Semester 1 Clicker Questions Version 1.3 0 Compare a hypothesis and a theory: A. B. C. D. A hypothesis is supported by many types of evidence and a theory is a prediction A hypothesis is a prediction and a theory is supported by multiple types of evidence Both a hypothesis and a theory are predictions Both a hypothesis and a theory are educated Question Number guesses 1. You decide to test the effects of Miracle Grow fertilizer on plant growth. Group A is given fertilizer once a week for 4 weeks. Group B is given no fertilizer. The plant height of both groups is measured daily. Which of the following is a possible source of error? A. B. C. D. Group A has 2 plants and Group B has 10 plants Group A is kept in the sun and Group B is kept in the shade Group A is given 100 ml of water each day and Group B is given 50 ml of water each day All of the above Question Number 2. You decide to test the effects of Miracle Grow fertilizer on plant growth. Group A is given fertilizer once a week for 4 weeks. Group B is given no fertilizer. The plant height of both groups is measured daily. Why is it necessary to have Group B as your control group? A. B. C. D. The control group makes your results invalid The control group is a possible source of error The control group is used for comparison None of the above Question Number 3. ________ are small molecules that are put together to make large molecules called _______. A. B. C. D. Monomers, polymers Polymers, monomers Monomers, polygons Polymers, amino acids Question Number 4. The monomer in a carbohydrate is: A. B. C. D. Amino acids Nucleic acids Monosaccharides Glycerol & Fatty Acid Question Number 5. The monomer in a Lipid is: A. B. C. D. Amino acids Nucleic acids Monosaccharides Glycerol & Fatty Acid Question Number 6. The monomer in a Nucleic Acid is: A. B. C. D. Amino acids Nucleiotides Monosaccharides Glycerol & Fatty Acid Question Number 7. The monomer in a Protein is: A. B. C. D. Amino acids Nucleic acids Monosaccharides Glycerol & Fatty Acid Question Number 8. Unlike a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell: A. B. C. D. Lacks a nucleus Is found in bacteria Has a nucleus Lacks membrane bound organelles Question Number 9. Which two organelles are responsible for protein synthesis? A. B. C. D. Ribosomes and Golgi apparatus Ribosomes and ER Ribosomes and Nucleus ER and Golgi apparatus Question Number 10. Which organelle modifies and packages proteins for export? A. B. C. D. Ribosomes ER Nucleus Golgi apparatus Question Number 11. Which organelle is 1? A. B. C. D. ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondria Question Number 12. Which organelle is 9? A. B. C. D. ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondria Question Number 13. Which organelle is 10? A. B. C. D. ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondria Question Number 14. Which of the following is NOT true about the cell membrane: A. B. C. D. Surrounds all cells Controls what enters and leaves the cell Surrounds the nucleus Is a phospholipid bilayer Question Number 15. The cell membrane is semipermeable. This means: A. B. C. D. All things can pass through Some things are let in or out but not everything Everything is blocked Only small molecules may pass through Question Number 16. The diffusion of water is called: A. B. C. D. Osmosis Transfusion Water transport Active transport Question Number 17. In diffusion molecules move: A. B. C. D. From low to high’ no energy From low to high; needs energy From high to low; no energy From high to low; needs energy Question Number 18. In carrier facilitated diffusion molecules move: A. B. C. D. From low to high’ no energy From low to high; needs energy From high to low with the help of a protein; no energy From high to low; needs energy Question Number 19. In active transport molecules move: A. B. C. D. From low to high’ no energy From low to high; needs energy From high to low; no energy From high to low; needs energy Question Number 20. 2007-08 Light is converted to chemical energy during: A. B. C. D. Cellular Respiration Fermentation Photosynthesis Krebs Cycle Question Number 21. 2007-08 Which of the following are reactants of photosynthesis A. B. C. D. Carbon dioxide & Glucose & Light Carbon dioxide & Water & Light Oxygen & Water Oxygen & Glucose Question Number 22. 2007-08 Which of the following are products of Photosynthesis A. B. C. D. Carbon dioxide & Glucose Carbon dioxide & Water Oxygen & Water Oxygen & Glucose Question Number 23. 2007-08 The pigment that absorbs red and blue light and reflects green light in Photosynthesis is A. B. C. D. Carotenoid Melanin Zanthophyll Chlorophyll Question Number 24. 2007-08 The main energy molecule used by cells is: A. B. C. D. ADP Oxygen NADH ATP Question Number 25. 2007-08 In Cellular Respiration, ____________ is broken down to make energy. A. B. C. D. Glucose ATP Water Carbon Dioxide Question Number 26. 2007-08 Cellular Respiration occurs in the: A. B. C. D. Chloroplast Mitochondria Lysosome Ribosome Question Number 27. Which of the following is NOT a function of DNA (Genes) in the cell? A. B. C. D. Carry information from one generation to the next Code for proteins To determine inherited traits To control all cell activities Question Number 28. The 3 parts of a DNA nucleotide are: A. B. C. D. Ribose sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, ribose Ribose sugar, carbohydrate group, nitrogenous base Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, Question Number nitrogenous base 29. What of the following are correctly matched base pairs? A. B. C. D. Adenine – Thymine Adenine – Cytosine Thymine – Guanine Guanine - Adenine Question Number 30. The process of DNA being copied in the form of RNA is: A. B. C. D. Translation Cell Transport DNA Replication Transcription Question Number 31. The process of mRNA being being read by a ribosome and used to build a protein is: A. B. C. D. Translation Cell Transport DNA Replication Transcription Question Number 32. Use the codon table to determine the amino acid sequence: AUG CCU GGG UAA A. B. C. D. Met – Pro – Gly – Tyr Met – Pro – Gly – Stop Met – Pro – Glu – Tyr Met – His – Gly – Stop Question Number 33. Amino Acids in a protein are connected by A. B. C. D. Hydrogen bonds Peptide bonds Nucleic acids Nucleotides Question Number 34. How is it that your blood, brain, and skin cells have the same DNA when they function differently? A. B. C. D. They all have different DNA They don’t make proteins They only contain half of your DNA Different cell express different genes Question Number 35.