bYTEBoss Online document search engine; Microsoft Word, Excel, Powerpoint Home Upload Report abuse Contact Search PDF DOC XLS RTF PPT All Chapter 11.2 Teacher Open document | View with Google Docs | Download document | Copyright abuse Content preview Chapter 11.2. Lamar’s Plan for the Republic. . Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar was ______________(elected) the second. . president of Texas in ___________(1838), following Sam Houston’s first term. These . . two Texas leaders differed in many ways.________________( Houston) liked flashy . . clothing and had a reputation for frontier _______________(boldness). Lamar enjoyed . . the quiet ______________(pastimes) of reading and writing __________(poetry). Both . . men became _____________ _____________(strong leaders), each with his own . . vision for _____________ ____________(Texas’s future).. . . During his administration _________________(Houston) worked to keep . . peaceful relations with _______________(Mexico) and the _______________ . . ______________(Native Americans). He spent little ____________(money) and . . promoted the ____________________(annexation) of Texas. Lamar, on the other . . hand, did not shy away from a renewal of ____________(conflict) with Mexico. He . . wanted to clear Texas of all _________________ _________________(Native . . Americans) to provide more land for Anglo Texans. He ____________ (spent) large . . sums of borrowed money on _________________( military) expeditions. He also . . wanted Texas to remain __________________( independent) and expand its territory. . . . Today’s Texans often think of _______________ ______________(Sam . . Houston) as representing the bold image for which Texans are known throughout the . . world. Actually, this legacy is a result of ______________( Lamar’s) administration. . . Lamar’s aggressive approach to Texas’s policies was clear in his 1838 inaugural . . address. He remarked, “If peace can be obtained only by the _________ (sword), let . . the sword do its work.―. . Clashes with Native Texans. Unlike Houston, who __________________(sympathized) with the Native. . Texans, Lamar wanted to __________(kill) or __________(force) them out of Texas. . . The Cherokees in East Texas were his first target. In 1839 Lamar ordered . . ____________ _____________ (Chief Bowles) to lead the Cherokees out of Texas. . . When Bowles refused, Lamar authorized General __________ ___________(Kelsey . . Douglass) to drive them out. Douglass’s militia attacked the ____________(Cherokees) . . near the Neches River on July 16, 1839. Bowles was killed, and the Cherokees were . . forced into present-day _____________(Oklahoma.). . . Lamar’s administration also opposed the _________________( Comanches) in . . Southwest Texas. After skirmishes with Texas troops in 1839, some _______________ . . ( Comanche) leaders agreed to a meeting in San Antonio on March 19, 1840, to discuss . . peace. The Comanches promised to _____________( surrender) all Anglo captives. . . Therefore, the Texans were angered when they delivered only one, a girl named . . ____________ _____________(Matilda Lockhart), who looked as if she might have . . been tortured. The Texans were outraged. They ___________(refused) to allow the . . Comanche leaders to leave until all ___________(captives) were released. The . . ______________ (Comanches) protested that the other ___________(captives) were . . being held by Comanche _________(bands) who were not present. When the leaders . . tried to leave, they were attacked. This conflict was known as the _____________ . . _______________ ___________(Council House Fight). It led to the deaths of . . _________(seven) Texans and many Comanche leaders, who were _______(unarmed) . . and outnumbered.. . When _________(news) of the Council House Fight reached the Comanche . . villagers, they were __________(furious). They believed that their _________(leaders) . . should have been _______(safe) while attending peace talks. The Comanches killed . . the remaining _________(Texas) prisoners and raided the towns of ________(Linnville) . . and _____________(Victoria) in South Texas. Lamar responded with a military force led . . by Felix Huston, Edward Burleson, and Ben McCulloch. The Texans fought the ________________(Comanches) on August 11, 1840, in the _________ __ ________ . . (Battle of Plum Creek), killing more than ______(100) Comanches. After this battle, . . there were fewer _____________(Comanche) raids, but bad feelings continued for . . decades.. . Relations with Mexico. Lamar’s attempts to improve relations with ___________ (Mexico) were not . . effective. In fact, in 1840 he sent the _________ _______(Texas navy), commanded by . . Commodore Edwin Moore, to assist __________(Yucatecan) rebels in their revolt . . against the ___________(Mexican) government. Perhaps Lamar reasoned that . . anything that ________(harmed) Mexico helped Texas, but his action only _____________(increased) tensions.. . . Lamar’s vision of a larger, more_______________( independent) Texas also . . created conflict with ________ __________(New Mexico). The Treaties of Velasco, . . signed by Santa Anna in 1836, set the boundary between _________(Texas) and . . __________(Mexico) at the Rio Grande. Lamar assumed that this included all of the Rio . . Grande, as far ________(north) as its headwaters in Colorado. This boundary would . . make _________ __(Santa Fe) and the __________(Pueblo) colonies part of Texas. . . In 1841 Lamar sought permission from ____________(Congress) to send troops to . . New Mexico. Congress _________( refused).. . Nevertheless, Lamar sent General Hugh McLeod and a force of 270 men to . . _________ ____(Santa Fe) to convince New Mexicans that they were ________ . . (Texans). The group traveled 1,300 miles across the territory of hostile _____________(Comanches) and _____________(Apaches). When they arrived, the New . . Mexicans ____________( refused) to become part of Texas. Without the necessary . . ___________(supplies) to return home, the Texans ________________(surrendered) to . . Mexican authorities. The Texans were marched to the Mexican city of . . _____________(Perote), where they were kept in prison until 1842. The Santa Fe expedition . . ___________( wasted) money that Texas did not have, ______________(increased) . . tensions with Mexico, and resulted in the _____(loss) of lives.. . A New Capital. Another change that Lamar made was the ___________(location) of Texas’s capital. . . Many Texans thought that the __________(capital) of Texas should be more . . __________(centrally) located. In 1839 Congress authorized a new location for the capital . . south of __ ___________ _______(El Camino Real), the road from San Antonio to . . Nacogdoches. It was located along the ____________(Colorado) River near a small . . community named _____________(Waterloo). Lamar moved the capital to this site, which . . was named ______________(Austin) in honor of Stephen F. Austin. . . Education. Lamar is best known for his __________________(contributions) to public education. . . Like many other Texans, he wanted to ____________(create) a public . . _______________(education) system in Texas. In fact, when the Texans wrote their . . ___________________(Declaration) of _________________(Independence), they listed the . . Mexicans’ failure to establish _____________(schools) in Texas as one of their . . ____________(complaints). Lamar believed that a strong system of . . ______________(education) could make Texas a great nation. . . . The Texas Congress responded by setting aside almost 18,000 acres of land in each . . ________(county) for public schools. Congress also set aside over 220,000 acres for two . . ______________(universities). Although few public schools were . . actually____________(built) during Lamar’s administration, he became known as the . . _______________ __ ______________( “Father of Education) in Texas― for his vision of . . education.. . . . . . . . . . . . - 3 -. . . . 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