syndroma, delayed
union, nonunion, deformities/ and their solutions /osteosynthesis, bone
grafting osteotomy/
Open fractures – principles of treatment, complications /infection, compartment
syndroma/
Injury of the spine and the spinal cord
Injuries of the shoulder girdle
Diaphyseal fractures of the humerus, femur and tibia
Fractures and dislocations about the elbow, supracondylar fracture in children
Fractures of the forearm, wirst and hand
Fractures of the pelvis and acetabular fractures
Proximal femoral fractures
Fractures about the knee /fistal femoral fractures, patella, proximal tibia/
Soft-tissue injury of the knee /ligaments, tendons, menisceal tears/
Injuries about the ankle and foot
Joint injuries /ligments, intraarticullar fractures/
Locomotion systém injury in polytraumatized patient, associated injuries /team
co-operation, diagnostics, algorhytm/
Gerontotraumatology /diagnosis, typical elderly fractures and thier solution,
social aspects/
Special surgery – part III.
1. Thoracic injuries
2. Abdominal injuries
3. Arterial injuries
4. Polytrauma
5. Multiple injuries
6. Neck injuries
7. Craniocerebral trauma, Concussion, Contusion, Laceration
8. Extradural hemorrhage, Subdural hematoma
9. Immediate measures at the scene of an injury accident
10. Emergency room care
11. Spinal cord injury
12. Traumatic peripheral nerve lesion
13. Nontraumatic cerebral hamorrhage. Elevated intracnial pressure
14. Brain tumors
15. Lumbar disk syndrome, Possibilities of surgical treatment
16. Cleft lip & cleft palate
17. Muscle & musculocutaneous flaps
18. Skin grafts
19. Microsurgery, Replantation, Free flaps transfer
20. Hand tendon injuries
21. Prognostic factors in burns
22. Threee main phases in the treatment of burns
23. Polytrauma or multiple trauma join with burns
24. Electrical injury, heat stroke, chemical injury, frostbite
25. Complications of burns
26. Acute appendicitis in childhood
State examination questions from urology
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Congenital anomalies of the urogenital tract
Andrology, erectile dysfunction, fertility in males
Anatomy of the retroperitoneum
Methods of urological examination, surgical approaches in urology
Hematuria, radiology of the urogenital tract
Hydronephrosis, pathophysiology of the pyeloureteral junction
Sexually transmitted diseases in males
Urosepsis, septic and endotoxic shock
Acute and chronic pyelonephritis
Cytitis , interstitial cystitis, urethritis
Prostatitis : classification, diagnosis and therapy
Orchitis and epididymitis
Chronic pyelonephritis, chronic renal failure, uremiy
Tuberculosis of the urogenital tract
Acute disorders of the scrotum
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Urinary stones : etiology, pathogenesis, symtoms and signs, prophylactic
meeasures
Renal colic, diferential diagnosis
Chronic and acute renal failure
Injuries to the genitourinary tract
Pathophysiology of obstruction of the urinary tract
Renal transplantation
Urinary incontinence, urodynamic studies
Renal neoplasms
Urothelial carcinoma : etiology, diagnosis, therapy
Bladder tumors : classification, diagnosis, therapy. Urinary diversion.
Prostate cancer
Tumors of the testis
Tumors of the penis
Disorders of the urethra
Urooncology : classification, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Physiology and pathophysiology of the renal pelvis and ureter
Lower urinary tract dysfunction
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