Artificial Reefs in Cyprus: an alternative fisheries management tool Giorgos Bayadas, Marine Environment Division, Department of Fisheries and Marine Research (DFMR), CYPRUS 1 The strategy Overall goal: To establish four new areas with ARs by 2013 in order to enhance fish stocks by increasing habitats and protecting the surrounding marine environment. 2 One area with ARs established has been established in Amathounta, Limassol in 2009 3 General principles of the strategy ARs are placed : 1. in suitable sites to enhance increase of fish stocks. 2. in coastal areas that extend from shore to -35 to -40 meters isobaths. 3. close to harbors to facilitate accessibility, safety, inspection and control 4 Targeted objectives -Encourage general public and targeted groups (snorkelers, swimmers, divers, schoolchildren, students to use the protected area -Raise public awareness -Environmental education - Monitoring of ARs and application of more specific scientific work 5 Stages towards the creation of ARs • Revision of existing strategy (2011) • Consultation and agreement with stakeholders • Official announcement of initiative by the Minister • Implementation of environmental impact studies •Implementation of ecological studies (description of habitats, flora, fauna) •Mapping of habitats •Selection of types of ARs •Design of ARs and marking of protected areas •Human activities around ARs and possible impacts by the ARs 6 Stages towards the creation of ARs • Public tenders for construction, cleaning, preparation, transfer and placement of modules and vessels • Construction of modules, preparation of vessels • Deployment of materials • Activities of public awareness • Monitoring 7 Consultation process •Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, professional & recreational fishermen, local authorities, Dpt of Merchant Shipping, Ports Authority, Marine Police, Cyprus Tourist Organization, Cyprus Diving Centers Association, regional and tourist development companies, environmental NGOs, nautical and sailing clubs, owners of sea sports, hotels) 8 Types of artificial reefs 9 ARs are complete, what about the day after? - Many stakeholders and many more end-users - What about legal status? Restrict fishing completely? How to regulate navigation? Mooring? Protection status? Diving? Where to find money? TOO MANY THINGS TO HANDLE ! 10 Managing ARs DFMR plans to have a management plan and a management body for each area with ARs. Priorities: Need to regulate fishing, inspection & control, safety, diving, access (access fee), navigation, and promote snorkeling, research swimming, environmental education and awareness,. 11 The areas where ARs are to be deployed 12 22 Marine Protected Area with Ars in “Dasoudi”, Limassol (Θαλάσσια Προστατευόμενη Περιοχή) (Ωκεανογραφικό Κέντρο Κύπρου) 13 Marine Protected Area with ARs in Famagusta District Ayia Triada fishing shelter Liberty 14 Golden Coast fishing sheler Marine Protected Area with ARs in Paphos district Εστιατόριο Ατλαντίς Αεροδρόμιο Πάφου 15 Marine Protected Area with Ars in Ayia Napa Nissi Beach Ayia Napa Fishing Shelter 16 26 Thank you for your attention Giorgos Bayadas, Officer e-mail:gpayiatas@dfmr.moa.gov.cy Marine Environment Division Department of Fisheries and Marine Research,CYPRUS 17