Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/24264 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Karper, Jacobus Cornelis (Jacco) Title: Damage associated molecular patterns and toll like receptors in inflammation mediated vascular remodeling : mechanistic insights and therapeutic potentials Issue Date: 2014-02-27 Damage Associated Molecular Patterns and Toll Like Receptors in Inflammation mediated Vascular Remodeling Mechanistic insights and therapeutic potentials Jacco C. Karper 1 2 Damage Associated Molecular Patterns and Toll Like Receptors in Inflammation mediated Vascular Remodeling Mechanistic insights and therapeutic potentials PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 27 februari 2014 klokke 16:15 uur door Jacobus Cornelis Karper Geboren te Zwolle in 1984 3 Promotiecommissie Promotores: Prof. dr. P.H.A. Quax Prof. dr. J.W. Jukema Overige leden: Prof. dr. M.J. Goumans Prof. dr. J.F. Hamming Prof. dr. J. Kuiper (LACDR, Leiden University) Prof. dr. R.E. Toes Dr. R. Arens Dr. I.E. Hoefer (University Medical Center Utrecht) Financial support by the Dutch Heart Foundation for the publication of this thesis is gratefully acknowledged. The research described in this thesis was performed at The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), in the Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, at the department of Vascular Surgery of the Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands and at Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC), Paris, France 4 “In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous.” Aristotle Greek critic, philosopher, physicist, & zoologist (384 BC - 322 BC) Voor mijn broer 5 Cover design: Geertjan Tromp and Jacco Karper Collectie Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, Amersfoort, objectnummer 10783-8697 Arterial typeface by Josh Sorosky (www.joshsorosky.com) Printed by: Proefschriftmaken.nl || Uitgeverij BOXPress Published by: Uitgeverij BOXPress, ‘s-Hertogenbosch ISBN: 978-90-8891-797-4 Jacco C Karper Damage Associated Molecular Patterns and Toll Like Receptors in Inflammation mediated Vascular Remodeling. Proefschrift Leiden Met literatuur opgave en Nederlandse Samenvatting Copyright 2014 J.C. Karper No parts of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of the author. Financial support for the printing of this thesis was provided by Amgen B.V, Bayer Healthcare and Servier Nederland Farma B.V. 6 7 Table of Contents Chapter 1 8 General introduction page 11 Chapter 2 Small animal models to study restenosis and effects of (local) drug therapy. Karper JC*, Ewing MM*, de Vries MR, Jukema JW, Quax PHA. Coronary stent restenosis. Editor: IC Tintoiu. The Publishing House of the Romanian Academy, 2011. 21 Chapter 3 Future potential biomarkers for postinterventional restenosis and accelerated atherosclerosis. Karper JC*, Ewing MM*, Jukema JW, Quax PH. Biomark Med. 2012;6:53-66. 41 Chapter 4 Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in human and mouse vein graft remodeling, and local gene silencing reduces vein graft disease in hypercholesterolemic APOE*3Leiden mice. Karper JC, de Vries MR, van den Brand BT, Hoefer IE, Fischer JW, Jukema JW, Niessen HW, Quax PH. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011;31(5):1033-40. 61 Chapter 5 Blocking Toll-Like Receptors 7 and 9 Reduces Postinterventional Remodeling via Reduced Macrophage Activation, Foam Cell Formation, and Migration. Karper JC, Ewing MM, Habets KL, de Vries MR, Peters EA, van Oeveren-Rietdijk AM, de Boer HC, Hamming JF, Kuiper J, Kandimalla ER, La Monica N, Jukema JW, Quax PH. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012;32(8):e72-80. 81 Chapter 6 Toll like receptors in vein graft remodeling: protective effects of TLR3 and downstream Interferon regulating factors. de Vries M.R*, Karper J.C*, van der Pouw Kraan T.C, Peters H.A.B, de Jong R.C.M, Hamming J.F, Jukema J.W, Horrevoets A, Quax P.H. Manuscript in preparation 105 Chapter 7 TLR accessory molecule RP105 (CD180) is involved in postinterventional vascular remodeling and soluble RP105 modulates neointima formation. Karper JC, Ewing MM, de Vries MR, de Jager SC, Peters EA, de Boer HC, van Zonneveld AJ, Kuiper J, Huizinga EG, Brondijk TH, Jukema JW, Quax PH PLoS One. 2013;8(7):e67923. 125 Chapter 8 RP105 deficiency aggravates cardiac dysfunction after myocardial infarction in mice. Karper J.C*, Louwe M.C*, de Vries M.R, Bastiaansen A.J.N.M, van der Hoorn J.W.A, Willems van Dijk K, Rensen P.C.N, Steendijk P, Smit J.W.A, Quax P.H.A Manuscript under revision 143 Chapter 9 An unexpected intriguing effect of TLR regulator RP105 (CD180) on atherosclerosis formation with alterations on B cell activation. Karper J.C*, de Jager S.C.A*, Ewing M.M, de Vries M.R, Bot I, van Santbrink P.J, Redeker A, Mallat Z, Binder C.J, Arens R, Jukema J.W, Kuiper J, Quax P.H.A Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2013 Dec;33(12):2810-7 159 Chapter 10 Summary and general discussion 181 Chapter 11 Nederlandse samenvatting 187 page Chapter 12 List of publications Curriculum Vitae 195 Supplemental material to chapter 2 T-cell co-stimulation by CD28-CD80/86 and its negative regulator CTLA-4 strongly influence accelerated atherosclerosis development Ewing MM, Karper JC, Abdul S, de Jong RC, Peters HA, de Vries MR, Redeker A, Kuiper J, Toes RE, Arens R, Jukema JW, Quax PH Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jan 22. 201 Annexin A5 prevents post-interventional accelerated atherosclerosis development in a dose-dependent fashion. Ewing MM, Karper JC, Sampietro ML, de Vries MR, Pettersson K, Jukema JW, Quax PH. Atherosclerosis 2012;221:333-340. 231 9 10