• Julie A. Lueckenhoff • Marilyn Grechus, Ph.D. • Health and Physical Education Teacher • Professor of Health Ed. • University of Central Missouri • (660) 543-8904 • grechus@ucmo.edu • Blair Oaks High School • 6124 Falcon Lane • Jefferson City, MO 65101 • JLueckenhoff@blairoaks.k1 2.mo.us • 573-635-8514 Children and teens are engaging in increasingly risky behaviors. It is important for us, as educators, to understand and stay up-to-date on these dangerous teen fads. Remember: Knowledge is Power. ‘Smoking’ Alcohol • ‘Instant High’ Binge drinking in an instant . . . • Extremely dangerous Directly from lungs to brain • Lung & brain damage Alcohol poisoning quicker • Can get DUI • Illegal • http://www.nbcnewyork.com/ne ws/local/Smoking-AlcoholDangers-YouTube-NewConsumption-Vapors212080621.html Sizzurp PURPLE DRANK - a recreational drug. Ingredients: • Prescription strength cough syrup containing codeine and promethazine. • Sprite • Broken pieces of Jolly Ranchers. Also known as: PURPLE DRANK, Syrup, Drank, Purple Jelly, Texas Tea. Started: Hip Hop Community in the South Teens Made popular by celebrities, rap artists, and professional athletes “Poppin bottles in the ice, like a blizzard When we drink we do it right gettin slizzard Sippin sizzurp in my ride, in my ride, like Three 6 Now I'm feelin so fly like a G6 Like a G6, Like a G6” THE RISKS Can lead to: Death Hemorrhaging Physiological and Psychological dependence. Liver damage Kidney failure Dulling affect; to both responses and coordination. VODKA EYEBALLING Taking a shot of Vodka in your eye. Started in the UK Picked up by college students More prevalent with teens. Think get drunk quicker Which is NOT the case Impaired judgment THE RISKS Pains, Burns, & Ulceration of Cornea Temporary Blindness BLINDNESS • Disturbing new trend Vodka eyeballing.wmv VODKA SOAKED TAMPONS Tampons soaked in vodka and inserted either into the vagina or anus. Females AND Males Alcohol into the blood stream faster No upset stomach from drinking Thought to be undetectable by parents & others Still gets into bloodstream and lungs THE RISKS Unknown amount of alcohol intake Poisoning Burning (short term) Drying Effect (long term) Bleeding during normal functioning Destroys the essential bacteria located in the vagina Damage to reproductive system ANAL BONGS Alcohol is poured into a bong tube that has been inserted into the anus Males & Females as young as 12 years old The alcohol gets into the blood stream faster No upset stomach from drinking Less detection by others THE RISKS Unknown amount of alcohol intake Alcohol Poisoning Burning (short term) Drying Effect (long term) Bleeding during normal functioning This is taking place below the belt • http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=RPWKpYGL 8KA Neknominate • Online game of drink and dare Deadly, worldwide craze. • People film themselves downing a large drink Make it unique • Post it online • Dare friend to top it • http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=aY_loy0Or Ak “Pharm Parties”, “Trail Mix”, “Skittling” Party involving prescription drugs Potentially deadly mixture. “Trail mix” Served up in a large bowl or baggies and handed out to guests. Powerful pain killers like Vicodin and Oxycotin - often included in the concoction • Lethal mix “Robo-Tripping” Ingesting large doses of dextromethorphan Over-the-counter cough suppressants such as syrups and lozenges (Robitussin) Dangerous when mixed with meds and/or other stimulants (energy drinks) or prescription drugs Signs of Cough syrup Abuse Hallucinations, feeling dizzy or nauseated, vomiting, confusion, rapid heartbeat, and even numbness in the extremities. Finding empty bottles of Robitussin and other medications Effects are similar to alcohol intoxication including: slurred speech, agitation or drowsiness, or staggered walking. • http://Dr. Charles McKay Hartford Hospital no 'robo-tripping'.wmv Huffing/Inhalant Abuse The Abuse of Inhalants Adolescents inhale chemical vapors from a variety of substances Many are common household products Goal is to obtain euphoric effect – altered mental or physical state Primary population of inhalant abusers is the 12 to 17 age group followed by 18 to 25. Substances Used as Inhalants Volatile solvents – paint thinner, gasoline, correction fluid, felt-tip markers, nail polish remover, and glue (such as rubber cement) Aerosols – paint, deodorant, hair products, Silver and gold spray paint particularly Gases found in butane lighters conditioning units, and propane tanks , air Methods of inhalant abuse HUFFING: Rag soaked in inhalant & pressed to mouth SNIFFING: Sniff or snort fumes from an aerosol container. May spray aerosol directly into nose or mouth. BAGGING: Product sprayed or poured into a plastic or paper bag & inhaled THE RISKS Suffocation, when inhalants displace oxygen in the lungs Seizures Loss of consciousness Heart failure Liver Damage Kidney Damage DEATH Signs of Inhalant Abuse Drunk or disoriented appearance Paint or other stains on face, hands, or clothing Hidden empty spray paint or solvent containers Slurred speech Strong chemical odors on breath or clothing Red or runny nose Sores or rash around the nose or mouth •Huffing.wmv Cinnamon Challenge Swallow 1 tbls cinnamon in 60 seconds without water • Upload to internet Everyone is challenged THE RISKS Inhaling the cinnamon Burns! Coughing Choking – can clump & clog the airway Inflammation of lungs leading to infection (pneumonia) • Collapsed lung • Exhaling through nostrils – irritation • Death • • • • Bath Salts Designer drug sold as Bath Salts (not for human consumption) Mephedrone, MDPV, & methylone Made by street chemists No way to test for these chemicals • Acts like combination of Cocaine and Meth Teens and young adults THE RISKS? Agitation Paranoia Hallucinations (monsters, demons and aliens) Chest pain Insomnia Violence Suicidality Even days after taking it 'Bath Salts' Causing 'Excited Delirium' .wmv Molly (Molecule) • Synthetic Party Drug Ecstacy, MDMA • Euphoric, empathetic and heightened sensory effects • Counterfeits being sold Same family of drugs as ‘Bath Salts’ Don’t know long-term effects • Songs include references to Molly BITING The “new hickey,” Actually breaking the skin. Teens of all ages Vampires are HOT! Pain is a rush “Marking their territory” Status symbol THE RISKS Hepatitis Syphilis HIV/AIDS 10-15% of bites become infected RAINBOW Parties Girls wearing different colored lipsticks perform oral sex on different guys. The end result is a rainbow on the guys’ penis Started among MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS unwilling to “do the deed.” An “alternative” to having sex Group Activity THE RISKS Would you share a lollipop? Besides Germs you could contract Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections • Mouth and Genitals INDECENT PICTURES ONLINE Teens posting inappropriate pictures online Facebook Myspace MOCOspace Youtube New sites all the time! Males & Females, Middle School age & up Achieve celebrity “status” Feel popular/Attention THE RISKS Bad Reputation Once a picture is on the web it can never be taken back Cyberbullying Sexual Predators Colleges/Universities & Future Employers can see what pictures and information have been posted online Sexting Sending sexually explicit pictures and videos via texts or the internet A majority of sexting incidents are uncovered at school. Preteens & Teens with access to these technologies Attention Popularity Intimacy in relationship THE RISKS Bad reputation Bullying Pictures passed around to others Predators If caught, could be charged for child pornography •http://www.youtube .com/watch?v=nVzX NvIOMEI - Tips to Prevent Sexting Monitor texting / Restrict usage Collaborate with schools to help control sexting Sex Education & Sexting Talks – teens should not feel pressured to exchange explicit photos to attract or keep a partner Convey the consequences involved to teens in the home & school setting Punch Out Game/Head Punching Teens allowing others to punch them in the head/face Teens punching themselves in the head/face Often Repeatedly Posting the Videos online… Middle School aged & up Mostly boys Post the video on YouTube for others to see To “train” for fighting For fun?? THE RISKS Head injuries Permanent Brain Damage Become Paralyzed Death The Knockout Game • Random victims • Hit in the back of the head Knock them out • Just for the fun of it! No one is safe • http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=u85kXAxY eQ8 The Choking Game Choking others or self Object of the "game" Cut off blood flow to the brain (oxygen deprivation) Hands or other objects (ropes,belts) Ages 7-16 is the typical range Most often Middle School students Mostly Males, but females as well Attempt to get a “high” or “floaty” sensation Won’t get caught with drugs or alcohol THE RISKS Seizures, memory loss, broken bones, stroke, concussions, brain damage, & death Playing alone increases the likelihood of severe permanent brain damage & death 549 Reported Fatalities, 111 Injuries (Updated 2/2011) •Boy Dies After Playing Choking Game.wmv CHOKING GAME: WARNING SIGNS Signs in the Youth Signs in the Home • • Locked or blocked bedroom/bathroom doors • ligatures (bed sheets, belts, t-shirts, ropes) tied in strange knots and/or found in unusual places • internet history of websites (YouTube.com, MySpace.com) mentioning Choking Game • Wear marks on furniture (ex: bunk beds, closed rods) Frequent headaches •Often severe • Inexplicable bruising or red linear marks around the neck • Blood shot eyes and/or tiny red dots on face • Changes in attitude (overly aggressive) • Disorientation and/or grogginess after being alone • Unusual demands for privacy • Curiosity about asphyxiation Car Surfing Teens Riding on the top, sides, or behind moving vehicles With or without skateboards, bikes, etc. (According to reported injuries) Males (70%) Ages 15-19 years (69%) Extreme Sports “Dare Devils” / Thrill Seekers Posting Videos Online THE RISKS Numerous injuries, broken bones, & death From 1990 to 2008, a reported 58 people died and another 41 were injured The Ball-Tapping Game Males tapping/slapping/hitting/kicking other males in the groin area Males Not just the bullies! All ages: Boys, Teens, even members of the U.S. Navy To be mean As a “friendly” gesture "It's a way of establishing dominance Becomes a measure of “toughness." THE RISKS Serious damage to the testicles Body Spray Flamethrower Spraying body spray (Axe) and using lighter to make “flamethrower” “Axe Bomb” = Dropping 2 cans of Axe in a bucket with lighter fluid and fireworks Curious children and teens Thrill seekers? Curiosity Boredom? THE RISKS Fires! Damage to property and people Teen Fight Clubs Teens fighting each other for “fun” Males from pre-teen to midtwenties Cage-fighting, MMA, UFC fighting popularity Competition THE RISKS Injuries! Assault charges? Posting Risky Videos Online Teens are doing DANGEROUS things in order to post videos on the internet. The more “hits” or “views” teens get on their videos, the higher their celebrity status (or so they think). We can thank the show/movie “Jackass” and other popular teen entertainment for being influences Thigh Gaps • “Thinspiration" for teen girls • Minding the gap has become unhealthy obsession • Post images and "how-to" guides • Distorted body image Eating disorders http://www.youtub e.com/watch?v=L3 D0jMIOK_c What Educators Can Do… Look for signs & symptoms, if applicable. TALK TO THE STUDENTS! Express Concern Educate Teens on the DANGERS One-on-one, Groups, Classes State the facts: Life-long consequences Get others involved (Parents, Other Faculty/Staff) Stay up-to-date on the current teen fads and the terminology used Educate PARENTS Update them regularly on the latest fads taking place Give them the terminology to listen/look for Parental Discussion Groups (Support/Guidance) Make sure they are aware of the signs/symptoms What can be done to prevent/stop these activities Don’t “blow it off” (i.e. “Boys will be boys”) Have older students be “role models” or “mentors” to younger students and talk about these issues with them. Be cautious! Don’t “teach” students new activities to engage in Remember: Knowledge is Power…