PRESS PASS ENTRY- CATEGORY: ANALYSIS/OPINION OF EDUCATIONAL REFORM STEPHANIE SMITH, COLAISTE NA SCEILGE, CAHIRCIVEEN, CO KERRY. READING, ‘RITING AND REFORM Stephanie Smith Come September 2014 a new Junior Certificate cycle will commence. This new cycle will involve 40% of the marks awarded coming from course work at school and the other 60% coming from an exam. This will dramatically affect work in the classrooms and how students learn. Having recently sat the Junior Certificate, I understand why this is a good idea. For one thing it will reduce the amount of disruption in a classroom, with the new emphasis on coursework students will be eager to scoop up some extra points. This will have the knock on effect of making them work harder in class, which in turn will make them do better in the actual exam. The pressure of having your certificate on one day is incredible; there are so many variables that could affect your performance like lack of sleep and illness. Even if everything goes perfectly the score is still unreliable, the person who gets an A may have memorized all the necessary elements but have no ability to apply it, also known as ‘learning to the exam’ syndrome. By having some course work to refer to, we are given a more accurate account of a student’s abilities. However, it could also present some problems, especially for getting the work corrected. Suppose a student was afraid that a certain teacher disliked them and therefore would lower their grade. In order for work to be corrected without any mishaps it would be preferable for students to be given an examination number like in the actual exam, to be used instead of the student’s name. The new cycle will allow students to take up more courses, students may substitute two short courses for one long course, with a maximum of four short courses. This will allow students to try new and interesting subjects that may help them later on in life such as Chinese or computer coding. This new method of evaluation will keep students on their toes, which is good because I find there is a lull in the alacrity of students in second year. I believe the cause of this is that when you first start you try your best but are slowly worn down, second year becomes boring and uneventful because nothing pushes students to work, then third year comes along and gives students a rude awakening. A crude but effective wake up call, that arrives a little late for some. The way we learnt things in the Junior Certificate cycle was very limited, I remember on numerous occasions asking questions on a subject out of interest and being told not to worry because it wouldn’t appear on the paper. That’s fine if you don’t plan on using the subject in your future, in which case you probably shouldn’t be doing it at all unless you’re into learning for its own sake (which isn’t usually the case for most students). For people who do want to use it in the future though, it is very frustrating. This new system should be able to facilitate learning a lot better in this area, with this new flexibility of short and long courses learning will be more interesting than ever before. One of the aims of this new cycle is to equip students with key skills, these skills are: Literacy Numeracy Communication Creativity Self Management Self Care Teamwork Managing Information and Thinking There are high hopes that these skills will be learnt and incorporated in everyday school life and used later on in adulthood. Classes in English, Irish and Mathematics will be designed to have 240 hours of engagement from students over the course of the full three years. All other subjects will be designed for 200 hours except short courses which as the title suggests are only half as long. Schools are to be encouraged to develop their own short courses that correspond to their local area. A fantastic idea if you asked me, what better way to learn something than to see it in action? Also having courses in local crafts has more potential for perking a student’s interest. The plan has already been put in action to start phasing out the original Junior Cert, it is time to say good bye to our not-so-beloved Word count: 734 Junior Certificate exams and usher forth a new age of more flexible learning. So students of the future, put on your sunglasses because the future is looking bright!