QualityPath™ Elective Cardiac Catheterization (Cath) and Elective Angioplasty (PCI) Evaluation Criteria – DRAFT QualityPath™ PCI PHYSICIAN AND FACILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA Criteria Registry Participation – Facility Rationale Facilities need timely, accurate and clinically relevant information to improve patient outcomes, determine appropriate care, engage patients in decision-making and be good stewards of scarce resources. Definition/Action To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation, a facility must participate in the American College of Cardiology Cath/PCI Registry https://www.ncdr.com/webnedr/ca thpci/ Registry Participation Physician Physicians need timely, accurate and clinically relevant information to improve patient outcomes, determine appropriate care, engage patients in decision-making and be good stewards of scarce resources. To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation, a physician must participate in the American College of Cardiology Cath/PCI Registry https://www.ncdr.com/webnedr/ca thpci/ Transparency - Facility Consumers have a right to know about differences in cost and quality between health care facilities, physicians and other clinicians; and a responsibility to educate themselves about these differences as part of making health care decisions. To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation the following results for all PCI (inpatient and outpatient) procedures at the facility must be reported to QualityPath™ and the facility must participate in all available CMS Hospital Compare reporting 687289582 Cath/PCI case volume for each of the past two calendar years Diagnostic catheterization case Meets Provide NCDR Facility Dashboard to QualityPath™ to confirm registry participation and facilitate collection of metrics listed below under transparency. Briefly describe how facility uses registry data to work together with physicians to improve quality. Provide NCDR Physician Dashboard to QualityPath™ to confirm registry participation and facilitate collection of metrics listed below under transparency. Results available to QualityPath™ Applicable results publicly reported through HospitalCompare Results at or better than average compared to NCDR national averages 1 Criteria 687289582 Rationale Definition/Action volume for each of the past two calendar years Proportion of PCI patients with death, emergency CABG, stroke, or repeat target vessel revascularization Proportion of PCI patients with post-procedure MI Proportion of PCI patients with acute kidney injury Proportion with a CAD symptom and activity assessment Proportion who participated in cardiac rehab Proportion with no complications (no death, no emergency CABG, no stroke, no repeat target vessel revascularization, no postprocedure MI and no acute kidney injury) and CAD symptom and activity assessment and participated in cardiac rehab (meeting all give of the above standards) Meets 2 Criteria Transparency Physician 687289582 Rationale Consumers have a right to know about differences in cost and quality between health care facilities, physicians and other clinicians; and a responsibility to educate themselves about these differences as part of making health care decisions. Definition/Action PCI in-hospital risk adjusted mortality (all patients) Elective PCI Appropriateness rates (I/U/A) and proportion unable to be scored for appropriateness PCI 30-day readmission Additional measures as available HospitalCompare To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation the following results for all PCI (inpatient and outpatient) procedures by the physician must be reported to QualityPath™ and the physician must participate in all available CMS Physician Compare reporting Cath/PCI case volume for each of the past two calendar years Diagnostic catheterization case volume for each of the past two calendar years Proportion of PCI patients with death, emergency CABG, stroke, or repeat target vessel revascularization Meets Results available to QualityPath™ Applicable results publicly available through PhysicianCompare Results at or better than average compared to NCDR national averages 3 Criteria 687289582 Rationale Definition/Action Proportion of PCI patients with post-procedure MI Proportion of PCI patients with acute kidney injury Proportion with a CAD symptom and activity assessment Proportion who participated in cardiac rehab Proportion with no complications (no death, no emergency CABG, no stroke, no repeat target vessel revascularization, no postprocedure MI and no acute kidney injury) and CAD symptom and activity assessment and participated in cardiac rehab (meeting all give of the above standards) PCI in-hospital risk adjusted mortality (all patients) Elective PCI Appropriateness rates (I/U/A) and proportion unable to be scored for appropriateness Meets 4 Criteria Rationale Definition/Action Transparency – Affiliated/referring primary care practice(s) and cardiology practice Standardize clinical processes – Decision support for ordering diagnostic cardiac imaging tests Managing cardiovascular risk factors well in patients with known cardiovascular disease decreases their likelihood of suffering serious complications. Decision support for diagnostic imaging provides immediate help determining the best test based on a patient’s indication and available evidence and best practice. It helps physicians order the right test the first time, saving the cost of unnecessary or low utility tests. http://www.medcurrent.com/JACR _Jan_2011__Effectiveness_of_Clinical_Decision _Support_in_Controlling_Inappropr iate_Imaging.pdf 687289582 Meets Additional measures as available PhysicianCompare To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation affiliated/referring primary care practices and the cardiology practice must participate in public reporting by clinic site of: Optimal Diabetes Care (A1c, LDL, and BP control, aspirin use, not using tobacco) Optimal Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Care (LDL and BP control, aspirin use, not using tobacco) To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation Decision Support for ordering cardiac diagnostic imaging tests must be used consistently by cardiology practice and affiliated/referring primary care practice(s). e.g. FOCUS Results must be tracked and reported by physician, by practice, and by facility Results publicly available through QualityPath™ or other designated venue Results at or better than average Describe the diagnostic imaging decision support process Specific Decision support tool used provided to QualityPath™ Results provided to QualityPath™ by physician, by group practice and by facility 5 Criteria Standardize clinical processes – Appropriateness of diagnostic catheterization Rationale Appropriate use criteria (AUC) for diagnostic catheterization insure that patients undergoing diagnostic catheterization are likely to benefit from the procedure. Definition/Action To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation the cardiology practice must have a process in place for determining and measuring the appropriateness of diagnostic catheterization using the 2012 ACC Appropriate Use Criteria for Diagnostic Catheterization available at: http://content.onlinejacc.org/articl e.aspx?articleid=1182705 Meets Describe the appropriate use process Results provided to QualityPath™ by physician, by group practice and by facility Proportion of appropriate, uncertain and inappropriate diagnostic catheterizations must be tracked and reported by physician, by practice, and by facility. Standardize clinical processes - Patients actively engaged in shared decision making using a high quality decision aid Shared decision making ensures that patients are informed of all options for treating their condition prior to the procedure, that they understand the risks and benefits of each option, and that they want to proceed with a PCI. To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation the cardiology practice must engage all patients in shared decision making process using a high quality decision aid that includes optimal medical therapy as one treatment option. Proportion of elective cath and elective PCI patients participating in shared decision making must be tracked and reported by physician, by practice, and by facility Describe the shared decision making process Decision aid instrument provided to QualityPath™ Results provided to QualityPath™ by physician, by group practice and by facility Multiple decision aid options are 687289582 6 Criteria Rationale Definition/Action available at: http://decisionaid.ohri.ca/AZinvent. php Meets Decision aid for medical treatment vs. stenting for angina available at: http://www.optiongrid.org/resourc es/angina_grid_usa.pdf Standardize Clinical Processes - Quality of patient decision making assessed using a standardized instrument Assessing the quality of shared decision making prior to PCI helps identify gaps in patient’s understanding and the extent to which the patient was actively engaged in deciding to have PCI. To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation the quality of patient decision making must be assessed prior to cath and PCI, for all patients, using a standardized instrument Describe the process for assessing the quality of shared decision making Proportion of Cath and PCI patients completing assessment of decision quality must be tracked and reported by physician, by practice, and by facility Results provided to QualityPath™ by physician, by group practice and by facility Instrument used to assess decision quality provided to QualityPath™ Decision Quality assessment tools are available at no cost: http://www.massgeneral.org/decisi onsciences/assets/pdfs/CAD_DQI_S V.pdf Standardize Clinical Processes – Conversation about future care needs 687289582 Spelling out what kind of medical care we want if we are too ill or hurt to express our wishes is a way of telling our wishes to family, To be eligible for QualityPath™ Results available to QualityPath™ designation there must be a process in place to ensure a conversation about future care needs is 7 Criteria Rationale friends, and health care professionals to avoid confusion later on. Definition/Action documented in an Advanced Directive Meets Proportion of patients with conversation documented in an Advanced Directive is tracked Disclose potential conflicts of interest – Facility Disclose potential conflicts of interest Physician 687289582 Full disclosure of potential conflicts of interest helps ensure treatment decisions are not influenced by commercial interests Full disclosure of potential conflicts of interest helps ensure treatment decisions are not influenced by commercial interests To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation the facility must have a policy on industry conflict of interest in place that includes full disclosure to patients Policy provided to QualityPath™ All direct and indirect industry payments must be tracked by facility Direct and Indirect payments provided to QualityPath™ annually To be eligible for QualityPath™ designation the cardiology practice must have a policy on industry conflict of interest in place that includes full disclosure to patients Policy provided to QualityPath™ All direct and indirect industry payments must be tracked by individual physician Direct and Indirect payments provided to QualityPath™ annually Example of patient disclosure (e.g. hard copy report or website link) provided to QualityPath™ Example of patient disclosure (e.g. hard copy report or website link) provided to QualityPath™ 8