Digging the Fourth Grave For
Naturalism – No “Dark Energy”
挖掘自然主义的 第四坟墓- 没有“暗能量”
Christopher Chui, PhD
Acknowledgment: I am indebted to numerous
sources in the Internet, NASA photos, and several
books, especially John Hartnett’s book “Starlight,
Time and the New Physics,” and many research
papers of Robert Gentry.
http://ChristCenterGospel.org
ckchui1@yahoo.com
4/13/2015
1
God Created the Universe
上帝创造了宇宙
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“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was
with God, and the Word was God.” John 1:1
“太初有道、道與 上帝同在、道就是 上帝。”
約 1:1
“In the beginning, God created the Heavens and the
Earth.” Gen 1:1
“起初，上帝創造天地。” 創 1:1
4/13/2015
2
Where is the Anti-Matter?
反物质在哪里呢？
The largest accelerator in Fermi Lab near Chicago
draws gigawatts of power loading down the power
grid. The annual power consumption is over 2
million dollars. With this gigawatt power, very little
anti-matter is produced, because it is inherently
unstable. It reverts to matter within seconds.
Devices to trap the anti-matter require energy. Any
imbalance will turn the antimatter back into matter.
The rest of the energy is lost to heat! Cooling is
required. Again, large amount of energy is required
for cooling!
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Where is the Anti-Matter?
反物质在哪里呢？
在芝加哥附近的费米实验室最大的加速器
绘制几十亿瓦的功率，装载负担下来电网。
年耗电量超过200万美元。有了这几十亿兆
瓦的功率，生产很少反物质，因为它本质上
是不稳定的。它在几秒钟内恢复成为物质。
反物质的陷阱设备需要能量。任何不平衡
会使反物质变成物质。其余的能量转为热量
浪费掉！热量需要冷却。冷却需要用大量的
能源！
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Ball of Matter vs “Big Bang”
物质的球与“大爆炸”
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5
No expansion of space now!
Clusters of galaxies at the edges of the universe
have more gravitational forces than the gravitational
forces of our Galaxy to the sun.
If expansion of space is possible, then we should
NOT see galaxies at all, because forces that can
expand the space between clusters will also expand
the space inside our Galaxy.
Another consequence is that there is NO
Cosmological Principle.
The Galaxy is at the Center of the Universe!
No expansion of space now!
现在没有空间的扩张！
星系团在宇宙的边缘有更多的引力，比较银
河系面对太阳的引力大 。
如果空间的扩展是可能的，那么我们不应该
看到所有的星系，因为可以扩大星系团之间
的空间力量也可以扩大我们的银河系内的空
间。
另一个后果是，没有 “宇宙学原理。”
银河系是宇宙的中心！
Compare Forces of Clusters to the Sun
比较星系团和银河系对太阳万有引力
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Mass of Milky Way Galaxy = 200*10^9*Sun
Mass of the Sun = 2*10^30 kg
Distance of the Sun to the Center of Galaxy = 8 kpc; 1 pc = 3.261568 ly = 3.085*10^16 m
8 kpc = 2.468E+20 m
The stellar disk of the Milky Way Galaxy is approximately 100,000
light-years (30 kiloparsecs, 9×10^17 km) in diameter
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F(Galaxy_Sun) = -G* 3.28352E-30
F(Cluster_500_Galaxies) = -G*1.11774E-20
2.79436E-21
2.79436E-23
2.79436E-25
2.79436E-27
F(Cluster_40_Galaxies) = -G* 7.15356E-23
1.78839E-23
1.78839E-25
1.78839E-27
1.78839E-29
F(CG) / F(GS)
3404104191
851026085.1
8510260.851
85102.60851
851.0260851
Distance between 2 clusters
100000000 = 100 mly
200000000 = 200 mly
2000000000 = 2 bly
20000000000 = 20 bly
2E+11 = 200 bly
21786267.78
5446566.945
54465.66945
544.6566945
5.446566945
100000000 = 100 mly
200000000 = 200 mly
2000000000 = 2 bly
20000000000 = 20 bly
2E+11 = 200 bly
More Comparisons of Forces of Clusters to the Sun
比较星系团和银河系对太阳万有引力
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Gravitational Forces
F(CG) / F(GS)
Distances
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F(Cluster_50_Galaxies) = -G* 1.11774E-22
2.79436E-23
2.79436E-25
2.79436E-27
1.24194E-27
F(Cluster_40_Galaxies) = -G* 7.15356E-23
1.78839E-23
1.78839E-25
1.78839E-27
7.94841E-28
F(Cluster_20_Galaxies) = -G* 1.78839E-23
4.47098E-24
4.47098E-26
4.47098E-28
1.9871E-28
F(Cluster_2_Galaxy) = -G* 1.78839E-25
4.47098E-26
4.47098E-28
4.47098E-30
1.9871E-30
34041043.4
8510260.851
85102.60851
851.0260851
378.2338156
21786267.78
5446566.945
54465.66945
544.6566945
242.069642
5446566.945
1361641.736
13616.41736
136.1641736
60.5174105
54465.66945
13616.41736
136.1641736
1.361641736
0.605174105
100 mly
200 mly
2 bly
20 bly
30 bly
100 mly
200 mly
2 bly
20 bly
30 bly
100 mly
200 mly
2 bly
20 bly
30 bly
100 mly
200 mly
2 bly
20 bly
30 bly
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Galaxies are not moving very fast
Galaxies are not moving very fast. Otherwise we
should see galaxy centers would be moved towards
the direction of motion of the galaxy. The center of the
Milky Way is moving towards the Virgo Cluster with a
velocity of about 90 km/s.
The Local Group speeds are about 100 to 400 km/sec
towards the Virgo Cluster. The Virgo Cluster is about
60 million light-years away.
I light-year = 6 trillion miles. If a spaceship travels at
20,000 an hour, it will take 170,000 years to travel 5
light-years!
Galaxies are not moving very fast
星系动的速度不是非常快
星系移动速度不是非常快。否则，我们应该
看到星系的中心将是对星系的运动方向移动
。银河系中心的速度约90公里/秒向的室女座
星系团走。
本地组的速度向室女座星系团约100至400公
里/秒。室女座星系团约离我们6千万光年远
。1光年=6万亿英里。如果飞船在20000英里
时速旅行，将需要170,000年旅游5个光年！
Galaxy Velocity Dispersion
星系速度分散开
Inside the Local Group, galaxy velocity dispersion is
about 72 km/sec. This is also true for dwarfs and
giant galaxies. Since the distance of the sun to the
center of the Galaxy is about 8 kpc, which is about
2.47 x 1017 km, the time for the Milky Way Galaxy to
disappear is about 100 million years!
本地组内，星系速度分散是约72公里/秒。小
矮星系和巨人星系也是同样。由于太阳的距
离银河系中心大约是8 kpc，这是约2.47x1017
公里，银河系的消失时间是大约是1亿年！
Contents of the “Big Bang” Universe
“大爆炸”宇宙内容
正常物质4％
暗物质22％
暗能量 74%
4/13/2015
Solving Problems of Dark Matter Christopher Chui, PhD
13
Strange Speeds at the Edge of the
Universe宇宙边缘奇怪的速度
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Hubble’s Law: v=Hr
H=v/r
H=71 km/s/Mpc
Radius=13.75 bly=13750000000 ly (for non-expanding cosmos)
1 pc = 3.261568 ly
1 Mpc = 3261568 ly = 3261568
13.75 x 10^9 /3261568 = 4215.764 71 x 4215.764 =
299319.2
The speed of light = 300000 km/sec
% speed of light = 0.997731 x 100% = 99.77%!
Impossible!
Therefore, all redshifts must be corrected to be less
than 0.3. 因此所有的红移必须予以纠正小于0.3。
Special Relativity for Mass Increase
狭义相对论质量增加
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%speed of light
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10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
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v
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1-v^2
sqrt(1-v^2)
1/sqrt(1-v^2)
% increase
0.99
0.96
0.91
0.84
0.75
0.64
0.51
0.36
0.19
0.994987437
0.979795897
0.953939201
0.916515139
0.866025404
0.8
0.714142843
0.6
0.435889894
1.005037815
1.020620726
1.048284837
1.091089451
1.154700538
1.25
1.400280084
1.666666667
2.294157339
0.503781526
2.062072616
4.828483672
9.108945118
15.47005384
25
40.0280084
66.66666667
129.4157339
For galaxies, redshifts of over 30% of the speed
of light are impossible! 星系的红移是不可能超
过光速的30％！
The same is true for QSOs. 类星体也是一样。
Redshift abundance peak values
4/13/2015
10/17/2010
16
34
Space Was Stretched (Cameli 1996)
空间拉伸（Cameli1996年）
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Hartnett solutions to equations (2002-2007)
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The universe has expanded over a short time
The hill was initially large but decreased rapidly
An expanding white hole with our galaxy at the center
No ‘dark’ matter or ‘dark’ energy is needed
Day 1, God formed the earth from only water after
creating gravitation and electromagnetic energy
Day 2, God separated the waters
Day 3, God separated the land and water. Plants were
also created
Day 4, God created the lights to rule the day and
night. God also stretched space. He created galaxies
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Hartnett solutions to equations (2002-2007)
哈奈特的方程解决方案（2002-2007年）
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宇宙使用很短的时间扩大了
潜在的山最初是大，但迅速下降
不断扩大的白洞与我们的银河系中心
没有“暗物质”或 “暗能量”是必要的
第1天，上帝创造引力和电磁能量后有水在地球
第2天，上帝分开的水域
第3天，上帝分离的土地和水。上帝也创造植物
第4天，上帝创造的光统治白天和黑夜。上帝也
伸展空间。上帝创造的星系。
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Harmonize Humphreys, Hartnett, and Gentry
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Humphreys pioneered the white hole solution (1994)
A white hole continuously created matter in the past
No white whole has been observed today
Hartnett modified the white hole theory using Cameli’s
Hartnett solved all problems of dark matter/energy
Gentry (1996) showed that space cannot be expanded
Space expansion happened only in the early cosmos
Space is not expanding now because of conservation
We live in a galactocentric universe
God wants us to observe the universe to glorify Him
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Harmonize Humphreys, Hartnett, and Gentry
协调统一堪非士, 哈奈特，并金特里
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堪非士开创了白洞的解决方案（1994年）
在过去开始,白洞不断创造物质
今日没有白洞整体的观察
哈奈特使用Cameli的理论修改白洞理论
哈奈特解决所有暗物质/暗能量的问题
金特里（1996年）表明，空间不能扩大
拓展空间，只有在早期宇宙发生
空间现在不扩大是因为能量守恒
我们生活在一个银河系中心的宇宙
上帝要我们观察宇宙来荣耀他
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Other Odd Theories
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The idea of eternal matter is traceable to the Greeks
Eternal universe is a religious concept
Multiverses exist only in the minds of atheists
There is ZERO evidence for both the eternal matter
and those multiverses
“The fool has said in his heart, ‘There is no God.’ ”
Ps 14:1a
“The wicked in his proud countenance does not
seek God; God is in none of his thoughts.” Ps 10:4
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Other Odd Theories 其他奇怪理论
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永恒物质的想法是从远古时代希腊哲学家
而来
永恒的宇宙是一个宗教的概念
多元宇宙只存在于无神论者的头脑
永恒物质和多元宇宙的证据是零!
“愚頑人心裏說、沒有 上帝。” 詩 14:1a
“惡人面帶驕氣、不尋求永恆主﹔他一切
想法都沒有上帝。”詩10:4
4/13/2015
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Earth’s clocks were very very slow
th
during 4 Day Expansion
4/13/2015
Solving Problems of Dark Matter Christopher Chui, PhD
24
Math bases for light to travel
billions of ly in a few hours
光在几个小时去百亿光年数学基础
8/9/2011
4/13/2015
34
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Math bases for light to travel
billions of ly in a few hours
光在几个小时去百亿光年数学基础
4/13/2015
10/17/2010
8/9/2011
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We live in a galactocentric universe
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One solution of Einstein’s field equations allows a
finite expanding white hole with our Galaxy at the
center in the past.
Observations from the large galaxy surveys indicate
that we live at the center of concentric spherical
shells of galaxies with a spacing of about 100 million
light-years.
Observations indicate that quasars are distributed at
discrete redshifts. These quasars are much closer
than their redshift distances. They are also
distributed on concentric spherical shells
The universe was made for a purpose—we are here
to observe the Creator’s glorious creation all around
us.
We live in a galactocentric universe
我们活在一个银河系中心的宇宙
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一个爱因斯坦场方程的解决方案，允许有
限的扩大与我们的银河系中心在过去的白
洞。
从大星系调查的观测表明，我们住在间距
约1 亿光年的星系中心的同心球壳。
观测表明，类星体是在离散红移分布。这
些类星体是远远高于其红移的距离更接近
。他们还分布在同心球壳。
宇宙是为了一个目的，我们在这里观察我
们周围造物主的光荣创造。
Gloria Deo
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“For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the
earth, the sea, and all that is in them and rested the
seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath
day and hallowed it.” Ex. 20:11。
“Then God said, ‘Let there be lights in the firmament of
the heavens to divide the day from the night; and let
them be for signs and seasons, and for days and
years;” Gen. 1:14
LIFE MUST BE CREATED BY GOD!
THE BIG BANG NEVER HAPPENED!
NO DARK MATTER OR DARK ENERGY NEEDED!
THE BIBLE IS TRUSTWORTHY IN SCIENCE AND IN
FAITH!
荣耀归给上帝
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“因為六日之內、耶和華造天、地、海、和
其中的萬物、第七日便安息．所以耶和華
賜福與安息日、定為聖日。” 出 20:11。
“神說、天上要有光體、可以分晝夜、作記
號、定節令、日子、年歲。” 創 1:14
生命必须上帝创造的!
从来没有发生过 “大爆炸”!
没有 “暗物质”或 “暗能量”的需要!
圣经在科学与信仰是值得信赖的!