JEOPARDY! UNIT 3 Structure of Matter Metals Ions and Isotopes Periodic Table Groups Atomic Structure P.T. Facts . 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Metals 100 Where on the periodic table are the metals located? Metals 100 Where on the periodic table are the metals located? On the left of the zig-zag line Metals 200 What is the name of the group that contains the most reactive metals? Metals 200 What is the name of the group that contains the most reactive metals? Group 1 – Alkali Metals a. b. c. d. Metals 300 How many electrons do most metals have in their outer energy levels? 1-3 4-5 6-7 8 (their energy level is full) a. b. c. d. Metals 300 How many electrons do most metals have in their outer energy levels? 1-3 4-5 6-7 8 (their energy level is full) Metals 400 Most of the metals on the periodic table belong to this group. Metals 400 Most of the metals on the periodic table belong to this group. Transistion metals Metals 500 This characteristic allows heat (thermal energy) and electricity to travel through metals. Metals 500 This characteristic allows heat (thermal energy) and electricity to travel through metals. Conductivity Ions and Isotopes 100 An ion has a different number of these two particles. Ions and Isotopes 100 An ion has a different number of these two particles. Protons and Electrons Ions and Isotopes 200 What is the name given to an element that has lost some electrons, it has more protons than electrons? Ions and Isotopes 200 What is the name given to an element that has lost some electrons, it has more protons than electrons? Positive ion Ions and Isotopes 300 Isotopes of the same element have different numbers of these. Ions and Isotopes 300 Isotopes of the same element have different numbers of these. neutrons DAILY DOUBLE! Ions and Isotopes 400 How many protons and electrons would a positive ion of Carbon with a +2 charge have? Ions and Isotopes 400 How many protons and electrons would a positive ion of Carbon with a +2 charge have? Protons: 6 Electrons: 4 Ions and Isotopes 500 How many protons neutrons and electrons would a negative ion (-2) of Neon-22 have? Ions and Isotopes 500 How many protons neutrons and electrons would a negative ion (-2) of Neon-22 have? Protons: 10 Neutrons: 12 Electrons: 12 Periodic Table Groups 100 This group is extremely reactive, which means that it is usually found combined with other elements Periodic Table Groups 100 This group is extremely reactive, which means that it is usually found combined with other elements Groups 1 and 17 Alkali metals and halogens Periodic Table Groups 200 This group is nonmetal and unreactive Periodic Table Groups 200 This group is nonmetal and unreactive Group 18 – Noble Gases Periodic Table Groups 300 This group is extremely reactive with Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals Periodic Table Groups 300 This group is extremely reactive with Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals Group 17 - Halogens Periodic Table Groups 400 This group contains elements that are NEVER found uncombined in nature. Periodic Table Groups 400 This group contains elements that are NEVER found uncombined in nature. Group 1 Alkali Metals Periodic Table Groups 500 This is the most reactive metal on the list: K, Ca, or Al Periodic Table Groups 500 This is the most reactive metal on the list: K, Ca, or Al Atomic Structure 100 These particles are the same as the atomic number Atomic Structure 100 These particles are the same as the atomic number protons Atomic Structure 200 This unit is used to measure the mass of atomic particles. Atomic Structure 200 This unit is used to measure the mass of atomic particles. Atomic Mass Unit (amu) Atomic Structure 300 Where in an atom are the electrons located? Atomic Structure 300 Where in an atom are the electrons located? Electron shells or clouds Atomic Structure 400 Calculate the atomic mass of an atom with 58 protons, 58 electrons, and 83 neutrons. Atomic Structure 400 Calculate the atomic mass of an atom with 58 protons, 58 electrons, and 83 neutrons. 141 amu DAILY DOUBLE! Atomic Structure 500 Which of these is an isotope of Aluminum? a. b. c. d. 13 13 13 12 protons, protons, protons, protons, 14 15 14 15 neutrons, neutrons, neutrons, neutrons, 13 14 16 12 electrons electrons electrons electrons Atomic Structure 500 Which of these is an isotope of Aluminum? a. b. c. d. 13 13 13 12 protons, protons, protons, protons, 14 15 14 15 neutrons, neutrons, neutrons, neutrons, 13 14 16 12 electrons electrons electrons electrons P.T. Facts 100 What is the name given to the rows on the periodic table? (left to right) P.T. Facts 100 What is the name given to the rows on the periodic table? (left to right) periods P.T Facts 200 There are 18 of these on the periodic table. P.T Facts 200 There are 18 of these on the periodic table. Groups or families P.T. Facts 300 These 3 categories are how elements are classified according to their properties. P.T. Facts 300 These 3 categories are how elements are classified according to their properties. Metals, non-metals, semimetals P.T. Facts 400 This element is in the same period as Rb and the same group as Kr. P.T. Facts 400 This element is in the same period as Rb and the same group as Kr. Xe (Xenon) P.T. Facts 500 Elements in group 18 are called Noble Gases. Explain why. P.T. Facts 500 Elements in group 18 are called Noble Gases. Explain why. They are unreactive. They do not react with the other elements on the periodic table FINAL JEOPARDY Final Jeopardy If you find the average mass of all the isotopes of an element, you will know it’s ______________. Final Jeopardy If you find the average mass of all the isotopes of an element, you will know it’s Atomic Mass.