2013 VA Governor’s Transportation Conference
Ed McCarthy, SVP & COO
CMA CGM (America) LLC
“You can debate their impact, but you cannot deny that they are coming!” – said by a Roman General referring to the Huns in 425 AD
That being the case, planning and preparing for them is the responsible course.
Curre nt Fle e t a s o f Aug us t 1 , 2 0 1 3
# o f Ve s s e ls TEU's
>1 0 ,0 0 0
<1 0 ,0 0 0
TTL
1 8 6
4 ,7 8 9
4 ,9 7 5
2 ,3 9 7 ,9 0 9
% Vs ls
4 %
1 4 ,5 9 0 ,6 3 7 9 6 %
% TEU
1 4 %
8 6 %
1 6 ,9 8 8 ,5 4 6 1 0 0 % 1 0 0 %
Orde r bo o k a s o f Aug us t 1 , 2 0 1 3
>1 0 ,0 0 0
<1 0 ,0 0 0
TTL
# o f Ve s s e ls
1 1 1
3 4 8
4 5 9
TEU's % Vs ls % TEU
1 ,5 8 2 ,5 7 9 2 4 %
1 ,8 7 5 ,4 8 7 7 6 %
4 6 %
5 4 %
3 ,4 5 8 ,0 6 6 1 0 0 % 1 0 0 %
Who Has Them & Where?
Raise Your Hand if You Remember the phrase
“Trickle Down Economics”
Most Grays Go To Here
Long Beach CA
The largest CMA CGM vessel to call North America
13,830 TEUs
CMA CGM MARCO POLO 16000 Class of Container Ships
Length over all
Breadth
Depth to main deck
Draught, scantling
1299.21 ft
175.85 ft
98.09 ft
52.49 ft
Main particulars
Air draft (after tilting)
Deadweight on Ts
Lightship weight
Service Speed
219.81 ft
187,626 Ton
54,400 Ton
24,1 knots
• Ships carry 99% of overseas trade in volume terms and 62% in value terms, the remainder being conveyed by air.
• 90% of all international trade moves by sea
• Globally, the ton-miles of freight moved by water are more than twice the total ton-miles moved by road, railway, and air combined.
• Water transportation is less costly and more efficient than other modes of transport: http://www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/aboutus/competitiveness.html
Comparison of Co2 emissions between different modes of transport
Rail car with container
42
What can be expected operationally as ships get larger?
5100 = USEC Workhorse
8500 = USEC Largest
Vessel Size
Metric
LOA (length)
Design Draft
Scantling Draft
Rows Across
Tiers On Deck
Air Draft Titled
Breadth (Width)
5100 TEU
294.1
12
13.5
13
7
54.25
32.2
Vessel Size
Feet
LOA (length)
Design Draft
Scantling Draft
Rows Across
Tiers On Deck
Air Draft Titled
Breadth (Width)
5100 TEU
943.6
38.5
43.3
13
7
174.1
103.3
8500 TEU 11,000 TEU 12,600 TEU 13,800 TEU
334
13
15
17
8
57
42.8
347.5
13.5
15.5
18
8
65.55
45.2
366
13
15.5
19
8
65.3
48.2
365.5
14
15.5
20
9
65
51.2
8500 TEU 11,000 TEU 12,600 TEU 13,800 TEU
1071.6
41.7
48.1
17
8
182.9
137.3
1114.9
43.3
49.7
18
8
210.3
145.0
1174.3
41.7
49.7
19
8
209.5
154.6
1172.7
44.9
49.7
20
9
208.5
164.3
Large Ships Present Two Major Challenges
1 = Size of the ships
2 = Highly Concentrated Volumes of Cargo
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Port Impact
• Harbor Depth (& Air Draft)
• Berths – 1300 Foot?
• Cranes – Reach (20+), How Many Per Berth?
• Moves Per Hour Critical
• On Dock Rail
• Back of Crane Infrastructure
• Gates
• Intense “Peak Days”
Highways
Pilots & Tugs
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Rail Impact
• Longer Trains
Flatcar Availability
• Double Stack
• On Dock Rail
• Higher Ramp Traffic Concentration
• Origin & Destination
• Dedicated Trains/Corridors
Customer Impact
• Concentrated Flows = High Velocity
• Potential Warehouse Stresses
• Improved Schedule Reliability
• Dray Power Challenges
Effectively Managing These Issues Will Result In Improved Efficiency Throughout the Supply Chain
CMA CGM AMERIGO VESPUCCI
(13,830 TEUs)
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Capacity – 1.2M teus / 705K lifts occupancy 43%
284 acres of operating space
7 Post Panamax cranes / 4 Super Post
Panamax
RTG / Top Loader Operation
3127ft of berth
On dock rail CSX / Near Dock NS
Channel – 50ft MLW
3 Berth @ 45MLW with new Berth 4 @
50ft MLW
Air draft – 185ft MHW
Tidal Range – 1.5ft
Turning Basin – 1350ft
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Capacity – 2.1M teus / 1.2M teus –
Occupancy 52%
131 acres of operating space (Total
Terminal space – 567 acres)
14 Super Post Panamax cranes (245ft reach / 27 across)
1 R0/RO berth
6630ft of berth
Alongside – 55ft MLW
Channel – 50ft MLW
Turning Basin – No restriction
Tidal Range – 2 to 3 ft
Straddle Operation (Container yard) &
Reach Stackers (Intermodal Yard)
On dock rail NS / CSX off dock (100,000ft)
Future = Expansion of acreage and order of new Super Post Panamax cranes as volumes warrant
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Capacity – 1.1M teus / 650K lifts –
Occupancy 74%
260 acres of operating space
8 Super Post Panamax
3,225ft of berth
RMG Operation
On Dock rail (14,400ft track)
Alongside – 55ft MLW
Channel - 50ft MLW
Turning Basin – No restrictions
Tidal Range – 2 to 3ft
Future build out = 4000ft of berth, 2 addt.
Super Post Panamax cranes, 370 acres, 2.1M
Teu capacity as volumes warrant
SCSPA - WANDO
• Capacity – 1.6M Teus / 940K lift
– Occupancy 50%
• 246 acres of operating space
• 12 cranes – 8 Super Post
Panamax / 4 Post Panamax
• 3,800ft of berth
• RTG Operation
• Off Dock rail (virtual on dock program)
• Channel - 45ft MLW
• Alongside – 50ft MLW
• Air draft – 186ft MHW
• Tidal Range – 5.5 ft
• Turning Basin – 2,110ft
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SCSPA - NCT
Capacity – 1.2M Teus / 705K lifts –
Occupancy 50%
201 acres of operating space
6 cranes – 2 Super Post Panamax / 4
Post Panamax
2,500ft of berth
RTG Operation
Off Dock rail (virtual on dock program)
Channel – 45ft MLW
Alongside – 49ft MLW
Air draft – 155ft MHW
Tidal Range – 5.5ft
Turning Basin – 1754ft
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GPA Savannah
Capacity – 4.2M Teus / 2.98M lifts –
71% occupancy
850 acres of operating space (1200 acres in total)
23 cranes - 6 Post Panamax / 12 Super
Post Panamax
Delivery of 4 new Super Post Panamax cranes in June 2013
RTG Operation (116 in operation)
9,700 feet of berth
On dock rail (CSX & NS)
Future Capacity – 6.5M teus / 3.6M lifts (2022)
Investment 70 new RTG (Total build out of 186)
Channel – 38ft MLW (w/o tide restriction)
Alongside – 48ft MLW
Air draft – 186ft MHW
Tidal Range – 7ft
Turning Basin – 1500ft x 1600ft
As you can see….
Norfolk and Baltimore are well positioned with plenty of draft and capacity, as well as on-dock rail.
Charleston faces challenges without on-dock rail (although a virtual substitute is offered), and potential tidal sailing requirements. NCT’s shortage of super
PPM cranes may be an issue as well.
Savannah has on-dock rail, but limited channel depth. However, Savannah has the advantage of major customer distribution centers directly adjacent to the terminal facility.