The Fungi Kingdom QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Review Game Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota Deuteromycotes General?’s 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Zygomycota - 200 Question: When zygomycetes reproduce sexually, they produce these. Answer: What are zygospores? Zygomycota - 400 Question: These two types of hyphae either extend down into the food source or along it’s surface. Answer: What are rhizoids and stolons? Zygomycota - 600 Question: Sporangia that form from a zygospore release spores that have half of the needed DNA. We call a sexual cell that doesn’t have a full set of DNA this. Answer: What is haploid? Zygomycota - 800 Question: This is the unifying characteristic of this phylum. Answer: They have hyphae without septa no individual cells. Zygomycota - 1000 Question: When two haploid hyphae strains, called + and -, fuse together they form these. Answer: What is a gametangium? Ascomycota - 200 Question: Yeast, a unicellular ascomycetes, reproduces asexually using this technique. Answer: What is budding? Ascomycota - 400 Question: This phylum of Fungi is also called the ____ fungi. Answer: What is sac fungi? Ascomycota - 600 Question: The main sexual reproductive bodies in this group are a sac shaped structure called this. Answer: What is an ascus? Ascomycota - 800 Question: In the sac of this fungi, meiosis occurs forming many haploid spores. These sexual spores are called this. Answer: What are ascospores? Ascomycota - 1000 Question: The asexual chain of spores that is typical of this phylum is called this. Answer: What is a Conidia? Basidiomycota - 200 Question: These fungi are commonly called club fungi and are most commonly seen as these fall time structures. Answer: What are mushrooms? Basidiomycota - 400 Question: These structures found on the underside of a cap increase surface area for spore production and release. Answer: What are gills? Basidiomycota - 600 Question: The club shaped hyphae that produce spores are called this. Answer: What is basidia? Basidiomycota - 800 Question: The button that pops up above ground for spore production and release is composed of this material that is tightly packed. Answer: What is mycelium? Basidiomycota - 1000 Question: These sexual cells are released from the gills and dispersed by wind, water, or animals. Answer: What are basidiospores? Deuteromycota- 200 Question: This very important fungi in this phylum was discovered to kill off bacteria. Answer: What is Penicillin? Deuteromycota - 400 Question: Fungi are placed in this phylum mainly because we lack knowledge of how they do this. Answer: What is reproduce? Deuteromycota - 600 Question: Deuteromycetes can make food this type of flavor because it can be used to create citric acid. Answer: What is a tart flavor? Deuteromycota - 800 Question: Even though we don’t know how these fungi reproduce, we still know that their cell walls are composed on this material. Answer: What is chitin? Deuteromycota - 1000 Question: The people who study deuteromycetes and other types of fungi are called these. Answer: What are mycologists? General ?’s - 200 Question: Almost all Fungi get their energy from this process. Answer: What is absorption or decomposition? General ?’s - 400 Question: These organisms, which include Fungi, cannot make their own food and must get their energy from their environment. Answer: What are heterotrophs? General ?’s - 600 Question: This term is used to describe cells that contain nuclei, including all Fungi cells. Answer: What is Eukaryotic or a Eukaryote? General ?’s - 800 Question: A symbiotic relationship involving a fungus and an algae or cyanobacteria. Answer: What are Lichen? General ?’s - 1000 Question: This name combines the Latin words for root and fungus. It’s a fungi-plant mutualistic relationship. Answer: What is mycorrihiza? Final Jeopardy Question Directions: On a small piece of scratch paper, write down your group’s number. Next, each group writes down their group’s wager. You can’t bet more points than your group has earned. Bring me the piece of paper with group’s number and bet. Question: This term is used to describe another type of asexual reproduction used by fungi. It occurs when the mycelium is broken into pieces that later grow into a new mycelium. Answer: What is fragmentation?