Classify the following properties as Physical or Chemical: Physical or Chemical? • • • • • • • • Bright red or orange-red in color Soluble in water Decomposes when exposed to light odorless gas crystalline solid at room temperature Supports combustion Liquid at room temperature Ductile and malleable • • • • • • • Reacts vigorously with metals Melts at 1500 C Can be cut with a knife Density of 0.97g/mL Normal Boiling point of 80 C Oxidizes when exposed to air Specific heat of 3.5 J/g-C •Name 3 physical and 3 chemical changes • A metal sample has a mass of 45.65 g. The volume of the sample is 16.5 cm3. What is the density of the sample? • If the actual density of the sample is 2.70 g/cm3, what is the % error in the calculated density? • A metal sample has a mass of 45.65 g. The volume of the sample is 16.5 cm3. What is the density of the sample? 2.77g/cm3 • If the actual density of the sample is 2.70 g/cm3, what is the % error in the calculated density? 3% • Where are the metals located on the periodic table? • Nonmetals? • Metalloids? • Noble Gases? • Where is Hydrogen? Name the element: Alkali metal in period 2 Metalloid in the Al family Chalkogen in period 4 Noble Gas in period 6 Only metal that is a liquid at Room Temp Only nonmetal that is a liquid at Room Temp Name the element: Alkali metal in period 2 Metalloid in the Al family Li B Chalkogen in period 4 Se Noble Gas in period 6 Rn Only metal that is a liquid at Room Temp Only nonmetal that is a liquid at Room Temp Hg Br •DRAW AN ATOM. USE AS MUCH DETAIL AS YOU CAN. •How would you separate a mixture of sand and salt water into three pure substances? 1. How many protons and neutrons are there in an Iodine -131 nucleus? 2. A nuclide contains 86 protons and 136 neutrons. What element is it, and what is its mass number? 1. 1. How many protons and neutrons are there in an Iodine -131 nucleus? 53 P 78 n A nuclide contains 86 protons and 136 neutrons. What element is it, and what is its mass number? Rn-222 • Write the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Th-234. • Write the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Th-234. • Pa- 234 is daughter • What are the 3 types of radiation? What are their mass, charge, and penetrating power? • Write the symbol for a silver ion that has 46 electrons, and 61 neutrons. • Is it a cation or an anion? • Write the symbol for a silver ion that has 46 electrons, and 107 + 61 neutrons. Ag • Is it a cation or an anion? • Cat •Calculate the number of moles in a 100 mg sample of tin. Use dimensional analysis. •8 x 10 -4 moles •Do problem 19 on page 90 1. What charge would a calcium ion have?. 2. What is the electron configuration for this ion? 3. What is the abbreviated electron configuration for silver? • Why are the noble gases nonreactive? • See Figure 6 on page 101. • What are the 4 spectral lines in Hydrogen’s emission spectrum? (What are the colors and their wavelengths) • How do these lines form? Parts Per Million • Concentration Units used for very dilute solution • Parts Per Million = • Grams Solute x 1 x 106 • Grams Solution • A 1.00 Liter sample of contaminated water contains 420 mg of Nitrate ion. What is the concentration of the nitrate ion in parts per million (ppm)? • Parts Per Million = • Grams Solute x 1 x 106 • Grams Solution • A 1.00 Liter sample of contaminated water contains 420 mg of Nitrate ion. What is the concentration of the nitrate ion in parts per million (ppm)? 420 ppm • Parts Per Million = • Grams Solute x 1 x 106 • Grams Solution Draw Lewis dot structures for: CO2, Cl , O2 • Write the nuclide notation for the ion having 30 protons, 28 electrons, and 35 neutrons. • Summarize the following periodic trends: • • • • Atomic radius Ionization energy Metallic character electronegativity Rb, Sn, or Xe? • Which is smaller? • Which has lower ionization energy? • Which is most electronegative? • Which is most metallic?