Figure 12.0 Mitosis Figure 12.1a The functions of cell division: Reproduction Figure 12.1b The functions of cell division: Growth and development Figure 12.1c The functions of cell division: Tissue renewal Figure 12.2 Eukaryotic chomosomes Figure 19.0 Chromatin in a developing salamander ovum Figure 19.x1a Chromatin Figure 19.x1b Chromatin, detail Figure 12.3 Chromosome duplication and distribution during mitosis Figure 19.1 Levels of chromatin packing Figure 12.4 The cell cycle Figure 12.5 The stages of mitotic cell division in an animal cell: G2 phase; prophase; prometaphase Figure 12.5 The stages of mitotic cell division in an animal cell: metaphase; anaphase; telophase and cytokinesis. Figure 12.6 The mitotic spindle at metaphase Figure 12.7 Testing a hypothesis for chromosome migration during anaphase Figure 12.8 Cytokinesis in animal and plant cells Figure 12.5x Mitosis Figure 12.9 Mitosis in a plant cell Figure 12-09x Mitosis in an onion root Figure 12.10 Bacterial cell division (binary fission) (Layer 1) Figure 12.10 Bacterial cell division (binary fission) (Layer 2) Figure 12.10 Bacterial cell division (binary fission) (Layer 3) Figure 12.11 A hypothesis for the evolution of mitosis Figure 12.12 Evidence for cytoplasmic chemical signals in cell cycle regulation Figure 12.13 Mechanical analogy for the cell cycle control system Figure 12.14 Molecular control of the cell cycle at the G2 checkpoint Figure 12.15 The effect of a growth factor on cell division Figure 12.15x Fibroblast growth Figure 12.16 Density-dependent inhibition of cell division Figure 12.17 The growth and metastasis of a malignant breast tumor Figure 12-17x1 Breast cancer cell Figure 12-17x2 Mammogram: normal (left) and cancerous (right) Figure 13.1 The asexual reproduction of a hydra Figure 13.2 Two families Figure 13.x1 SEM of sea urchin sperm fertilizing egg Figure 13.3 Preparation of a human karyotype (Layer 1) Figure 13.3 Preparation of a human karyotype (Layer 2) Figure 13.3 Preparation of a human karyotype (Layer 3) Figure 13.3 Preparation of a human karyotype (Layer 4) Figure 13.x2 Human female chromosomes shown by bright field G-banding Figure 13.x3 Human female karyotype shown by bright field G-banding of chromosomes Figure 13.x4 Human male chromosomes shown by bright field G-banding Figure 13.x5 Human male karyotype shown by bright field G-banding of chromosomes Figure 13.4 The human life cycle Figure 13.6 Overview of meiosis: how meiosis reduces chromosome number Figure 13.7 The stages of meiotic cell division: Meiosis I Figure 13.7 The stages of meiotic cell division: Meiosis II Figure 13.8 A comparison of mitosis and meiosis Figure 13.8 A comparison of mitosis and meiosis: summary Figure 13.9 The results of alternative arrangements of two homologous chromosome pairs on the metaphase plate in meiosis I Figure 13.10 The results of crossing over during meiosis Figure 46.11 Spermatogenesis Figure 46.12 Structure of a human sperm cell Figure 46.13a Oogenesis Figure 46.13b Oogenesis