1. What is the scientific method? a. the steps scientists use to answer questions and solve problems b. the steps scientists use to look up the answers to questions c. the steps scientists use to ensure a hypothesis is supported d. the steps scientists use to answer questions and cause problems 2. What must a good hypothesis be? (think) a. opinionated b. testable c. difficult d. correct Warm-up -8-22-12 Write the Question and the Answer MYP Unit Question: How can such a small thing impact our environment in such a big way? Area of Interaction: Environment Learner Profile: Inquirer & Knowledgeable – still learning and gaining knowledge Standard: S8P1. Students will examine the scientific view of the nature of matter. a. Distinguish between atoms and molecules. Learning Target: Today I will start to learn about atoms and its sub-atomic components. This is important because all matter on earth is made up with various combinations of atoms Homework: Complete atom foldable MYP UNIT NOTE CARDS What is a claim? What is evidence? What is reasoning? { What is matter? Agenda Opening Brain Pop Work Session Cornell notes Intro to atoms/ foldable Closing ATOMS – Memory game Opening – Brain Pop Please take notes in Cornell Style only. Use IAN 19. Draw diagrams, but they do not have to be big. Use color. Structure of an Atom Small positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom. Protons Proton Neutron Particles with no charge. They are also found in the nucleus. Neutron So- what two particles are found the nucleus? Tiny, negatively charged, high energy particle that moves in the space outside the nucleus of an atom called the electron cloud or orbit. -e -e -e Nucleus Electron -e -e Atomic Number The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. This determines what the element is. In a stable atom (no charge), there must be an equal numbers of protons and electrons. For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so there are 8 protons and 8 electrons in an oxygen atom. Example: Oxygen Atom If the atomic number of carbon is 6, how many protons and electrons does it have? Carbon Atom Atomic Mass The average mass of one atom of an element. Mass # (rounded to nearest whole number) = (# of Protons) + (# of Neutrons) If a sulfur atom has an atomic mass of about 32 and there are 16 protons, how many neutrons will it have? Atoms and Periodic Table 6 C Carbon 12.011 Atomic number Symbol Element Atomic Mass How are electrons really arranged around the nucleus? 0 2nd shell holds 8 electrons 1st shell holds 2 electrons 3rd shell holds 18 electrons Electrons are arranged around the Nucleus in SHELLS. This is also called the Electron Cloud. Each shell can only hold a certain number of electrons. Foldable: Label each box with one of the following: (definition and illustration Atom Proton Electron Neutron Atomic number Atomic mass Periodic table Electron Shell Closing – Memory Game Rules No yelling out You cannot say rhymes with Password ****Practice Word is… The Science Class is… The Hypothesis is… The Materials is… The Atom is… The Electron is… The Proton is… The Nucleus