1-9 Scientific Notation (p. 43-45) Indicator N1: Demonstrate an understanding of place value using powers of 10 and write large numbers in scientific notation Vocabulary Scientific Notation(1-9): writing a number shorter by using powers of tens. There can only be one number to the left of the decimal Example : 6,500,000 = 6.5 x 106 Standard Scientific Notation Note: The exponent does NOT indicate how many zeros there are on the number! Which direction should I move the decimal point? Positive Exponents… Move right!! Negative Exponents… Move left!! 1-9 Scientific Notation Examples Write in standard form. 1.4 x104 The exponent tells you how many places and which direction to move the decimal. 14,000 The exponent is a 4, this means that you move the decimal 4 places to the right. 1.57x10-6 The exponent tells you how many places and which direction to move the decimal. 0.00000157 The exponent is a -6, this means that you move the decimal 6 places to the left. Write in Scientific Notation 34,000,000 3.4 x 107 12 billion 1.2 x1010 move the decimal until you have a number between 1-10 count the number of place values that you move, that # becomes your exponent for the 10 move the decimal until you have a number between 1-10 count the number of place values that you move, that # becomes your exponent for the 10 Compare with < > or = 6000 ( ) 6x102 6000 (>) 600 Try this: Write in standard form 2.3 x 108 230,000,000 Write in scientific notation 5,640,000 5.64 x 106 What does 6 x 100 mean? Any number raised to the zero power = 1. 100=1 So, 6 x 100 = 6 x 1 = 6 What does 6 x 10-1 Remember, when the exponent is negative, you move the decimal to the left, instead of the right. So, 6 x 10-1 = 0.6 Homework Pg. 44-45 #14-30 even, 36, 37, 38-50 even