“Lead Nation” CJTF
Combined Logistics Planning
COALITION AIR FORCE
COALITION
ARMY
CJTF
COALITION MARINE
CORPS
COALITION NAVY
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What is Logistics?
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Logistics defined
Logistic Planning
Logistic Support Concept
Summary
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What is Logistics?
“Logistics is the practical
art of moving armies and
keeping them supplied…
Jomini.
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LOGISTICS
DOCTRINAL DEFINITION:
THE SCIENCE OF PLANNING
AND CARRYING OUT THE
MOVEMENT AND
MAINTENANCE OF FORCES.
JOINT PUB 1-02
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
DOCTRINAL DEFINITION:
THE SCIENCE OF PLANNING AND CARRYING
OUT, BY A FORCE COMMANDER AND STAFF,
LOGISTIC OPERATIONS TO SUPPORT THE
PROTECTION, MOVEMENT, MANEUVER ,
FIREPOWER, AND SUSTAINMENT OF
OPERATING FORCES OF TWO OR MORE
SERVICES OF THE SAME NATION.
JOINT PUB 1-02
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
COMMON SENSE DEFINITIONS:
THE ART OF GETTING THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF THE
RIGHT THING TO THE RIGHT PLACE AT THE RIGHT
TIME TO ACCOMPLISH THE MISSION.
OR
COMBINED/JOINT LOGISTICS PROVIDES THE
RESOURCES TO ENABLE THE COMMANDER TO
CONDUCT SUCCESSFUL COMBINED/JOINT FORCE
OPERATIONS.
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
FUNCTIONAL PARTS OF LOGISTICS
SUPPLY
ENGINEERING
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
SUPPLY
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FOOD
WATER
FUEL
AMMUNITION
REPAIR PART
MAJOR END ITEMS
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
MEDICAL SUPPLIES
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
MAINTENANCE
EQUIPMENT DEPENDENT
NATION DEPENDENT
PLANNED PREVENTITIVE MAINTENANCE
REPAIR
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
MOVEMENT
INTRA AND INTER THEATER
CJTF AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY DEFINES
AIR, SEA AND GROUND TRANSPORT
PORT, AIRFIELD, RAIL AND ROAD CONDITIONS
MOVEMENT CONTROL ORGANIZATIONS
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
HEALTH SERVICES
MEDICAL
EMERGENT, PREVENTIVE AND ROUTINE CARE
DENTAL
MEDICAL REGULATING PLAN
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
ENGINEERING
SURVIVABILITY - FORCE PROTECTION
MOBILITY - HORIZONTAL CONSTRUCTION FOR PORTS,
AIRFIELDS, RAILROADS AND ROADS
GENERAL ENGINEERING
VERTICAL CONSTRUCTION - REPAIR/BUILD FACILITIES
AND SHELTERS
POTABLE WATER PRODUCTION
ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION/DISTRIBUTION
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COMBINED LOGISTICS
SERVICES
DECEDENT AND MORTUARY AFFAIRS
POSTAL
FINANCIAL
OTHER SERVICES AS DETERMINED BY THE SITUATION
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Concept of Logistic Support:
Levels of Support
Strategic
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Mobilization
Acquisition
Stockpile / Prepo
Strat. Mobility
CINC
Operational
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RSO & I
LOG Support
Movement / Distribution
Facilities Engineering
Health Services
Tactical
• Man
• Arm
• Fuel
• Fix
• Move
• Sustain
CJTF
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The LOGISTICS CONTINUUM
STRATEGIC LOGISTICS SUPPORT:
• Combatant Commanders blend support
from the strategic national to the operational
levels.
• Players: the NCA,
the DoD and Defense
Agencies, the JCS, and
the Functional CINCs.
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The LOGISTICS CONTINUUM
OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS SUPPORT:
• JTF Commanders blend support from the
strategic theater to the tactical levels.
• The service components
are normally responsible for
their own support.
• Players: Service Components (Corps,
Fleets, MEFs, and Numbered Air Forces)
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The LOGISTICS CONTINUUM
TACTICAL LOGISTICS SUPPORT :
• JTF Commanders blend support from the
operational to the tactical level.
• Subordinate service components are normally
responsible for their logistics support.
• Players: Service’s Tactical Units (Divisions,
CVBGs, Wings, MEUs)
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LOGISTICS AUTHORITY
Directive Authority
For Logistics
COMBATANT COMMANDER’S LOGISTICS AUTHORITY ,
INCLUDES THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE DIRECTIVES TO
ENSURE THE EFFECTIVE EXECUTION OF APPROVED
OPERATIONS PLANS, THE EFFECTIVENESS AND
ECONOMY OF OPERATIONS, AND THE PREVENTION OR
ELIMINATION OF UNNECESSARY DUPLICATION OF
FACILITIES AND OVERLAPPING OF FUNCTIONS AMONG
THE SERVICES.
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OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
C/JTF
LOGISTICS
Thought from the Past
“I don’t know what the hell this
‘logistics’ is that Marshall is
always talking about, but I want
some of it.”
Fleet Admiral King
1942
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OPERATIONAL LOGISTIC
SUPPORT PLANNING
A REAL KNOWLEDGE OF SUPPLY AND MOVEMENT FACTORS MUST BE
THE BASIS OF EVERY LEADR’S PLAN; ONLY THEN CAN HE KNOW WHEN
AND HOW TO TAKE RISKS, AND CAMPAIGNS ARE WON BY TAKING
RISK… NAPOLEON
LOGISTICS PLANNING MUST BE INTEGRATED WITH OPERATIONS PLANNING
COMBINED FORCE CDR ESTABLISHES AND PRIORITIZES RQMTS
US COMBATANT COMMANDER MAY DELEGATE DIRECTIVE AUTHORITY
FOR LOGISTICS TO THE JOINT FORCE CDR
LOGISTICS PLANNING AND ANALYSIS PARALLELS THE MILITARY
DECISION MAKING PROCESS
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LOGISTICAL
INTELLEGENC PREPARATION
PORTS
OF THE
ROADS.
BATTLEFIELD AIRFIELDS.
RAILROADS
LOGISTIC
SITUATIONAL
AWARENESS
MARSHALLING AREAS,
HOSPITALS,
FACILITIES
HEALTH ASPECTS
OF THE
TERRAIN
WATER, FUEL AND
ELECTRICAL POWER
ASSETS
CULTURAL
ASPECTS OF THE AREA,
WEATHER
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OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
Operational Logistics Factors
• Mission / Enemy / Terrain
Troops - Time (METT-T)
• Composition of the Force
• Logistics Capabilities
• Host Nation Support and Local
Factors
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LOGISTICS PLANNING
MISSION ANALYSIS
DETERMINE KNOWN FACTS:
• Logistics Analysis
• Command Relationships / Authorities
• Requirements vs Capabilities Analysis:
- Functional Review (Supply / Services / Engineering)
- Logistics Support Options
- Shortfall Mitigation
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LOGISTICS PLANNING
MISSION ANALYSIS
DETERMINE KNOWN FACTS:
• Movement
– Status on APOD / SPOD / LOCs
– Trans Assets and Support Equipment
• Supply and Service
– Critical Supplies
– Agreements (HNS / IAs / ISSAs)
• Engineering
– Construction Standards and Policies
– Construction Materiel Suppliers
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LOGISTICS PLANNING
MISSION ANALYSIS
ASSUMPTIONS:
• Movement
– Sufficient Lift Availability
– Infrastructure / HNS Availability
• Supply and Service
– WRM / Stockpile Release
– Resupply / Supply Buildup
• Engineering
– Construction Equipment and Materiel
– Fire Protection
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LOGISTICS PLANNING
MISSION ANALYSIS
IDENTIFY LIMITATIONS:
• Movement
– Time / Distance and Weather
– Access / Diplomatic Clearances / Enroute Support
• Supply and Service
– Agreements ( ISSAs, ACSAs, IAs, MOIs)
– Facility Limitations
• Engineering
– Engineering Equipment and Facilities
– Topographic Support
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PARTING THOUGHT.....
LOGISTICS IS THE BRIDGE
CONNECTING
A NATION’S ECONOMY TO A NATION’S
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
PROGRAM.
IT IS THE FOUNDATION OF
ANY HUMANITARIAN
ASSISTANCE EFFORT! JOINT PUB 4.0
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