Plant Kingdom Notes

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Plant Kingdom

Division of Domain Eukarya

All are producers – autotrophs – photosynthesize

(Venus Fly trap?)

All have eukaryotic cells

All are multicellular

Phylogenetic Tree

 Family tree that shows the evolutionary relationships thought to exist among groups of organisms.

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

Seedless

Non vascular

Plants

Algal Ancestors

Seedless vascular plants

Vascular tissue

 Type of tissue that transports water and dissolved substances throughout the plant

 Provides support for the plant

 What advantage does a plant have when it has vascular tissue?

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

Seedless

Non vascular

Plants

Algal Ancestors

Seedless vascular plants

Seedless Non – Vascular

Plants

 No vascular tissue

 No true roots or leaves

 Attached to soil by rhizoids – which absorb water and minerals.

 Produce spores to reproduce

Non – Vascular Plants

 Pioneer plant – one of the 1 st to appear in an environment.

 Phyla: Mosses, Liverwort and hornworts

 These plants don’t have vascular tissue, so what type of habitat must they live in?

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

Seedless

Non vascular

Plants

Algal Ancestors

Seedless vascular plants

Seedless Vascular Plants

 Have vascular tissue

 Reproduce with spores.

 Phyla: Ferns, Club mosses, Horsetails

 What type of habitat can these plants be found in?

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

Seedless

Non vascular

Plants

Algal Ancestors

Seedless vascular plants

Vascular Seed Plants

 Have vascular tissue and reproduce with a seed.

 Can be herbaceous or woody.

 Phyla

1.

Gymnosperms

• Evergreen

• Have cones

• Seeds are naked – not protected by a fruit.

• Example: Red Pine

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

Seedless

Non vascular

Plants

Algal Ancestors

Seedless vascular plants

2.

Angiosperms

• Flowering Plants.

• Usually deciduous.

• Most have seeds protected in a fruit.

• Example: Apple tree

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