Review Session # 2 “The Characteristics of Cells” • ___________________ are made up of various tissues that work together to perform a specific job. • Organs • Organelles • Mitochondria • Membranes • ___________________ are made up of various tissues that work together to perform a specific job. • Organs • Organelles • Mitochondria • Membranes • DNA, the genetic material of a eukaryotic cell, is located in the cell’s _____________________. • ribosome • nucleus • cell membrane • mitochondria • DNA, the genetic material of a eukaryotic cell, is located in the cell’s _____________________. • ribosome • nucleus • cell membrane • mitochondria • Cells that have no membrane-covered organelles are _________________. • eukaryotic • prokaryotic • multicellular • elements • Cells that have no membrane-covered organelles are _________________. • eukaryotic • prokaryotic • multicellular • elements • Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? • The most basic component of any organism is the cell. • All cells originate from other cells. • All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane. • All living things are made up of one or more cells • Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? • The most basic component of any organism is the cell. • All cells originate from other cells. • All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane. • All living things are made up of one or more cells • In biology class, Zach observes cells. Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from the environment. Which structure is Zach observing? A. nucleus • B. cytoskeleton • C. cell membrane • D. genetic material • In biology class, Zach observes cells. Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from the environment. Which structure is Zach observing? A. nucleus • B. cytoskeleton • C. cell membrane • D. genetic material • Which of the following statements describes a characteristic of a eukaryote? • A. It has no cytoplasm. • B. It has DNA in a nucleus. • C. It is made of many cells. • It has DNA in its cytoplasm. • Which of the following statements describes a characteristic of a eukaryote? • A. It has no cytoplasm. • B. It has DNA in a nucleus. • C. It is made of many cells. • It has DNA in its cytoplasm. • What term describes the smallest unit that can perform all of the functions necessary for life? • A. a single cell • B. a cell nucleus • C. a cell membrane • D. a multicellular organism • What term describes the smallest unit that can perform all of the functions necessary for life? • A. a single cell • B. a cell nucleus • C. a cell membrane • D. a multicellular organism • Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have some parts in common. Which of the following pairs of parts would you find in both types of cells? • A. cytoplasm and nucleus • B. cell membrane and cytoplasm • C. DNA and membrane-bound organelles • D. cell membrane and membrane-bound organelles • Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have some parts in common. Which of the following pairs of parts would you find in both types of cells? • A. cytoplasm and nucleus • B. cell membrane and cytoplasm • C. DNA and membrane-bound organelles • D. cell membrane and membrane-bound organelles • Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have some parts in common. Which of the following pairs of parts would you find in both types of cells? • A. cytoplasm and nucleus • B. cell membrane and cytoplasm • C. DNA and membrane-bound organelles • D. cell membrane and membrane-bound organelles • According to Theodor Schwann, all parts of organisms are made up of which of the following? • A. cells • B. nuclei • C. organs • D. organelles • According to Theodor Schwann, all parts of organisms are made up of which of the following? • A. cells • B. nuclei • C. organs • D. organelles • What did Rudolph Virchow observe about cell division? • A. Cells have nuclei. • B. Cells move around. • C. Cells have cell membranes. • D. Cells come from other cells. • What did Rudolph Virchow observe about cell division? • A. Cells have nuclei. • B. Cells move around. • C. Cells have cell membranes. • D. Cells come from other cells. • Which statement correctly tells why the cells of unicellular and multicellular organisms divide? – A. The cells of unicellular organisms divide to reproduce; those of multicellular organisms divide to replace cells and to grow. – B. The cells of unicellular organisms divide to replace cells and to grow; those of multicellular organisms divide to reproduce. – C. The cells of both kinds of organisms divide to reproduce. – D. The cells of both kinds of organisms divide to replace cells and to grow. • Which statement correctly tells why the cells of unicellular and multicellular organisms divide? – A. The cells of unicellular organisms divide to reproduce; those of multicellular organisms divide to replace cells and to grow. – B. The cells of unicellular organisms divide to replace cells and to grow; those of multicellular organisms divide to reproduce. – C. The cells of both kinds of organisms divide to reproduce. – D. The cells of both kinds of organisms divide to replace cells and to grow. • • • • • Cells of a multicellular organism are specialized. What does this statement mean? A. Cells of a multicellular organism are adapted to perform specific functions. B. Cells of a multicellular organism perform all life functions but not at the same time. C. Cells of a multicellular organism are specialized because they have a complex structure. D. Cells of a multicellular organism can perform all the life functions the organism needs to survive. • • • • • Cells of a multicellular organism are specialized. What does this statement mean? A. Cells of a multicellular organism are adapted to perform specific functions. B. Cells of a multicellular organism perform all life functions but not at the same time. C. Cells of a multicellular organism are specialized because they have a complex structure. D. Cells of a multicellular organism can perform all the life functions the organism needs to survive. What is a difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells? A. Only prokaryotic cells have cytoplasm. B. Only eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane. C. Only prokaryotic cells have genetic material. D. Only eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. What is a difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells? A. Only prokaryotic cells have cytoplasm. B. Only eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane. C. Only prokaryotic cells have genetic material. D. Only eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. • Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have some parts that are different. Which of the following would you find only in a eukaryotic cell? A. a nucleus • B. a cell membrane • C. DNA in the cytoplasm D. organelles without membranes • Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have some parts that are different. Which of the following would you find only in a eukaryotic cell? A. a nucleus • B. a cell membrane • C. DNA in the cytoplasm D. organelles without membranes • Some organisms consist of one cell. Other organisms consist of multiple cells. Which of the following is true of cells in a multicellular organism? A. All cells have the same function. B. Every cell has a different function. • C. Different types of cells have the same function. D. Different types of cells have different functions. • Some organisms consist of one cell. Other organisms consist of multiple cells. Which of the following is true of cells in a multicellular organism? A. All cells have the same function. B. Every cell has a different function. • C. Different types of cells have the same function. D. Different types of cells have different functions. What type of cell has membrane-bound organelles? A. eukaryotic cells B. prokaryotic cells C. both prokaryotic and eukaryotic D. neither prokaryotic and eukaryotic What type of cell has membrane-bound organelles? A. eukaryotic cells B. prokaryotic cells C. both prokaryotic and eukaryotic D. neither prokaryotic and eukaryotic • Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have some parts that are different. Which of the following would you find only in a eukaryotic cell? • A. membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus B. a nucleus and organelles without membranes C. a cell membrane and organelles without membranes D. membrane-bound organelles and DNA in cytoplasm • Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have some parts that are different. Which of the following would you find only in a eukaryotic cell? • A. membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus B. a nucleus and organelles without membranes C. a cell membrane and organelles without membranes D. membrane-bound organelles and DNA in cytoplasm • Jayden knows that multicellular organisms are more complex than unicellular organisms. Which of the following is a characteristic of multicellular organisms? • A. obtaining food • B. having organelles • C. being able to move • D. having specialized cells • Jayden knows that multicellular organisms are more complex than unicellular organisms. Which of the following is a characteristic of multicellular organisms? • A. obtaining food • B. having organelles • C. being able to move • D. having specialized cells • The _____________ is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living things. • A. organelle B. nucleus C. cell D. molecule • The _____________ is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living things. • A. organelle B. nucleus C. cell D. molecule • All cells are surrounded by a(n) • A. organelle B. cell membrane C. blood cells D. nucleus • All cells are surrounded by a(n) • A. organelle B. cell membrane C. blood cells D. nucleus • A living thing is called a(n) • A. animal B. plant C. organism D. mutation • A living thing is called a(n) • A. animal B. plant C. organism D. mutation • Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane? • A. It allows nutrients into the cells and lets out waste products. • B. It prevents the cell wall from tearing. • C. It keeps the cytoplasm inside the cell. • D. It interacts with things outside the cell. • Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane? • A. It allows nutrients into the cells and lets out waste products. • B. It prevents the cell wall from tearing. • C. It keeps the cytoplasm inside the cell. • D. It interacts with things outside the cell. THAT’S IT! GOOD JOB! THIS WILL HELP YOU— GUARANTEED!!!!!!!!!