Some Teachings Of James 雅各书的一些教训 James 1:22-23 “But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:” 雅 1:22-23 “只是你们要行道 ,不要单单听道 , 自己欺哄自己。因为听道而不行道的,就像人对 着镜子看自己本来的面目。” Pastor Chui http://ChristCenterGospel.org ckchui1@yahoo.com 4/13/2015 1 Some Teachings Of James 雅各书的一些教训 Author and Date Purpose Content Applications Outline Truths and Actions 4/13/2015 作者和日期 目的 内容 应用 概述 真理和行动 2 Author and Date of the Book of James 雅各书的作者和日期 James, brother of Jesus, was the leader of the church is Jerusalem. James was an unbeliever during the ministry of Jesus (John 7:3-5). Christ appeared to him after resurrection (I Cor 15:7) led to his conversion. 耶稣的兄弟雅各,是耶路撒冷的教 会领袖。在耶稣宣教时, 雅各尚未 相信(约7:3-5)的信徒。基督复活 后对他出现, 他成为一个真正信徒 (林前15:7)。 4/13/2015 3 Author and Date of the Book of James 雅各书的作者和日期 The Jewish historian Josephus said that James was stoned to death in AD 62. The Jerusalem church council of Acts 15 convened in AD 49. Therefore, the book was written between AD 48-62. 犹太历史学家约瑟夫说,雅各被砸 死在公元62年。在公元49年, 耶路 撒冷教会理事会召开(徒15)。因此 ,这本书是写在公元48年-62年之 间。 4/13/2015 4 Purpose of the Book of James 雅各书的目的 James is practical and ethical, emphasizing duty. He analyzed the nature of genuine faith and urged Christians to demonstrate the validity of their experience with Christ. His concern was reality in religion, and he set forth the practical claims of the Gospel. 雅各有实用和道德性,强调责任。 他分析了真正信仰的性质,并呼吁 基督徒证明他们的经验的有效性。 他关心的是现实中的宗教,他提出 实际福音的需要。 4/13/2015 5 Content of the Book of James 雅各书的内容 James directs Christians to godly living. In 108 verses, 54 clear commands are given. This “bondservant of God” (1:1) writes as one supervising other slaves. This is Christian ethics compared with that from Christ. 雅各指示基督徒圣洁的生活。 有 108句,给了明确的54个命令 。这 个“上帝的奴仆”(1:1) 好比作 为一个监督其他奴隶一样 。这是基 督教伦理。 4/13/2015 6 Applications of the Book of James 雅各书的应用 James gives a practical exposition of “pure and undefiled religion” (1:27). His two fundamental emphases are personal growth in the spiritual life and sensitivity in social relationships. Any faith that does not deal with both personal and social issues is a dead faith. 雅各给予一个实用的“那清洁没有玷 污的虔诚”(1:27)解释。他的两个 根本性的重点是个人成长的精神生活 和社会关系中的敏感性。任何不处理 个人和社会问题的信心是死的信仰。 4/13/2015 7 Outline of the Book of James 雅各书概述 1: Salutation to Jewish Christians (1:1) 2: Practical religion and trials (1:2-18) 3: Practical religion and God’s work (1:19-20) 4: Practical religion and human relationships (2:1-26) 1:问候犹太基督徒(1:1) 2:实用的宗教和试验(1:2-18) 3:实用的宗教和神的工作(1:19-20) 4:实用的宗教和人与人之间的关系( 2:1-26) 4/13/2015 8 Outline of the Book of James 雅各书概述 5: Practical religion and speech (3:1-18) 6: Practical religion and worldliness (4:1-12) 7: Practical religion and business affairs (4:13-5:6) 8: Final appeals (5:7-20) 5:实用的宗教和语言(3:1-18) 6:实用的宗教和世俗(4:1-12) 7:实用的宗教和商业事务(4:13-5:6) 8:最后的呼吁(5:7-20) 4/13/2015 9 Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 Truth 1. How to have patience in trials: The testing of faith produces patience, the hallmark of mature believers. The established heart will not waver, but will rejoice in the knowledge of the God’s goodness. Action 1. 1:2 Rejoice when trials come to test your faith. 1:3 Know that patience results when your faith is tested by trials. 1:4 Endure so that God has enough time to bring about the Christlikeness He intends through trial. 1:5 Ask God for wisdom. He wants to help you through your trials. 5:7-8 Develop patience: To receive the harvest and the 4/13/2015 10 crown of life that you desire. Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 真理 1. 如何有忍耐: 信心的试验产生忍耐, 这 是成熟信徒的标志。忍耐的心不会动摇,在上帝 的善良中喜樂 。 行动 1. 1:2 要喜樂, 当试验来测试你的信心。 1:3要知道试验的信心可以产生忍耐。 1:4 要忍受试验, 上帝给我们有足够的时间来实 现像基督的生命。 1:5 要请求上帝的智慧。他要在试验中帮助你。 5:7-8 要开发忍耐:要获得你的丰收和生命的冠 冕。 4/13/2015 11 Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 Truth 2. Being a doer of the Word: Obedience to the Word of God brings about the work of God. We are to hear the Word and do the work. To hear and to do nothing is one sign of a deceived heart. Faith acts. To believe is to do! Action 2. 1:22-25 Evaluate! In what areas do you claim faith, while your actions declare unbelief? Acknowledge those areas. Decide to act on the faith you have! Practice today what you proclaim. 4/13/2015 12 Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 真理2。作为一个实行真理的人 :服从神的话语 带来的神的工作。我们听到神的话,并做神的工 作。我们听,我们做。听并不做是被骗的心的标 志之一。信仰和行为: 要相信是要行动! 行动2。 1:22-25 要搜查 !在什么领域有信心, 而你的行动宣告不信? 要确认这些领域。 要决定采取行动在这些领域上 ! 要实行今天你决定的。 4/13/2015 13 Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 Truth 3. Learn to avoid partiality: Some may argue that preferring the rich and famous is only human, but the Bible rejects partiality. God is not an exalter of persons: neither should His children be. Action 3. 2:1-8 Be uninfluenced by a person’s social status. Show love to all without partiality. 2:9 Differentiate between sinful partiality and “due honor” (Rom 13:7) 4/13/2015 14 Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 真理3。学习避免偏袒:也许有人会倾向于 富人和名人是人之常情,但圣经拒绝偏袒 。上帝不是高举人,上帝的孩子也不应高 举人。 行动3。 2:1-8 不受一个社会有地位的人影 响。 显示没有偏见的爱。 2:9 区分有罪的偏袒与“应有的恭敬”(罗 13:7) 4/13/2015 15 Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 Truth 4. How to tame the tongue: Nothing can cause more damage than the tongue. Keeping our speech under closer control is a discipline believers must develop. Action 4. 3:1 Avoid being presumptuous! Do not take the position of being a teacher until God has placed you there. 3:2 Bridle your tongue! Monitor every word we speak may seem cumbersome at first, but it will serve to advance righteousness. 3:9-12 Speak well of others. Criticism, slander, backbitting, and gossip are “bitter waters,” which 4/13/2015 16 issue of demonic, worldly wisdom. Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 真理4。如何驯服舌头:没有什么能比舌头造成 更多的损害。信徒必须学习更严密的控制我们的 说话。 行动4。3:1 避免自以为是!不要作为一名教师 ,直到神放你在那里。 3:2 勒住你的舌头!监视我们讲的每一句话似乎 十分繁琐,但这可以推动成圣。 3:9-12 说别人好话。批评,诽谤,说人坏话, 闲话等是“苦水”-- 恶魔,世俗的智慧。 4/13/2015 17 Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 Truth 5. Steps in Developing Humility: True faith is humble. Self-centeredness is the essence of worldliness and is an enemy of God. Action 5. 4:1-2 Renounce strife! Refuse unnecessary argument and personal strife. Seek to be at peace with others, preferring them to yourself. 4:7 Renounce rebellion! Submit yourself to God. 4:8 Be quick to confess sin! Nothing more effectively humbles a man than to admit that he is a sinner. 4:11 Renounce slander! Speak highly of others. 4:13-16 Express continued dependence on God! 4:17 Do the good you know to do, regardless of the 4/13/2015 18 cost. Not to do is sin! Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 真理5。发展谦卑的步骤:真正的信仰是谦虚。 自我中心是世俗的本质, 也是上帝的敌人。 行动5。4:1-2 放弃纷争!拒绝不必要的争论与 个人争斗。寻求与他人和睦相处。 4:7 放弃叛乱!顺从上帝。 4:8 要迅速认罪!没有更有效的谦卑, 当人承认 自己是一个罪人。 4:11 放弃诽谤!给别人高度的评价。 4:13-16 表达继续不停止对上帝的依赖! 4:17 做你知道好的事 ,不计成本的做, 不这样 4/13/2015 19 做是罪! Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 Truth 6. The dangers of money: The Bible testifies that money, though necessary and a blessing from God, can be a dangerous commodity. Things we think we own may really own us! God calls us to put material goods into proper perspective and to use them wisely under His direction. Action 6. 1:10 Recognize all material possessions will perish and have no eternal value. 5:1-6 Avoid unnecessary acquisition. Acquired wealth can bring unwelcomed problems to your life. Embrace simplicity! Simplicity and poverty are not the same. Simplicity acts responsibly with what God gives 4/13/2015 20 you! Truths and Actions in the Book of James 雅各书的真理和行动 真理6。金钱的危险:圣经证明钱,虽然是必要 的, 也是上帝的祝福,可以是一个危险的商品。 我们认为我们拥有的东西, 这些东西拥有我们! 神呼召我们要正确看待物资, 及在他的领导下明 智地使用物资。 行动6。 1:10 承认所有的物质财富将灭亡,没有 永恒的价值。 5:1-6 避免不必要的收购。获得财富可以为您的 生活带来不受欢迎的问题。 拥抱简单!简单和贫穷是不一样的。简单是有效 的使用上帝给你的物质! 4/13/2015 21 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone.” (1:13) God has no malicious intent toward man— ever. In fact, I Corinthians 10:13 assures us that in the midst of temptation “God is faithful.” Paul says unequivocally that when temptation is about to overwhelm the believer, God makes a way of escape. The responsibility for fleeing temptation belongs with the individual, but God delivers us. 4/13/2015 22 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “人被试探、不可说、我是被 神试探. 因为 神不能被恶试探、他也不试探人. ”(1:13) 神没有向人有恶意的意图。事实上, 在哥 林多前书10:13告诉我们,保罗说:在试探 中,“神是信实的。”明确指出,当试探压 倒信徒,上帝总要给你们开一条出路、叫 你们能忍受得住。逃离诱惑的责任属于人 ,但上帝释放我们。 4/13/2015 23 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “The tongue is a fire.” (3:6) Proverbs 18:21 declares that death and life are in the power of the tongue. The tongue will either (1) be set ablaze by the Holy Spirit in the beauty of spiritual language and be graced with the authority to prophesy, praise, bless, and give life, or (2) be set ablaze by hell and unleash corruption, cursing, and death. The authority of a believer to declare the promise of the Lord in ministry situations is directly related to the careful and conscious use of one’s tongue for God’s purpose. 4/13/2015 24 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “舌头是火。”(3:6) 箴言18:21宣布死亡与生命是舌头的力 量。舌头可以 (1)由圣灵的火使用美 丽的语言, 作预言,赞美,祝福, 给 予生命 ,或(2)点燃地狱的火,释放 出腐败的权力,诅咒,和死亡。信徒 的权威在宣告主的应许 ,使用舌头直 接关系到谨慎和有意识的神的旨意。 4/13/2015 25 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “The wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy.” (3:17-18) This is also true of the people who have allowed the Holy Spirit to perform these works of grace in their lives. We become like the One we worship. As we serve the Lord and welcome the Holy Spirit’s transformation in us, we are completely and irreversibly changed to be like Jesus. 4/13/2015 26 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “惟独从上头来的智慧、先是清洁、后 是和平、温良柔顺、满有怜悯、多结善 果、没有偏见、没有假冒。并且使人和 平的、是用和平所栽种的义果。”( 3:17-18) 这也是让圣灵在我们的生命执行这些恩 典的工作结果 。我们成为像我们的崇拜 。正如我们事奉主,我们让圣灵改变我 们,我们可以完全和不可逆转的改变像 耶稣。 4/13/2015 27 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “Resist the devil and he will flee from you.” (4:7) Protecting God’s people from the work of the devil is based on two important factors. The first is our submission to God in both word and spirit. The Bible offers complete resources for establishing righteousness in a person’s walk with the Lord, leaving no room for a satanic foothold. The second is our forceful resistance to demonic intrusion (v. 7) The “violence” of the kingdom of heaven (Matt 11:12) is not passive action; “pressing into” the kingdom of God (Lk 16:16) is aggressive and bold. Through prayer, fasting, and unrelenting witness our spiritual warfare (2 Cor 10:4) is victorious. 4/13/2015 28 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “故此你们要顺服 神.务要抵挡魔鬼、魔 鬼就必离开你们逃跑了。”(4:7) 保护神的百姓远离魔鬼,是基于两个重要因 素。首先是我们遵循神的话语和圣灵。 圣经 提供所有的资源,建立在一个人跟随耶稣, 使魔鬼没有一个立足的余地。第二是我们有 力抵抗恶魔的入侵(7节)天国“努力”(太 11:12)是主动而不是被动的; 神的国“传开 ”(路16:16)是积极的和大胆的。通过祈祷 , 禁食 ,和不屈不挠的见证,我们属灵的争 4/13/2015 29 战(林后10:4)是胜利的。 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “Is anyone among you sick?” (5:13-16) It is the responsibility of the sick to seek out eldership to pray. The anointing with oil in 5:14 is not done for medical purposes. It symbolizes the presence of the Holy Spirit. In some traditions, anointing with oil is performed only when death is imminent. Prayer and anointing will bring healing. Anointing with oil is part of the healing process. Confession of sin can be a crucial part for physical healing. Jesus came to save us in spirit, soul, and body (I Thess. 5:23). 4/13/2015 30 More Contents in the Book of James 雅各书的更多内容 “你们中间有病了的呢?”(5:13-16) 生病的应该寻求长老祈祷。在5:14抹油 不用于医疗目的。它象征着圣灵的存在 。在一些传统,油恩膏只有当死亡是迫 在眉睫。祈祷和恩膏会带来医治。油恩 膏是医治过程中的一部分。认罪是治病 的重要部分。耶稣是不只来拯救我们的 灵,魂, 耶稣也拯救我们的身体(帖前 5:23)。 4/13/2015 31 References: 参考文献: 1. Various Internet sources. 2. Various versions of the Bible. 3. Hayford’s Bible Handbook, 199 1。各种互联网资源。 2。各种版本的圣经。 3。海福德圣经手册,1995年。 4/13/2015 32 Gloria Deo 愿荣耀归上帝 4/13/2015 33