PTCE Quiz 6 Review Pharmacy Tech Program • How many days will it take a patient injecting 23 units of Humulin R insulin daily to complete a 10 ml vial? • A. 30 days • B. 23 days • C. 43 days • D. 14 days • C. 43 days • Which size needle and syringe would a very thin patient use if injecting 23 units of insulin daily? • A. 1cc short 25 gauge • B. 1/3 cc short 30 gauge • C. ½ cc long 30 gauge • D. 1/3 cc long 25 gauge • B. 1/3 cc short 30 gauge • Glucagon is used: • A. When a patient has high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) • B. As a substitute for sugar in their diets. • C. When a patient has low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) • D. daily with insulin injections to prevent hypoglycemia. • C. For low blood sugar • Type 1 diabetics would not use which medication? • A. Lantus • B. Glucagon • C. Glucotrol • D. Lispro • C. Glucotrol • • • • • Which insulin is cloudy? A. Humulin R B. Humulin N C. Lantus D. All the drugs listed are cloudy • B. Humulin N • Which statement is true regarding insulin and refrigeration? • A. Insulin should never be refrigerated. • B. Insulin should never be left outside of the refrigerator. • C. Insulin is good for approximately 28 days outside of refrigeration. • D. Insulin burns more when injected at room temperature. • C. • Which statement is true regarding Type 2 diabetes? • A. Usually diagnosed during pregnancy. • B. Only use insulin. • C. Can use both insulin and oral medications. • D. All of the answers are correct. • C. Can use both insulin and oral medications. • Type 1 diabetics can increase their pancreatic output of insulin by changing their diet and exercise. • A. True • B. False • B. False • Which insulin comes in an inhalation dosage form? • A. Exubera • B. Lantus • C. Humalog • D. Humulin 70/30 mix • A. Exubera • • • • • Which insulin can be given IV? A. Humulin R B. Humulin N C. Lantus D. Humalog mix 75/25 • A. Humulin R • Which drug is used to treat diabetes? • A. Metformin • B. Synthroid • C. Coreg • D. Ritalin • A. Metformin • Which class of drugs is used to treat diabetes? • A. Sulfonylureas • B. Ace inhibitors • C. Aminoglycosides • D. Tetracyclines • A. Sulfonylureas • Glyburide is used to treat which disease? • A. Hyperlipidemia • B. Bipolar disorder • C. Depression • D. Diabetes mellitus • D. Diabetes mellitus • Insulin is used to treat which condition? • A. Hyperglycemia • B. Hypoglycemia • C. Hyperlipidemia • D. Hypercalcemia • A. Hyperglycemia • Where is insulin stored in the Pharmacy? • A. Freezer • B. Refrigerator • C. On a shelf at room temperature • D. None of these answers is correct. • B. Refrigerator • What is the proper temperature for insulin storage? • A. 10-20 degrees Fahrenheit • B. 53-63 degrees Fahrenheit • C. 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit • D. 36-46 degrees Fahrenheit • D. 36-46 degrees Fahrenheit • • • • • Hypoglycemia is defined as: A. Elevated cholesterol B. Low blood sugar C. High blood sugar D. Low calcium • B. Low blood sugar • Which type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood? • A. Type 2 • B. Type 1 • C. Gestational • D. Type 4 • B. Type 1 • Which type of diabetes is known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus? • A. Type 4 • B. Type 1 • C. Type A • D. Type 2 • B. Type 1 • How many units are in a standard bottle of Regular U-100 insulin? • A. 10 • B. 50 • C. 100 • D. 1000 • D. 1000 units • Humulin N is injected by which route of administration? • A. IV • B. IM • C. SC • D. IV Push • C. SC • Which type of injection offers the quickest onset of action? • A. IM • B. SC • C. IV • D. ID • C. IV • An HbA1C test will show glucose control over what period of time? • A. 3 months • B. 10 days • C. 1 month • D. 1 week • A. 3 months • How long can insulin be left at room temperature before it must be discarded? • A. Approximately 1 month • B. Approximately 2 months • C. Approximately 3 months • D. Until the insulin reaches the expiration date listed on the bottle. • A. Approximately 1 month • Insulin injections should be given at the same injection site to maintain a constant level of absorption. • A. True • B. False • B. False