References of trials included in systematic review (Reference 2 in paper)
Achord
Achord JL. A prospective randomized clinical trial of peripheral amino acid-glucose
supplementation in acute alcoholic hepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82:871–5.
Bonkovsky
Bonkovsky HL, Fiellin DA, Smith GS, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of treatment of
alcoholic hepatitis with parenteral nutrition and oxandrolone I Short-term effects on liver
function. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86:1200–8.
Bonkovsky HL, Singh RH, Jafri IH, et al.A randomized, controlled trial of treatment of alcoholic
hepatitis with parenteral nutrition and oxandrolone II Short-term effects on nitrogen metabolism,
metabolic balance, and nutrition. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86:1209–18.
Bunout
Bunout D, Aicardi V, Hirsch S, et al.Nutritional support in hospitalized patients
with alcoholic liver disease. Eur J Clin Nutr 1989; 43:615–21.
Cabre
Cabre E, Gonzalez Huix F, Abad Lacruz A, et al.Effect of total enteral nutrition on the shortterm outcome of severely malnourished cirrhotics A randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterol
1990; 98:715–20.
Calvey
Calvey H, Davis M, Williams R. Controlled trial of nutritional supplementation, with and
without branched chain amino acid enrichment, in treatment of acute alcoholic hepatitis. J
Hepatol 1985; 1:141–51.
Calvey H, Davis M, Williams R. Prospective study of nasogastric feeding via East Grinstead® or
Viomedex® tubes compared with oral dietary supplementation in patients with cirrhosis. Clin
Nutr 1984; 3:63–6.
Williams R, Calvey H, Davis M. Controlled trial of nutritional supplementation in acute
alcoholic hepatitis. In: Holm E, Kasper H editor(s). Metabolism and nutrition in liver disease.
Lancaster, England: MTP Press, Ltd., 1985: 361–8.
DeLedinghen
de Ledinghen V, Beau P, Mannant PR, et al. Early feeding or enteral nutrition in
patients with cirrhosis after bleeding from esophageal varices? A randomized controlled study.
Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42:536–41.
Fan
Fan ST, Lo CM, Lai EC, Chu KM, et al. Perioperative nutritional support in patients undergoing
hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1547–52.
Foschi
Foschi D, Cavagna G, Callioni F, et al. Hyperalimentation of jaundiced patients on percutaneous
transhepatic biliary drainage. Br J Surg 1986; 73:716–9.
Guy
Guy S, Tanzer-Torres G, Palese M, et al. Does nasoenteral nutritional support reduce mortality
after liver transplant? (Abstract). Hepatol 1995; 22:144A.
Hasse 1995
Hasse JM, Blue LS, Liepa GU, et al. Early enteral nutrition support in patients undergoing liver
transplantation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995; 19:437–43.
Hasse
Hasse J, Crippin J, Blue L, et al. Does nutrition supplementation benefit liver transplant
candidates with a history of encephalopathy? (Abstract). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1997;
21:S16.
Hayashi
Hayashi S, Aoyagi Y, Fujiwara K, et al. A randomized controlled trial of branched-chain amino
acid (BCAA)-enriched elemental diet (ED-H) for hepatic encephalopathy [abstract]. J
Gastroenterol Hepatol 1991; 6:191.
Hendry
Hendry PO, Van Dam RM, Bukkems SFFW, et al. Randomized clinical trial of laxatives and
oral nutritional supplements within an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol following liver
resection. Br J Surg 2010; 97:1198–206.
Hirsch
Hirsch S, Bunout D, de la Maza P, et al. Controlled trial on nutrition supplementation in
outpatients with symptomatic alcoholic cirrhosis. JPEN1993; 17:119–24.
Humbert
Humbert P, Pintó A, Johnston S, et al. Effect of oral administration of branched-chain amino
acids for the treatment of nutrition disturbances and for the prophylaxis of encephalopathy in
cirrhotic patients [Efecto de la administración oral de aminoácidos ramificados en el tratamiento
de los trastornos nutricionales y en la prevención de la encefalopatía de pacientes cirróticos.].
Gastroenterología y Hepatología 1989; 12:9–13.
Ichikawa
Ichikawa T, Naota T, Miyaaki H, et al.Effect of an oral branched chain amino acid-enriched
snack in cirrhotic patients with sleep disturbance. Hepatol Res 2010; 40:971–8.
Ishikawa
Ishikawa Y, Yoshida H, Mamada Y, et al.Prospective randomized controlled study of short-term
perioperative oral nutrition with branched chain amino acids in patients undergoing liver surgery.
Hepatogastroenterol 2010; 57:583–90.
Kearns
Kearns PJ, Young H, Garcia G, et al. Accelerated improvement of alcoholic liver disease with
enteral nutrition. Gastroenterol 1992; 102:200–5.
Kobashi
Kobashi H, Morimoto Y, Ito T, et al. Effects of supplementation with a branched-chain amino
acid-enriched preparation on event-free survival and quality of life in cirrhotic patients with
hepatocellular carcinoma. A multicenter, randomized controlled trial (Abstract) . Gastroenterol
2006; 130:A497.
LeCornu
LeCornu KA, McKiernan FJ, Kapadia SA, Neuberger JM. A prospective randomized study of
preoperative nutritional supplementation in patients awaiting elective orthotopic liver
transplantation. Transplantation 2000; 69:1364–9.
Meng
Meng WC, Leung KL, Ho RL, et al. Prospective randomized control study on the effect of
branched-chain amino acids in patients with liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Aust
NZ J Surg 1999; 69:811–5.
Mikagi
Mikagi K, Kawahara R, Kinoshita H, Aoyagi S. Effect of preoperative immunonutrition in
patients undergoing hepatectomy; a randomized controlled trial. Kurume Med J 2011; 58:1–8.
Nakaya
Nakaya Y, Ikita K, Suzuki K, et al. BCAA-enriched snack improves nutritional state of cirrhosis.
Nutrition 2007; 23:113–20.
Naveau
Naveau S, Pelletier G, Poynard T, et al. A randomised clinical trial of supplementary parenteral
nutrition in jaundiced alcoholic cirrhotic patients. Hepatol 1986; 6:270–4.
Norman
Norman K, Smoliner C, Stobacus N, et al. Early enteral nutrition improves functional parameters
in liver cirrhosis (Abstract). Gastroenterol 2008; 134 Suppl 1:A563.
Poon
Poon RT, Yu WC, Fan ST, Wong J. Long-term oral branched chain amino acids in patients
undergoing chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomized trial. Aliment
Pharmacol Ther 2004; 19:779–88.
Puglionisi
Ceriati F, Cavicchioni C, Marino IR, et al. Management of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic
patients after derivative surgery [Trattamento dell’encefalopatia epatica nei pazienti cirrotici
sottoposti ad intervento chirurgico derivativo]. Acta Medica Romana 1985; 23:69–76.
Puglionisi A, Ceriati F, Marino IR, et al. Prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy after porta-caval
anastomosis using branched chain amino acid mixtures. In: Capacaccio L, Fischer JE, RossiFanelli F editor(s). Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Failure. New York: Plenum Press,
1984:345–50.
Qiu
Qiu Y, Zhu X, Wang W, Xu Q, Ding Y. Nutrition support with glutamine dipeptide in patients
undergoing liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 2009; 41:4232–7.
Reilly
Reilly J, Mehta R, Teperman L, et al. Nutritional support after liver transplantation: a
randomized prospective study. JPEN 1990; 14:386–91.
.
San-In Group
San-in Group of Liver Surgery. Long-term oral administration of branched chain amino acids
after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective randomized trial. Br J Surg
1997; 84:1525–31.
Heys SD. Long-term oral administration of branched chain amino acids after curative resection
of hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective randomized trial (Letter). Br J Surg 1998; 85:423.
Mann DV. Long-term oral administration of branched chain amino acids after curative resection
of hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective randomized trial (Letter). Br J Surg 1998; 85:875.
Nagasue N. Long-term oral administration of branched chain amino acids after curative resection
of hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective randomized trial - reply. Br J Surg 1998; 85:423–4.
Schuetz
Schuetz T, Norman K, Friedrich-Pagels U, et al.Tube feeding does not affect subclinical
hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis (Abstract) . Gastroenterol 2006;
130:A326.
Sievert
Stevert W, Gibson PR, Colman JC, et al. Energy and amino acid supplements in malnourished
patients with cirrhosis: a randomized controlled trial (Abstract). Hepatol 1999; 30:434A.
Simko
Simko V. Long-term tolerance of a special amino acid oral formula in patients with advanced
liver disease. Nutr Rep Internat 1983; 27:765–73.
Simon
Simon D, Galambos JT. A randomized controlled study of peripheral parenteral nutrition in
moderate and severe alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol 1988; 7:200–7.
Takeshita
Takeshita S, Ichikawa T, Nakao K, et al. A snack enriched with oral branched chain amino acids
prevents a fall in albumin in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing chemoembolization for
hepatocellular carcinoma. Nutr Res 2009; 29:89–93.
Tangkijvanich
Tangkijvanich P, Mahachai V, Wittayalertpanya S, et al. Short-term effects of branched-chain
amino acids on liver function tests in cirrhotic patients. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publ Hlth
2000; 31:152–7.
Zheng
Hu Q-G, Zheng Q-C. The influence of enteral nutrition in postoperative patients with poor liver
function. World J Gastroenter 2003; 9:843–6.
Zheng Q, Hu Q. The influence of enteral nutrition on gut barrier in the post-operative patients
with damaged hepatic function. J Tongji Med Univ 2001; 21:323–5.