Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin. Click here for Final Jeopardy Metals Properties Family Location Other 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points What is luster? Shininess! Malleable metals can… Can be hammered into sheets. List three characteristics of metals. Luster, ductile and malleable, high density, high melting points, good conductors! Ductile means metals can … Can be made into a wire How does the melting point of metals compare with that of nonmetals? Metals have a higher melting point Remember metals are solid are room temperature and have to be very hot to turn to a liquid. The modern periodic table arranges the elements in order of increasing… Atomic number. Elements in the same period have the same number of … orbitals or rings Elements in the same family have the same number of… Electrons on the outer orbital Also known as valence electrons Elements in the same columns are called… Families or groups The horizontal rows on the periodic table are … Periods What is the second most reactive family of metals? Alkaline Earth Metals What is the most reactive nonmetal family? Halogens What is the name of the group of elements that do not combine readily with other elements? Noble gases, they don’t react with anything, since they already have 8 valence electrons Which family of elements loses electron most easily which makes it the most reactive metal family? Alkali metals What are the 2 groups at the bottom of the periodic table? Lanthanides and Actinides (don’t memorize names, just recognize) Elements on the top right of the periodic table are called … nonmetals The elements along the zig zag line on the periodic table are … Metalloids Elements can be classified in what 3 ways? Metals, Non-metals, or metalloids The elements to the left of the line on the periodic table are … metals 41 2 8 18 ? List 3 86.45 Find the number of protons, neutrons, electrons, and electrons in the last orbital. Protons = 41 Neutrons (86-41) = 45 Electrons = 41 (Same as protons) Electrons in last orbital = 13 (2+8+18=28) 41-28=13 A metals ability to corrode is a chemical or physical property? Chemical property, explains what metals react with As you move down the periodic table, does the size of the atom increase or decrease? Increases. As you move down on the periodic table, the number of orbitals increase. As you add an orbital, the size of the atom increases. In general, compare the metalloids with that of metals and nonmetals. Metalloids properties are in between. 1. Metals do what with valence electrons when combining with other elements? 2. Nonmetals do what with valence electrons when combining with other elements? Valence electrons: electrons on outer orbit 1. Metals lose electrons Metals have 1, 2 or 3 valence electrons and it is easy to lose them 2. Nonmetals gain or share electrons Nonmetals usually have 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 valence electrons and it is easier to gain electrons than lose them Why is it important to recycle? Write down this question and answer before the test for extra credit. 1. Less pollution. 2. Saves money and electricity. 3. Saves resources. 4. Saves landfill space Make your wager Name the families 5-9. Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Halogens, and Nobel gases