1. Identify and describe the particle arrangement in the state of matter that has no definite shape but does have a definite volume? 2. How do the particles of a gas differ from a solid? 3. Which phase consists of electrically charged particles at very high temperatures? 1. Identify and describe the particle arrangement in the state of matter that has no definite shape, but does have a definite volume? Liquid; particles have some movement within their containers. 2. How do the particles of a gas differ from a solid? Gas particles have much more movement. Indefinite shape and volume 3. Which phase consists of electrically charged particles at very high temperatures? Plasma Physical Property What it Means Density The amount of matter in a given volume Boiling Point The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas Melting Point/Freezing Point The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid (liquid to solid) Solubility The ability to dissolve in another substance Chemical Property What it Means Flammability The ability to burn Reactivity Ability to react with oxygen, acid, water, or other substances Distinguish from the list below which are physical and chemical changes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Boiling point Flammability Reacts with acid Bitter taste Ice melting Iron rusting Solubility Milk sours Wood rots Distinguish from the list below which are physical and chemical changes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Boiling point - Physical Flammability - Chemical Reacts with acid - Chemical Bitter taste - Physical Ice melting - Physical Iron rusting - Chemical Solubility - Physical Milk sours - Chemical Wood rots - Chemical Match each scientist to their Atomic Theory Model 1. Democritus A. Proposed that electrons were located throughout an atom like plums in plum pudding 2. John Dalton B. Atom model had electrons surrounding the nucleus at a specific distance. 3. J.J. Thompson C. Stated atoms were the smallest piece of matter 4. Ernest Rutherford D. Electrons surround the nucleus in an electron cloud. 5. Niels Bohr E. Atoms of the same element are alike, and atoms of different elements are different. 6. Current Atomic Theory F. Electrons move around the nucleus in certain paths. Match each scientist to their Atomic Theory Model 1. Democritus - C A. Proposed that electrons were located throughout an atom like plums in plum pudding 2. John Dalton - E B. Atom model had electrons surrounding the nucleus at a specific distance. 3. JJ Thompson - A C. Stated atoms were the smallest piece of matter 4. Ernest Rutherford - B D. Electrons surround the nucleus in an electron cloud. 5. Niels Bohr - F E. Atoms of the same element are alike, and atoms of different elements are different. 6. Current Atomic Theory - D F. Electrons move around the nucleus in certain paths. 1. Compare a period and a group on the periodic table. 2. Are the properties of Potassium, K, more like those of calcium, Ca, or Sodium, Na? 3. Draw the Ph scale. Label where acids and bases are found. 4. Label the following as a compound, mixture, or solution: a. Water b. Salt Water c. Fruit Salad 1. Compare a period and a group on the periodic table. Rows are horizontal; groups run vertical. Elements in the same group have similar properties. 2. Are the properties of Potassium, K, more like those of calcium, Ca, or Sodium, Na? Sodium, Na. Both these elements are in the same group. 3. Draw the Ph scale. Label where acids and bases are found. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 ACIDS BASES 4. Label the following as a compound, mixture, or solution: a. Water - Compound b. Salt Water - Solution c. Fruit Salad - Mixture