WHSAD Mr. Quinn and Ms. Tom 10/25/13 1. 2. 3. 4. An orbital is defined as a region of the most probable location of an electron a neutron a nucleus a proton 1. 2. 3. 4. Which phrase describes an atom? a positively charged electron cloud surrounding a positively charged nucleus a positively charged electron cloud surrounding a negatively charged nucleus a negatively charged electron cloud surrounding a positively charged nucleus a negatively charged electron cloud surrounding a negatively charged nucleus 1. 2. 3. 4. Which statement radiation? It has a mass of It has a mass of It has a mass of It has a mass of best describes gamma 1 0 0 4 and and and and a a a a charge charge charge charge of of of of 1. –1. 0. +2. 1. 2. 3. 4. Which statement about one atom of an element identifies the element? The atom has 1 proton. The atom has 2 neutrons. The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the atom is 3. The difference between the number of neutrons and protons in the atom is 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. Which elements are present in this mixture? E and D, only E and G, only D and G, only D, E, and G 1. 2. 3. 4. Which group of atomic models is listed in historical order from the earliest to the most recent? hard-sphere model, wave-mechanical model, electron-shell model hard-sphere model, electron-shell model, wave-mechanical model electron-shell model, wave-mechanical model, hard-sphere model electron-shell model, hard-sphere model, wave-mechanical model 1. 2. 3. 4. Radiation is spontaneously emitted from hydrogen-3 nuclei, but radiation is not spontaneously emitted from hydrogen-1 nuclei or hydrogen-2 nuclei. Which hydrogen nuclei are stable? nuclei of H-1 and H-2, only nuclei of H-1 and H-3 only nuclei of H-2 and H-3 only nuclei from H-1, H-2, and H-3 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom? 0 –2 +8 +16 1. 2. 3. 4. Which atom in the ground state has an outermost electron with the most energy? Cs K Li Na 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the total number of orbitals containing only one electron in an atom of nitrogen in the ground state? 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. As a result of the gold foil experiment, it was concluded that an atom contains protons, neutrons, and electrons contains a small, dense nucleus has positrons and orbitals is a hard, indivisible sphere 1. 2. 3. 4. Which electron configuration represents an atom of aluminum in an excited state? 2-7-4 2-7-7 2-8-3 2-8-6 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the total number of sublevels that contain electrons in the third principal energy level of a nickel atom in the ground state? 1 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. After decaying for 48 hours, 1/16 of the original mass of a radioisotope sample remains unchanged. What is the half-life of this radioisotope? 3.0 h 9.6 h 12 h 24 h 1. 2. 3. 4. Atom X and atom Z are isotopes of the element aluminum Carbon Magnesium nitrogen 1. 2. 3. 4. Which atom in the ground state has a partially filled second electron shell? hydrogen atom lithium atom potassium atom sodium atom 1. 2. 3. 4. An electron will emit energy in quanta when its energy state changes from 4p to 5s 5p 3s 6p 1. 2. 3. 4. An original sample of the radioisotope fluorine-21 had a mass of 80.0 milligrams. Only 20.0 milligrams of this original sample remain unchanged after 8.32 seconds. What is the half-life of fluorine-21? 1.04s 2.08s 4.16s 8.3s 1. 2. 3. 4. The nucleus of an atom of cobalt-58 contains 27 protons and 31 neutrons 27 protons and 32 neutrons 59 protons and 60 neutrons 60 protons and 60 neutrons