Programme questions on internal diseases
For end-of-year examination on the 5th year (2010-2011)
1. Congenital heart disease: etiology and classification. Patent ductus arteriosus.
2. Atrial septal defect: clinical picture, diagnostics. Indications for surgical treatment.
3. Ventricular septal defect: clinical picture, diagnostics. Indications for surgical treatment.
4. Coarctation of the aorta: clinical picture, diagnostics. Indications for surgical treatment.
5. Acquired mitral-and-aortic valvular heart disease: etiology, hemodynamic alterations, clinical
picture.
6. Mitral-and-aortic valvular heart disease: diagnostics, clinical findings and diagnostic studies
for stenosis or regurgitation predominance revealing.
7. Multivalvular heart disease: prevention of cardiac decompensation and other complications.
Indications for surgical treatment.
8. Acquired
mitral-and-tricuspid
valvular
heart
disease:
etiology,
disturbances
of
hemodynamics, clinical picture.
9. Mitral-and-tricuspid valvular heart disease: diagnostics, clinical findings and diagnostic
studies for stenosis or regurgitation predominance revealing.
10. Cardiomyopathies: major variants of clinical course. Pathogenesis of hemodynamic
alterations.
11. Dilated cardiomyopathy: clinical picture, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnostics,
treatment.
12. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: clinical picture, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnostics,
treatment.
13. Secondaty cardiomyopathy: (myocardiodystrophy): etiology, classification, pathogenesis.
14. Secondaty cardiomyopathy (myocardiodystrophy): major clinical findings, diagnostic
criteria, therapeutic approaches and prevention.
15. Rheumatoid arthritis: definition, etiology, pathogenesis.
16. Rheumatoid arthritis: classification.
17. Rheumatoid arthritis: clinical manifestations according to stage of disease, severity of
disease, diagnostic criteria.
18. Rheumatoid arthritis: clininal course and outcomes.
19. DMARDs (disease modifying antirheumatoid drugs).
20. Rheumatoid polyarthritis: treatment with glucocorticosteroids and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Criteria of effectiveness of treatment.
21. Osteoarthritis: definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic criteria.
22. Osteoarthritis: differential diagnosis with arthrities of other origin.
23. Osteoarthritis: principles of conservative treatment, indications for orthopedic treatment,
prognosis, prevention.
24. Gout: definition, etiology, pathogenesis.
25. Gout: clinical picture, diagnostic criteria, treatment. Follow-up of gouty patients.
26. Acute gouty attack: pathogenesis, clinical picture, treatment.
27. Osteoporosis: definition, etiology, pathogenesis.
28. Osteoporosis: clinical picture, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, approaches to treatment.
29. Reiter’s syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture.
30. Reiter’s syndrome: clinical picture, differential diagnostics, treatment principles.
31. Systemic lupus erythematosus: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture.
32. Systemic lupus erythematosus: diagnostic criteria, degrees of disease activity, treatment.
33. Systemic sclerosis: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture.
34. Systemic sclerosis: clinical course, diagnostic criteria, treatment, prevention.
35. Dermatomyositis: etiology, pathogenesis, classification.
36. Dermatomyositis: clinical picture, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnostics, treatment.
37. Polyarteritis nodosa: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture (major clinical syndromes).
38. Polyarteritis nodosa: clinical patterns, diagnostic criteria, treatment, prevention.
39. Biliary tract dyskinesia: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, clinical patterns.
40. Biliary tract dyskinesia: clinical findings and diagnostic studies. Treatment according to
dyskinesia pattern.
41. Chronic cholecystitis and cholangitis: etiology, clinical picture, diagnostic criteria.
42. Chronic cholecystitis and cholangitis: treatment, follow-up.
43. Cholelithiasis: etiology, pathogenesis. Predisposing factors. Types of gallstones.
44. Cholelithiasis: clinical picture, diagnostics. Findings on ultrasonography and X-ray
examination. Complications.
45. Cholelithiasis: indications and contraindications for surgical treatment. Conservative therapy.
Rapid relief of acute symptoms. Prevention.
46. Nonspecific aortarteritis (Takayasu’s disease): diagnostic criteria.
47. Acute leukemia: etiology, pathogenesis, classification.
48. Acute leukemia: clinical picture, laboratory and morphologic diagnostics, clinical course,
complications.
49. Acute leukemia: contemporary treatment options, treatment complications, follow-up.
50. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: clinical picture, stages of clinical course.
51. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: laboratory and morphologic diagnostics, treatment. Followup.
52. Chronic myeloid leukemia: clinical picture, stages of clinical course.
53. Chronic myeloid leukemia: laboratory and morphologic diagnostics, complications.
54. Chronic myeloid leukemia: treatment, prognosis, follow-up.
55. Erythremia: clinical picture, stages of clinical course, diagnostic criteria.
56. Erythremia: differential diagnosis with secondary erythrocytosis, treatment, follow-up.
57. Agranulocytosis: etiology, pathogenesis. Clinical picture of immune agranulocytosis.
58. Hemostasiopathies: classification, general signs, diagnostic studies, diagnostic criteria,
treatment.
59. Acute vascular purpura (Schönlein-Henoch disease): pathogenesis of hemorrhage, clinical
picture, clinical patterns, , diagnostic criteria, treatment.
60. Hemorrhagic teleangiectasia (Rendu-Osler-Weber disease): pathogenesis of hemorrhage,
clinical picture, diagnostic criteria, treatment.
61. Thrombocytopenia: definition, etiology, pathogenesis of hemorrhage, clinical picture,
diagnostics, treatment.
62. Hemophilia: pathogenesis of hemorrhage, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment,
employment assistance.
63. B12 (folic acid) deficiency anemia: pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic criteria.
64. B12 (folic acid) deficiency anemia: treatment, recurrences prevention, follow-up.
65. Iron deficiency anemia: pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic criteria.
66. Iron deficiency anemia: treatment, recurrences prevention, follow-up.
67. Aplastic anemia: etiology, pathogenesis. Role of autoimmune mechanisms.
68. Aplastic anemia: major clinical signs, laboratory diagnostics, diagnostic criteria, treatment.
69. Hemolytic anemias: mechanisms of hemolysis, classification, common signs.
70. Immune hemolytic anemias: diagnostic criteria, treatment.
71. Major clinical and laboratory signs of hereditary microspherocytosis, enzymopathies,
hemoglobinopathies.
72. Multiple myeloma: pathogenesis, classification.
73. Multiple myeloma: clinical patterns, diagnostic criteria, treatment.
74. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): etiology, pathogenesis, stages, treatment.
75. Military field therapy: objectives and contents.
76. Acute radiation sickness: pathogenesis, classification.
77. Acute radiation sickness: major diagnostic criteria.
78. Acute radiation sickness: clinical picture according to periods.
79. Radiation sickness: characteristics of internal exposure.
80. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of major types of acute radiation sickness at stages of
medical evacuation.
81. Characteristics of radiation sickness clinical course in the case of combined radiation injuries.
82. Acute radiation sickness: medical sorting principles.
83. Acute radiation sickness: general principles of treatment.
84. Internal diseases on burning injury.
85. Crush syndrome (pathogenesis, clinical picture, and treatment at stages of medical
evacuation).
86. Respiratory disorders in wounded.
87. Early and late internal diseases in shock wave exposure.
88. Emergency therapy at stages of medical evacuation on nitric acid and its derivates poisoning.
89. Emergency therapy at stages of medical evacuation on technical fluids poisoning
(dichlorethane, ethylene glycol).
90. Specific characteristics of acute radiation sickness in neutron exposure.
91. Treatment of agranulocytosis in acute radiation sickness.
92. Treatment of haemorrhagic syndrome in acute radiation sickness.
93. Treatment of intestinal syndrome in acute radiation sickness.
94. Emergency therapeutic care in ethyl and methyl alcohol poisoning.
95. Clinical picture of lesions with superhigh freguency electromagnetic field.
96. Diagnostics of complications in ischaemic heart disease before hospitalization.
97. Acute coronary syndrome: definition, diagnostics and emergency care before hospitalization.
98. Emergency care in angina attack before hospitalization.
99. Emergency care in lungs oedema before hospitalization.
100.
Therapeutic
management
and
medical
care
in
myocardial
infarction
before
hospitalization.
101.
Therapeutic management and medical care in cardiogenic shock before hospitalization.
102.
Therapeutic management and medical care in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in
ischaemic heart disease before hospitalization.
103.
Therapeutic management and medical care in paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia in
ischaemic heart disease before hospitalization.
104.
Therapeutic management and medical care in paroxysm of atrial fibrillation and flutter in
ischaemic heart disease before hospitalization.
105.
Diagnostics of hypertensive crisis before hospitalization.
106.
Emergency care in hypertensive crisis before hospitalization.
107.
Neurocirculatory dystonia: definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, diagnostics.
108.
Neurocirculatory dystonia: differential diagnostics, prophylaxis, examination of work
capacity.
109.
Hepatic coma: causes, clinical picture, diagnostics before hospitalization.
110.
Hepatic coma: differential diagnostics and emergency care before hospitalization.
111.
Uremic coma: causes, clinical picture, diagnostics before hospitalization.
112.
Uremic coma: differential diagnostics and emergency care before hospitalization.
113.
Cerebral coma: causes, clinical picture, diagnostics before hospitalization.
114.
Cerebral coma: differential diagnostics and emergency care before hospitalization.
115.
Toxic (alcohol) coma: causes, clinical picture, diagnostics before hospitalization.
116.
Toxic (alcohol) coma: differential diagnostics and emergency care before hospitalization.
117.
Anaphylactic shock: causes, classification of allergens, clinical picture.
118. Anaphylactic shock: diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis.
119.
Emergency care in anaphylactic shock before hospitalization.
120.
Angioneurotic oedema (Quincke,s oedema) causes, pathogenesis, clinical picture.
121.
Angioneurotic oedema (Quincke,s oedema) and pseudoallergical angioneurotic oedema:
differential diagnostics.
122.
Emergency care in angioneurotic oedema (Quincke,s oedema) in ambulatory conditions.
123.
Syndrome of choking in diseases of upper respiratory tract and lungs: causes,
pathogenesis, clinical picture.
124.
Status asthmaticus: diagnostic criteria and classification.
125.
Therapeutic management and medical care by district doctor in attack of bronchial
asthma and status asthmaticus before hospitalization.