Systematic Theology by Wayne Grudem Chapter 15 Creation Part 2 Truth Bible Church Sunday School 25 Sep 2011 Outline Some Reminders... Consideration The Good The Bad The Ugly The Truth Application Reminder Recall these words from Chapter 12: “God is infinitely wise and we are not, and it pleases Him when we have faith to trust His wisdom even when we do not understand what He is doing.” “In fact, as we begin to think true thoughts about God and creation, thoughts that we learn from Scripture and from allowing Scripture to guide us in our observation and interpretation of the natural world, we begin to think God’s own thoughts after him!” Reminder In Chapter 14 we learned that Jesus carried out the commands of the Father and the Holy Spirit was “manifesting God’s immediate presence in His creation” as recorded in Genesis 1-3 New Testament teaching on creation: Matt 19:3-6, John 1:1-3, Col 1:16, 1 Cor 8:6, 11:8-9, Heb 1:2-3 Consideration With the reminders taken from Chapter 12, take a moment to consider what would be most consistent with what was said about God’s wisdom and the involvement of Jesus and the Holy Spirit in the act of creation Would God have used the Word of His mouth and the Living Word to form all creation in some manner other than a simple and literal understanding of Genesis 1-3? How would the literal, historical and grammatical principals of biblical hermeneutics apply? Consideration Unfortunately Wayne Grudem does not follow his own well written words “to trust His wisdom even when we do not understand what He is doing” when he allows the philosophy of men through science to dictate or influence his understanding of Scripture in regards to Genesis 1-3 and creation Take note of how complicated things get when we attempt to eisegete But all is not lost... The Good Grudem presents: creation ex nihilo God created everything from nothing direct creation of Adam and Eve: “...these texts are so explicit that it would be very difficult for someone to hold to the complete truthfulness of Scripture and still hold that human beings are the result of a long evolutionary process.” - p. 265 The Good Grudem presents: Creation is distinct from God yet always dependent on God Transcendent - God is much greater than creation Immanent - God is involved in His creation Materialism - most widely accepted philosophy of unbelievers, denies the existence of God altogether, atheism The Good Grudem presents: The clearly atheistic and destructive influence of evolutionary theory on the modern history of humanity Evolutionary theory taken to its logical conclusion “should lead people to a profound sense of despair.” - p. 286 Accurately the gap theory (a gap of millions of years between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2 and a new creation) and theistic evolution as no biblical merit The Good Good Figures to explain some concepts: God God THE UNIVERSE Materialism CREATION Creation is distinct, yet always dependent on God God THE UNIVERSE God Dualism CREATION Pantheism Deism The Good Grudem at least gives a slightly favored treatment of the young earth view in some regards More of this in The Truth slides... Grudem acknowledges throughout this chapter his own conflict with coming to a particular understanding on this issue in the way he presents each case and his own difficulty to pick one The Good In his discussion of the day age theory he lists the conflicts between this theory and Scripture and describes it as such - p. 299 Unfortunately he favors a modified version of this theory, that takes us to The Bad The Bad Grudem attempts to somehow reconcile the faulty claims of “modern science” with what Scripture clearly teaches: Presentation of the age of the human race Gaps in genealogies that somehow drastically affect the age of the earth, these gaps are minor and are the exception the ages of the men are given in these genealogies Grudem “favors” an old earth/day age view due to “many kinds of scientific data” pp. 300 & 307 The Bad Grudem is not alone, the respectable Dr. Norman Geisler presents similar arguments in his systematic theology and also favors an old earth view Unfortunately these theologians along with many Christians have been duped by scientists or brainwashed in school The Bible gives us 1 Timothy 6:20-21 for just such an occasion The Bad The section on the relationship between Scripture and modern science is definitely bad to very bad The old tired argument used to somehow show that Christianity is opposed to science is presented Galileo and Copernicus were the victims of a false church bent on control and power Grudem and others fail to recognize that Roman Catholicism is NOT Christianity The RC fails to “rightly divide the word of God” The Bad When reconsidering whether a plain and simple understanding of Scripture is correct in light of the philosophy of men, GREAT CARE must be used Grudem does not understand the science Grudem makes a false claim as there are theologians who still agree with Ussher The Bad When all the facts are rightly understood... p. 274 Statements 1-7 are false, “possibility” is unnecessary with good hermeneutics Statements 1 and 4 should replace “possibility” with “definitely” Statements 2, 3 and 6 should be deleted Statements 5 and 7 are OK, perhaps The Bad The history of human ancestry given demonstrates a lack of understanding of the scientific data: homo habilis - 100% human (HSS) homo erectus - combination of Peking man (3 teeth and skull fragments) and Java man (admitted fraud - gibbon skull) The dates are the wild guesses of “scientists” (this is not hyperbole) The Ugly Both “Old Earth” and “Young Earth” Theories are valid options for Christians who believe the Bible today Not really, the are not equally “valid” while true, born-again Christians may hold either view only one of these views is true, and therefore biblically valid! This amounts to a serious compromise The Ugly “Old Earth” Theories of Creation It is accurate to use the word “theory” for these views as they are not biblical Day-Age Literary Framework The Ugly Day-Age - Each day a very long time The words of the Hebrew do NOT allow for this despite Grudem’s or other’s remarks, more to follow “...if the current scientific estimate... it explains how the Bible is consistent with this fact.” Is the Bible subject to science? To man’s logic? Which is the foundation for truth? The Ugly Literary Framework - Genesis 1 is just a literary tool used to frame the activity of creation There is some very real merit to the fact that God created in order first the spaces and then the objects to fill them forming and then filling This can be and should be taken literally and not simply as a poetic literary tool for allegorizing the creation account The Ugly Grudem makes false statements in an attempt to “make peace” or lend credibility to the old earth view e.g. : • “Scripture seems to be more easily understood to suggest (but not require) a young earth view, while the observable facts of creation seem increasingly to favor an old earth view.” (underline added) What “facts”? To be continued... Next week: More on The Ugly The Truth Application