Chart 1 Comparison of the RN series for quarterly growth in output (aggregated, building and construction and services, index, right-hand scale) with trend-adjusted annualised quarterly growth in value added for mainland Norway from the QNA (per cent, left-hand scale) 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 0 -2 -4 QNA - Value added, mainland Norway, LH scale RN - Manufacturing, RH scale RN - Aggregated, RH scale RN - Buliding and construction, RH scale -1 -2 -6 -3 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 2 Comparison of the RN aggregated series for quarterly growth in output (index, right-hand scale) with trend-adjusted annualised quarterly growth in gross output for mainland Norway from the QNA (per cent, left-hand scale) 10 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 0 -2 QNA - Mainland Norway, LH scale RN - Aggregated, RH scale -1 -4 -2 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 3 Comparison of the RN series for quarterly growth in output in manufacturing (index, right-hand scale) with trendadjusted annualised quarterly growth in gross output in manufacturing from the QNA (per cent, left-hand scale) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 QNA - Manufacturing, LH scale -2 RN - Manufacturing, RH scale -4 Maximum score on RN scale -6 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 Chart 4 Comparison of the RN series for quarterly growth in output in building and construction (index, right-hand scale) with trend-adjusted annualised quarterly growth in gross output in building and construction from the QNA (per cent, left-hand scale) 20 10 16 8 12 6 8 4 4 2 0 -4 -8 2002 0 QNA - Building and construction, LH scale RN - Building and construction, RH scale Maximum score on RN scale -2 -4 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 5 Comparison of the RN series for quarterly growth in output in retail trade (index, right-hand scale) with annualised quarterly growth in the consumption of goods from the QNA (per cent, left-hand scale) 10 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 0 -2 -4 -1 QNA - Consumption of goods, LH scale RN - Retail trade, RH scale -2 -6 -3 -8 2002 -4 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 6 Comparison of the RN series for quarterly growth in output in services (index, right-hand scale) with trendadjusted annualised quarterly growth in gross output in services from the QNA (per cent, left-hand scale) 12 6 10 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 -2 QNA - Services, LH scale RN - Services, RH scale Maximum score on RN scale 0 -1 -4 -2 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 7 Comparison of the RN series for capacity utilisation and labour supply in manufacturing (percentage share, righthand scale) with Statistics Norway’s business tendency survey (diffusion index, left-hand scale) 60 84 40 81 78 Business tendency survey, LH scale 20 RN - Capacity constraints, RH scale RN - Labour supply constraints, RH scale 75 2005 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 8 Comparison of the RN series for capacity utilisation in manufacturing (percentage share, right-hand scale) with the PMI’s seasonally-adjusted overall index (diffusion index, left-hand scale) 70 80 65 70 60 60 55 50 50 40 45 PMI - Overall index, LH scale 30 40 RN - Capacity constraints, RH scale 20 35 2005 10 2006 2007 2008 Sources: NIMA, Norges Bank’s regional network 2009 Chart 9 Comparison of the RN series for labour supply in manufacturing (percentage share, right-hand scale) with the PMI’s employment sub-index (diffusion index, left-hand scale) 70 60 65 50 60 40 55 50 30 45 40 35 30 2005 20 PMI - Employment sub-index, LH scale RN - Labour supply constraints, RH scale 10 0 2006 2007 2008 Sources: NIMA, Norges Bank’s regional network 2009 Chart 10 RN series for capacity utilisation in manufacturing, building and construction, retail trade and services. Percentage share 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 Manufacturing Retail trade Building and construction Services 20 0 2005 2006 2007 Source: Norges Bank's regional network 2008 20 0 2009 Chart 11 RN series for labour supply in manufacturing, building and construction, retail trade and services. Percentage share 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 Manufacturing Retail trade Building and construction Services 20 0 2005 2006 2007 Source: Norges Bank's regional network 2008 20 0 2009 Chart 12 Comparison of the RN aggregated series for growth in employment over the past three months with quarterly growth in the number of employed for mainland Norway from the QNA. Per cent 2 2 1.5 1.5 1 1 0.5 0.5 0 0 QNA - Mainland Norway -0.5 RN - Aggregated -0.5 -1 -1 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 13 Comparison of the RN series for growth in employment in building and construction over the past three months with quarterly growth in the number of employed in construction from the QNA. Per cent 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 -1 QNA - Building and construction -1 -2 RN - Building and construction -2 -3 2002 -3 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 14 Comparison of the RN series for growth in employment in manufacturing (per cent, right-hand scale) with quarterly growth in average employment in manufacturing from Statistics Norway’s business tendency survey (diffusion index, left-hand scale) 70 3 65 2 60 1 55 50 0 45 -1 40 Business tendency survey, LH scale 35 RN - Manufacturing, RH scale 30 2002 -2 -3 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 15 Comparison of the RN series for annual price changes in domestically-oriented manufacturing (index, right-hand scale) with the change in the producer price index for manufacturing for the domestic market (per cent, left-hand scale) 10 8 6 Producer price index, manufacturing for domestic market, LH scale RN - Domestically-oriented manufacturing, RH scale 5 4 3 4 2 2 1 0 0 -2 -1 -4 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 -2 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 16 Comparison of the RN series for annual price changes in building and construction (index, right-hand scale) with the construction cost index for residential buildings (per cent, left-hand scale) 10 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 -2 -4 -6 2005 Construction cost index for residential buildings, LH scale RN - Building and construction, RH scale 0 -1 -2 -3 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 17 Comparison of the RN series for expected growth in output over the next six months (index, right-hand scale) with the annualised semi-annual growth in trend-adjusted gross output for mainland Norway from the QNA six months ahead (per cent, left-hand scale) 10 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 0 QNA - Mainland Norway, LH scale -2 -4 2003 -1 RN - Aggregated, RH scale -2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network 2009 Chart 18 Comparison of the RN series for growth in investment over the next 12 months (index, right-hand scale) with four-quarter growth in gross fixed capital formation for mainland Norway from the QNA 12 months ahead (per cent, left-hand scale) 20 2 10 1 0 0 QNA - Mainland Norway, LH scale RN - Aggregated, RH scale -10 2003 -1 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network 2009 Chart 19 Comparison of the RN aggregated series for expected growth in employment over the next three months with quarterly growth in the number of employed for mainland Norway from the QNA three months ahead. Per cent 2 2 1.5 1.5 1 1 0.5 0.5 0 0 QNA - Mainland Norway -0.5 -1 2005 -0.5 RN - Aggregated -1 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank's regional network Chart 20 Comparison of the RN estimates of annual wage growth in the current calendar year and the Norwegian Technical Calculation Committee for Wage Settlements (TBU) estimates of annual wage growth issued the following year. Per cent RN Feb RN May RN Sep RN Nov TBU 7.00 7 6.00 6 5.00 5 4.00 4 3.00 3 2.00 2 1.00 1 0.00 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Sources: Norwegian Technical Calculation Committee for Wage Settlements, Norges Bank’s regional network