Instructors can continue to use most of the “Dirty Dozen” as long as an inquiry-based approach is applied. Use of calculators Formula sheet Inquiry-based investigations Inquiry-based investigations Emphasis on a variety of reporting strategies Longer timeframe (still 25% of time but each investigation builds on initial understanding to produce authentic investigation) Circulatory System Aquatic Primary Productivity Investigation 1: Artificial Selection Investigation 3: Bioinformatics (BLAST) Artificial Selection Modified Animal Behavior › Fruit Flies › Choice chambers › Food preferences › Light and Dark › Temperature › Taxis behaviors Hardy-Weinberg Computer-based modeling using Excel® spreadsheet Alternative labs › BioQUEST - http://bioquest.org/ › HHMI - http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/ev olution/pocket_mouse_evolution.html BLAST – DNA sequence comparisons Evolutionary Relationships / Cladograms Bioinformatics database to compare nucleic acid, protein sequences to establish evolutionary relationships Alternatives Focus topic – The origin of human malaria parasite (P. falciparum) Diffusion / Osmosis Added cell size diffusion activity Retains dialysis component Retains water potential Photosynthesis Replaces DPIP experiment with floating leaf disc assay Retains pigment chromotography Cellular Respiration Microscale using smaller seeds Alteratives › Animal Models with respiration chambers › Standard set up still okay Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis Uses lectin-like substance to alter mitosis Cell staining to evaluate differences in mitotic activity Cell cycle control case studies – HeLa cells, Philadelphia chromosomes Bacterial Transformation Same as always Lower opportunity for inquiry Suggestions???? Restriction Enzyme Lab Forensic introduction Could include enzymatic digestion rather then predigested samples Many kits available with forensic spin Energy Dynamics (replacement for Aquatic Primary Productivity) Attempts to compare primary producers to primary consumers Long timeframe, less than direct comparison Any online trophic level activity BioQUEST Transpiration (w/ or wi/ sensors) Still potometer EEEKKKK Please go whole plant. It avoids all the technical difficulties. Takes a little longer, but worth it!! Animal Behavior changed to fruit fly food preferences Inexpensive Easily adapted to inquiry-style Enzyme Catalysis Change to turnip peroxidase from catalase Great opportunity for inquiry Works easily – but guaiacal very “aromatic”