by Chanwoo Kwon Reliable operation in harsh environments Virtually maintenance free Tailored solutions Competitively priced Exceptional efficiency Compact design Extended operating life Environmentally safe Lead Acid Battery Ultracapacitor Specific Energy Density (wh/kg) 10-100 1-10 Specific Power Density (w/kg) <1000 <10,000 Cycle Life 1,000 >500,000 Charge/Discharge Efficiency 70-85% 85-98% Fast Charge Time 1-5hr 0.3¬30sec Discharge Time 0.3-3hr 0.3¬30sec Review of Ultrcapacitors ◦ Physical construction and operation of ultrcapacitors ◦ Application of ultracapacitors in energy storage for automotives and renewable energy sytems ◦ Electrical characteristics and equivalent circuits of ultracapacitors DC-DC Converter ◦ Select and design a dc-dc converter to charge the ultrcapacitor from a small 12 V battery (size the battery for the application) ◦ Select a dc motor with high starting current for the application ◦ Simulate the converter in PSICE ◦ Use MATLAB/Simulink to model the complete system Demonstrate the application with the battery, ultracapacitor, dc-dc converter and motor ◦ Identify the parameters that would be important in optimising the overall system ◦ Build and test the complete system