Ilmu Nutrisi Ternak Non Ruminansia
Kebutuhan Nutrisi
Burung Onta (Ostrich)
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.
SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.
BURUNG UNTA
Pemeliharaannya
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.
Comparative intestinal lengths of ostriches,
emus, and chickens
Ostrich 1
Emu 2
Chicken 3
(cm)
(%)
(cm)
(%)
(cm)
(%)
Small intestine
512
36
315
88.5
61
90
Cecum
94
7
12
3.3
5
7
Large intestine
800
57
29
8.2
2
3
1Fowler, M.E., 1991. J. of Zoo and Wildlife Med. 22:204-227.
2Herd, R.M., and T.J. Dawson, 1984. Physiol. Zool. 57:70-84.
3Calhoun, M.L., 1954. Microscopic Anatomy of the Digestive System of the Chicken, Iowa State University Press,
Ames, IA 50014
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.
Body Weights Of Ostriches And Emus At
Selected Ages
Months of
Age
Body Weight
Ostriches
Average1
Potential2
(lb/bird)
Emus
Average1
Potential2
0
1.9
1.9
0.9
0.9
1
9.0
9.5
5.5
5.8
3
58
62
17.6
18.6
5
115
124
35.2
37.3
7
190
220
48.4
51.3
9
240
280
60.5
63.5
11
270
310
71.5
74.4
13
285
325
80.3
83.7
15
295
330
88.0
90.6
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.
Table. Nutrition guidelines for ostriches
Starter
Breeder
Breeder
Grower
Finisher
(to 9 wk)
(9 to 42 wk)
(42 wk to
Mkt weight)
Holding
(42 wk to
Sexual Maturity)
(From 4 or 5 wk
before onset of
egg production)
ME (Poultry Values)
kcal/lb
kcal/kg
Protein, %
Total sulfur amino acids, %
Methionine, %
Lysine, %
Crude fiber, %
Neutral detergent fiber, %
1,220
2,465
22
.70
.37
.90
6 to 8
14 to 16
1,115
2,450
19
.68
.37
.85
9 to 11
17 to 20
1,045
2,300
16
.60
.35
.75
12 to 14
19 to 22
900 to 950
1980 to 2090
16
.60
.35
.75
15 to 17
24 to 27
1,045
2,300
20 to 21
.70
.38
1.00
12 to 14
22 to 24
Calcium, %
Nonphytate phosphorus, %
Vitamin A, IU/lb
Vitamin D3, IU/lb
Vitamin E, IU/lb
Vitamin B12, g/lb
Choline, mg/lb
Copper, mg/lb
Zinc, mg/lb
Manganese, mg/lb
Iodine, mg/lb
Sodium, %
1.5
.75
5,000
1,200
55
18
1,000
15
55
70
.5
.2
1.2
1.2
.6
.6
4,000
4,000
1,000
1,000
25
25
9
9
1,000
860
15
15
55
40
70
70
.5
.4
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.
.2
.2
1.2
.6
4,000
1,000
25
9
860
15
40
70
.4
.2
2.4 to 3.5
.7
5,000
1,000
50
18
860
20
40
70
.5
.2
Apa Bahan Pakan Burung Onta??
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.
Table. Composition And Calculated Analysis (Air Dry Basis)
In G/Kg Of Ostrich Diets At Various Stages
Ingredient
1 to 6 weeks
3 to 13 weeks
13 to 40 weeks Maintenance
Maize meal
Fish meal
Peanut oil cake
Carcass meal
Alfalfa
Lysine HCI
Methionine
Vit/min premix
600.0
100.0
200.0
0.0
60.0
2.5
2.0
2.5
520.0
65.0
130.0
30.0
260.0
1.63
1.22
1.22
550.0
16.3
32.5
15.0
370.0
0.41
0.31
0.41
550.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
410.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
Monocalcium phosphate
13.68
1.7
13.3
17.0
0.00
2.0
10.77
20.1
0.99
0.96
0.46
5.0
2.2
9.67
13.9
0.62
1.14
0.48
8.0
2.3
9.17
11.8
0.5
1.25
0.49
Limestone
Fine salt
ME MJ/kg
Protein %
Lysine %
Calcium %
Avail. Phos %
10.6
1.5
12.23
21.5
1.12
1.15
0.64
Source: Aganga et al., 2000.
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.
Protein
Fibre source
Energy source
Mineral
Carcass meal
Sunflower seeds
Sunflower meal
Fish meal
Soybean meal
Lucern meal
Sunflower
Hominy Cops
Wheat bran
Maize Meal
Sorghum
Molasses
Barley
Wheat
Monocalcium
phosphate
Limestone
Oyster shells
Source: Johnson (1999)
Heli Tistiana, SPt., MP.