Practical Application of Phiten Products in Sports Field ~Effective Usage of Tape and Lotion for Specific Symptoms~ By Toshi Kawake, ATC 1. Major Goals of Phiten Products Better Condition • Benefit – Improvement – Prevention – Enhancement Prevention Enhancement Normal Condition Prevention Improvement Injury - Disease 2. Anatomical Terminology • • • • • Bone Ligament(Bone to bone) Joint(ROM) Muscle(Agonist/ Antagonist) Tendon(Bone to Muscle) 3. Cause of Injury • Internal Factor ex. Over capability of individual • External Factor ex. Stress from other Individual * No matter how much attention is directed toward the general principles of injury prevention, the nature of participation in sports dictates that sooner or later injury will occur. The cause may come from either internal or external factors. 4.-1 Type of Injury - Acute Acute • Sprain(Ligament Tear Injury) • Strain(Muscle or Tendon Tear Injury) • Dislocation(Joint Injury) • Fracture(Bone Injury) * Acute injuries are caused by trauma. These acute injuries may cause chronic injuries if not healed for long term. Normal 1 Minor 2 Partial Tear 3 Complete Tear 4.-2 Type of Injury – Chronic Chronic • Overuse Injury/ Syndrome * Chronic injuries can result from overuse as would occur with the repetitive dynamics of running, throwing, or jumping. * On the way of healing, inflammation may occur. It is supposed to be an acute process that ends when its role in healing process has been accomplished. However, if the source of irritation(e.g., the repetitive movements that cause stress to the tendon etc.) is not removed, then the inflammatory process becomes chronic rather than acute. 5. Applications • Sprain 1) Ankle Sprain(Lateral[Outside] Ligament) 2) Knee Sprain(Lateral Ligament) • Strain 3) Quadriceps 4) Hamstrings • Dislocation 5) Shoulder • Overuse Injury/ Syndrome 6) Shin Splint(Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome) 7) Tennis Elbow(Lateral Epicondylitis) 1) Ankle Sprain [Sprain #1] Power tape Roll tape Stretch direction Lotion Site of Injury 2) Knee Sprain [Sprain #2] Power tape Roll tape Stretch direction Lotion Site of Injury 3)Quadriceps [Strain #1] 4) Hamstrings [Strain #2] Power tape Roll tape Stretch direction Lotion Site of Injury 5) Shoulder [Dislocation #1] Anterior Posterior Power tape Roll tape Stretch direction Lotion Side Site of Injury 6) Shin Splint [Overuse injury/ Syndrome #1] Power tape Roll tape Stretch direction Lotion Site of Injury 7) Tennis Elbow [Overuse injury/ Syndrome #2] Power tape Roll tape Stretch direction Lotion Site of Injury