EDCL 5348/7362 Supervision of Instruction Spring 2014 Syllabus Sherry Lepine, Ph.D. Adjunct Professor Education and Community Leadership Texas State University-San Marcos Contact Information: Email: SL32@txstate.edu (preferred) H (512) 442-8523 (before 9:00 p.m.), W (512) 841-6742 (9:00-6:00) Office Hours by Appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION Concepts of supervision and a framework for instructional leadership will be developed for use with teachers working in diverse schools. The relationship between school improvement and instructional leadership will be examined through the lens of social justice. Prerequisite: EDA 5339 (have taken or currently taking). Students taking this course as part of an elective strand outside the field of education will be expected to transfer principles of supervision to their field of study and to have access to colleagues within their field to supervise, in order to meet the project requirements. Course Objectives Investigate and practice techniques for supervision of instruction/employee performance Identify and understand how a supervisor’s personal style and a teacher’s or employee’s personal style influences supervision of instruction (or workplace performance) Conduct two (2) clinical supervision cycles with a practicing teacher, or workplace colleague. Analyze the language and other semiotics (body language, documents, data, etc.) of portions of the conferences to ascertain patterns in communication (the first analysis will be done in class, analysis of Cycle 2 will be written) Engage in the investigation of an issue related to supervision through Problem-Based Learning. Students will engage with the instructor to utilize 21st Century Skills of Collaboration, Communication, Critical Thinking and Creativity to answer the question developed by the class. Work on the PBL will be done both inside and outside of class. Significant time in class will be given to work on the project. The class will present the findings in a website presentation on the last class day. Develop a Supervisory Platform based upon course and concurrent/prior experiences – will be needed for the Principal Practicum Course Requirements: 1. 2. 3. 4. Attendance, Participation & Engagement Conduct two (2) clinical supervision cycles Problem-Based Learning Supervisory Platform 15 points 30 points 30 points 25 points 100 points Grading: A: 90-100, B: 80-89, C: 70-79, D: 60-69, F: Below 59 Required Text: Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Recommended Texts (for your professional library): Acheson, K. A. & Gall, M. D. (1997). Techniques in the clinical supervision of teachers: Preservice and inservice applications (4th ed). New York: Longman. Pajak, E. (2003). Honoring diverse teaching styles: A guide for supervisors. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Rodriguez, E.R & Bellanca, J. (2007).What Is It About Me You Can’t Teach? An Instructional Guide for the Urban Educator. (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Rutherford, P. (2005). Leading the Learning: A Field Guide for Supervision and Evaluation. Alexandria, VA: Just ASK Publications. Sullivan, S., & Glanz, J. (2005). Supervision that improves teaching: Strategies and techniques (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Waite, D. (1995). Rethinking instructional supervision: Notes on its language and culture. London: The Falmer Press. Additional Required Readings Posted in TRACS Audio recording device and player APA Style Guide: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ E-Mail Note: I will communicate using your Texas State Bobcat Mail account. Please check this account regularly, or have your email forwarded to one you check daily until final grades are posted. 2 Course Requirements 1. Attendance, Participation & Engagement Attendance Students are expected to attend each class meeting, arrive on time and stay the entire class period. If an emergency arises that prevents class attendance, late arrival or early departure, contact the instructor as soon as possible to discuss the situation. If an emergency-related absence does occur, it is the student’s responsibility to contact a colleague to catch up on missed class content and/or to obtain class handouts. If after meeting with a class colleague, additional assistance on course content is needed, see the instructor during office hours. No make-up opportunities are provided for absences, late arrival and/or early departures unless otherwise approved by the instructor and only in extreme extenuating circumstances related to the emergency. Record of student’s attendance will be used to measure this area. One point is deducted for each absence, after 2 absences, the student should drop the class. Participation & Engagement Expectations for Course Readings & Notebook & Posting Questions Complete all assigned readings prior to class in which they are assigned and meaningfully participate in all class activities: Students are expected to complete all assigned readings prior to the class in which the readings will be discussed and each student will bring copies of the articles and the textbook to class daily (these can be electronic copies). Articles will be highlighted, or notated with talking points and kept in a notebook or electronic folder for reference. Use the 3,2,1 strategy as a guideline for reading: (3 most important ideas you would like to discuss further, 2 questions, concerns or challenges to the thinking/theory, 1 implication for your practice, or 1 wondering). Post your questions to the TRACS Online Forum prior to the class in which the reading will be discussed. We will choose the most compelling questions in class for discussion. Assignments should be read thoroughly and repeatedly, if necessary. Knowledge and understanding gleaned from these readings will be needed for class activities (e.g., individual tasks, small group work, large group discussions, class facilitations and your supervisory platform). Students are expected to actively and meaningfully contribute to class discussions by making connections to the assigned text/supplementary readings and to their own experiences. All students will be prepared, forthcoming in sharing of their own ideas and thoughts, inviting and considerate of the thoughts and ideas shared by others. When disagreement occurs, students should respectfully listen and challenge and demonstrate tolerance for opposing viewpoints. The instructor will make anecdotal notes to document student participation in discussions. Both quality and quantity of participation will be assessed with greater emphasis placed on quality. When appropriate, students will assume leadership responsibilities for various class activities and involve themselves enthusiastically in all these activities. Students will also actively participate in out-of-class activities and/or work sessions when appropriate. Keep in mind that if you are absent due to an emergency your participation grade will also be affected. Instructor’s anecdotal notes will be used to measure performance in this area. 15 points 3 2. Conduct two (2) clinical supervision cycles Step 1. Locate within the first week of class a cooperating teacher who is working in a school setting or teaching adults in a community college or similar setting. Locating a cooperating teacher is a mandatory portion of the class. Please see the professor if you are having trouble locating a cooperating teacher. Students taking this class as an elective will need to locate a colleague who is willing to allow you to supervise them. Step 2. Obtain signed agreement from the cooperating teacher/ colleague that he/she will conduct two (2) complete clinical supervision cycles over the subsequent semester, to be scheduled and completed following the dates below: By February 10th students will identify a teacher/colleague who is willing to engage in a clinical supervision cycle and bring the signed agreement form to class. Students unable to identify a teacher/colleague for this exercise should notify the professor immediately and no later than February 3rd. The agreement document is in TRACS/Resources. Signed agreement form due in class 4: February 10, 2014. Step 3. Schedule the two cycles: Cycle One must be completed by Class 9 – March 24, 2014 and Cycle Two should be completed by Class 12 – April 14, 2014. Both Cycles will include: a. A pre-observation conference (~20-30 min.) in which a focus for the observation will be determined o An observation of the teacher in a classroom in action (40 min. – 1 hr.) in which the observer will utilize an observation protocol that matches the focus o A post-observation conference (~30 min.) in which the observer presents the data for the cooperating teacher/colleague and queries his/her reactions o Both conferences will be audio recorded for further analysis, audio recordings are due to the TRACS Dropbox in class 13(April 21, 2014) with the written assignment. Step 4. Conduct Clinical Supervision Cycle One - Practice the clinical supervision cycle and report on the experience in class: Each student will practice the clinical supervision cycle during an in-class activity. After completing the first cycle prior to class 6 on February24, 2014, students will pair with a colleague to share a brief report of the experience, listen to the audiotape of the pre and post-conferences, review data collection, and provide feedback. The verbal report should focus on highlights of the experience, lessons learned, strengths and areas for improvement, and questions/concerns related to conducting the clinical supervision cycle experience. Self-evaluation and reflection, peer feedback and instructor observation will measure performance in this area. 15 points of the 30 points for this assignment 4 Step 5. Conduct Clinical Supervision Cycle Two: Conduct the clinical supervision cycle and write a report: Each student will conduct a second clinical supervision cycle and write a summary report of the experience. The field experience should be completed by class 12, April 14, 2014, as a checkpoint. Students will observe the same teacher a second time, collect and analyze data and submit a 2-3 page summary report of the experience. The final written report is due to the TRACS Drop Box prior to the start of class 13 on April, 21, 2014. This gives you a week from completion to write the 2-3 page report. Instructor evaluation will be used to measure performance in this area. Consult the rubric posted to TRACS/Resources for product expectations. 15 points of the 30 for this assignment 3). Problem-Based Learning As a group, students will work with the instructor to design a problem to research during the semester related to the Supervision of Instruction. If you are unfamiliar with PBL, please watch the tutorial at http://bie.org/ In the first class on January13, 2014 the class formulated a problem to investigate and discussed using the method of case study research to look for relationships between the style of the Supervisor and the Culture of the School. The Driving Question for Spring 2014 Problem-Based Learning is: In what ways does the Supervisory Style of leaders on campus (or workplace) impact the Culture of the Organization? Over the course of the semester we will work as a collaborative group to explore this question within the context of our personal daily experiences in our workplace organization. Insights into our experiences will be compared to the various theoretical frameworks of supervising instruction presented in our readings. The PBL will be driven by the “Know and Needs to Knows” of the group and will require that you get a supervisor on your campus (or workplace) to agree to take a survey that will determine his/her supervisory style. Next a few key players at the campus (for example, parent, teacher, custodian, teaching assistant, front office staff) will agree to take a culture audit survey. Information will be compiled in a Google Doc and shared with the group for analysis and work in class. Students will work with the TA to create the Google Form. Climate surveys provided by the school district in which the campus is located may also inform this research project. Working with the TA, the class will build a website to communicate the findings of the case study. The class will present the website and the findings on the last class day – April 28, 2014 -Peer and instructor evaluation will measure performance in this area. The rubric for the assignment will be developed in class and posted in TRACS. 30 Points 5 4). Supervisory Platform: Develop and evaluate a supervisory platform Step 1. Develop a Supervisory Platform: Begin working on this now. Outside of class each student will develop a supervisory platform based on reflection from readings, personal experiences and communicate personal understandings of supervisory practices that facilitate student learning. The platform should demonstrate that the student has read the required assignments, has learned from class discussions and activities, and has an understanding of how to instructionally supervise in today’s diverse schools with a diverse teaching staff (if taking this course as an elective, it is expected that key principles in supervising adults in the workplace will be extrapolated by the student from examples given in the world of school supervision). The platform should articulate the student’s sense of the various influences that operate in a supervisory situation, including his/her personal beliefs and assumptions about supervision and goals. Students will articulate the platform in a minimum of one, not to exceed two pages. Points will be deducted if your submission does not meet the following guidelines: Submission Guidelines: Approx 1-2 pages of narrative (exclusive of charts and any other items included in the Appendix), double-spaced, 12 pt. font, APA style, proofread and edited. Include citations and references as appropriate. Bring the final, but rough draft copy to class on April 14, 2014 for peer feedback; Upload the final draft of your Supervisory Platform on or before class 13 – April 21, 2014 in TRACS as a Microsoft Word document or PDF file via the Drop Box. Step 2. Evaluate a Supervisory Platform: During a class activity on April 14, 2014, students will assess/evaluate each other’s supervisory platforms and provide feedback. The student will then use this feedback to edit the supervisory platform and post the final copy to the TRACS Drop Box April 21, 2014. Peer evaluation will be used to give feedback on the final product before submission and the Instructor will give the final grade. Consult the rubric posted to TRACS/Resources for product expectations. 25 points Accommodations Texas State University seeks to provide reasonable accommodations for all qualified individuals with disabilities. This University will adhere to all applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations and guidelines with respect to providing reasonable accommodations as required to afford equal educational opportunity. It is the student's responsibility to register with Disability Support Services and to contact the faculty member in a timely manner to arrange for appropriate accommodations. Note: Electronic devices, notepads, e-readers, smart phones etc. are a necessary tool for success in the 21st Century university classroom. Please use your items responsibly and respectfully in class. Please bring your devices ready to collaborate on our work. 6 Class/Date Readings*/Facilitator 1 Jan. 13, 2014 Topic Assignment Due Welcome & Course Overview http://www.ted.com/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hf8mjMU5a Jk talks/ken_robinson_how_ to_escape_education_s_d eath_valley.html Discussion of syllabus and PBL Clinical Supervision Preference Activity See/Hear Exercise Class input on readings and assignments 2 Jan. 27, 2014 SuperVision Intro 1 and Part 2 – Chapters 1-5 Heller (pdf) Discussion Facilitator: Dr. Lepine Raechel Friedman 3 Feb. 3, 2014 A Framework for Supervising in Today’s Schools http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= G0rXUrmsX0&list=PL984C863D5D92FAFA Technology Tools: Audacity and Using Your Computer as a Recording Device – Raechel Friedman Dr. Lepine The Clinical Cycle and Psychological Functions SuperVision Part 3 – Chapters 6-8 Lipton & Wellman(pdf) Student Discussion Facilitator: Know Thyself- Interpersonal Skills Directive Control Behaviors Directive Informational Behaviors Dr. Lepine Styles of Teaching - Jung’s Archetypes Four Teacher Types Languages, Dialects and the Clinical Cycle 4 Feb. 10, 2014 SuperVision Part 3 – Chapters 9-11 Chapman (pdf) Williams (pdf) Student Discussion Facilitator: Communicating Successfully with All Teachers Collaborative Behaviors Nondirective Behaviors Developmental Supervision Dr. Lepine PBL: Knows and Needs to Know 7 Assignment: Kiersey Temperament Sorter http://www.keirsey.com/sorter/instruments2.aspx?pa rtid=0 (if you do not have this information already) TRACS/Resources: Heller, D. The Power of Gentleness Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Print and bring to class: Clinical Supervision Participation Form, Guidelines for Clinical Supervision Project Outside of Class Assignment (Ongoing): Open a word doc and start bulleting ideas for your Supervisory Platform – Reflect on readings, class discussion and personal experience TRACS/Resources: Lipton & Wellman. How to Talk so Teachers Listen Discuss: Three Vital Elements for Conversing with Teachers Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. In Class Assignment: With which type of teacher hero (archetype) do you most closely identify? Why? Outside of Class Assignment: Supervisory Platform- add to your platform after each class TRACS/Resources: Williams, B. Lessons Along the Cultural Spectrum Chapman & King. 11 Practical Ways to Guide Teachers Toward Differentiation (an evaluation tool) Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Clinical Supervision Participation Form Due Discuss Clinical Supervision Cycle One Guidelines In Class Assignments: PBL – Supervisory Style and School Culture http://bie.org/ -review prior to class if you are unfamiliar with PBL Class/Date Readings*/Facilitator Topic Assignment Due 5 SuperVision, Part 4: Chapters 1214 Student Discussion Facilitator: Part 4:Technical Skills Assessing & Planning Skills Observing Skills Evaluation Skills TRACS/Resources: Feb. 17. 2014 Raechel Friedman Dr. Lepine SuperVision Chapter 19- Action Research the School as Center of Inquiry 6 Feb. 24, 2014 SuperVision, Part 5: Chapters 15-16 Lambert (pdf) Ginsburg (pdf) Bushman (pdf) Supervision for Social Justice Fostering Critical Reflection Technology Tools: Google Forms In Class Assignments: PBL – Supervisory Style and School Culture Observation Skills, Data Gathering Tools, & Data Analysis Outside Class Assignments: Part 5:Technical Tasks of Supervision Direct Assistance to Teachers Group Development TRACS/Resources: Lambert, L. A Framework for Shared Leadership Ginsburg, M. How Walkthroughs Open Doors Bushman, J. Teachers as Walkthrough Partners SuperVision, Part 5: Chapters 17-18 Ingersoll (pdf) Mandel (pdf) Begin Conducting Clinical Supervision Cycle One Field Work In Class Assignments: PBL – Supervisory Style and School Culture Dr. Lepine 7 March 3, 2014 Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Part 5:Technical Tasks of Supervision Professional Development Curriculum Development Student Discussion Facilitator: TRACS/Resources: Ingersoll, R. Who’s teaching our children? Mandel, S. What New Teachers Really Need Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. March 9 – March 16 SPRING BREAK – CLASS DOES NOT MEET 8 No Class Meeting – Off Campus Work Day March 17, 2014 9 March 24,2014 Complete Clinical Supervision Cycle One Field Work – Due next class Students will pair and conduct the feedback session Debriefing on Cycle 1 Reflections for Supervisory Platform TRACS/Resources: Print and Bring to Class: Rubric/Feedback Form for Clinical Cycle 1 In Class Assignment: Clinical Cycle 1 complete (in class activity-bring audio recordings, a player, and all data from Cycle One to class) Dr. Lepine 8 Class/Date Readings*/Facilitator Topic Assignment Due 10 SuperVision, Part 6: Chapter 21 Villegas (pdf) Howard (pdf) Zhao (pdf) Hernandez (pdf) Student Discussion Facilitator: Addressing Diversity TRACS/Resources: Villegas, A. The Culturally Responsive Teacher Howard, T. Telling Their Side of the Story Zhao, Y. How Good Are the Asians? Hernandez-Sheets, R. You’re Just a Kid That’s There March 31, 2014 Dr. Lepine 11 April 7, 2014 Harry (pdf) Gorski (pdf) Parrett (pdf) Page (pdf) Dr. Lepine will facilitate the discussion 12 April 14, 2014 SuperVision – Part 6 Chapter 20 Jacobs (pdf) Ladson- Billings (pdf Student Discussion Facilitator: Supervision and Culturally Responsive Teaching Guest Speaker: Tamey Williams – PhD Candidate TX State and AISD Human Resources Director Supervision and Culturally Responsive Teaching Guest Speaker: tentative Angela Ward – AISD - CPI Facilitating Change SuperVision – Part 6Chapter 22 Nieto (pdf) Abt, et al. (pdf) In Class Assignments: PBL – Supervisory Style and School Culture Outside Class Assignment: Begin Conducting Cycle Two Field Work TRACS/Resources: Harry, B. Discarding the Deficit Model Gorski, P. The Myth of the Culture of Poverty Page, M. Race, Culture & the Supervisory Relationship Parrett, W. Tough Questions for Tough Times Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. TRACS/Resources: Jacobs, J. Supervision for Social Justice Ladson-Billings, G. I Don’t See Color… Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. In Class Assignments: Bring Final Draft of your Supervisory Platform to class, one hard copy per student for in-class feedback activity Dr. Lepine 13 April 21, 2014 Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Building Community TRACS/Resources: Nieto, S. Placing Equity Front and Center Abt, et al. Becoming Multicultural Supervisors Student Discussion Facilitator: Post Question to TRACS Forum by Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Dr. Lepine In Class Assignments: PBL – Supervisory Style and School Culture Dr. Lepine Work Day for PBL Assignments Due: Upload Final Supervisory Platforms to TRACS Clinical Cycle 2 complete (written) post to TRACS Drop Box In Class Assignments: PBL – Supervisory Style and School Culture Final In Class Work Day for the PBL 14 April 28, 2014 Last Class Day All Students: Presentation of PBL FindingsWhole Class Course Evaluation 9 PBL Presentation by Students: Final Website Due Spring 2014 READING LIST TEXTBOOK/TRACS/ARTICLES FOLDER M. 1/27/14 Intro 1 and Part 2 (Chapters 1-5): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Heller, D. A. (May 2002). The power of gentleness. Educational Leadership, 76-79. TRACS M. 2/3/14 Part 3 (Chapters 6-8): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Lipton, L., & Wellman, B. (September 2007). How to talk so teachers listen. Educational Leadership, 65(1), 30-34. TRACS M. 2/10/14 Part 3 (Chapters 9-11): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Williams, B. (2006). Lessons along the cultural spectrum. Journal of Staff Development, Fall 27, (4), 10-14 TRACS Chapman & King. 11 Practical Ways to Guide Teachers Toward Differentiation (an evaluation tool) M. 2/17/14 Part 4 (Chapters 12-14): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. M. 2/24/14 Part 5 (Chapters 15-16): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Ginsburg, M.B. & Murphy, D. (2002). How Walkthroughs Open Doors. Educational Leadership, May 2002, 34-35 LIBRARY & TRACS 10 Bushman, James. (2006). Teachers as Walkthrough Partners. Educational Leadership, Mar 2006, Vol. 63 Issue 6, 58-61. TRACS Lambert, L. A Framework for Shared Leadership. Educational Leadership, May 2002, 37-40 TRACS M. 3/3/14 Part 5 (Chapters 17-18): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Ingersoll, R. & Merrill, L. Who’s Teaching Our Children? Educational Leadership, May 2010, 1420 TRACS Mandel. S. (March 2006). What new teachers really need. Education Leadership, 63(6), 66-69. TRACS M. 3/10/14 – CLASS DOES NOT MEET SPRING BREAK M. 3/17/14 – CLASS DOES NOT MEET Complete Clinical Supervision Cycle 1 Field Work – Due 3/24/14 M. 3/24/14 Print/Bring to Class: Rubric/Feedback form for Clinical Cycle 1 M. 3/31/14 Part 6 (Chapters 21): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Villegas, A. M., & Lucas, T. (March 2007). The culturally responsive teacher. Educational Leadership, 64(6), 28-33. LIBRARY 11 Howard, T. (2001). Telling their side of the story: African American students’ perceptions of culturally responsive teaching. The Urban Review, 33(2), 131-149. TRACS Zhao, Y., & Qiu, W. (January 2009). How good are the Asians? Refuting four myths about AsianAmerican academic achievement. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(5), 338-344. LIBRARY Hernandez-Sheets, R. (2002). “You’re just a kid that’s there”––Chicano perception of disciplinary events. Journal of Latinos and Education, 1(2), 105-122. TRACS M. 4/7/14 Harry, B., & Klinger, J. (February 2007). Discarding the deficit model. Educational Leadership, 64(5), 16-21. LIBRARY or TRACS Gorski, P. (April 2008). The myth of poverty. Educational Leadership, 65(7), 32-36. LIBRARY or TRACS Parrett, W. & Budge, K. Tough Questions for Tough Times. Educational Leadership. October 2009, 23-27 TRACS Page, M. (2003). Race, culture and the supervisory relationship: A review of the literature and a call to action. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 18(2), 161-174. TRACS M. 4/14/14 Part 6 (Chapter 20): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Jacobs, J. (Fall 2006). Supervision for social justice: Supporting critical reflection. Teacher Education Quarterly, 23-39. TRACS Ladson-Billings, G. (1997). I Don’t See Color, I Just See Children: Dealing with Stereotyping and Prejudice in Young Children. In M. E. Haas and M. A. Laughlin (Eds.), Meeting the Standards: Social Studies Readings for K-6 Educators (pp. 15-18). Washington, D.C.: NCSS. 12 M. 4/21/14 Part 6 (Chapter 22): Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Nieto, S. Placing Equity Front and Center. Journal of Teacher Education. Vol. 51 (3) May/June 2000, 180-187. TRACS Abt-Perkins, D., Hauschildt, P., & Dale, H. (Fall 2000). Becoming multicultural supervisors: Lessons from a collaborative field study. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 16(1), 28-47. TRACS M. 4/28/14 - LAST CLASS DAY PBL Presentation by Students: Final Website Due 13