Medium-Term Development Policy Framework (MTDPF) ACCELERATED AGRICULTURAL MODERNISATION AND SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT BRIEF PRESENTATION By Dr. David Obu Andah (GoG Convener) THEMATIC GOAL To achieve a dynamic and environmentally sustainable, production-driven economy based on active and equitable public-private partnerships consistent with current sectoral and regional development initiatives ACCELERATED MODERNISATION OF AGRICULTURE INTRODUCTION The main focus of agricultural development policy over the medium term will be to: 1. Accelerate the modernisation of agriculture to enhance its efficiency in food security and emergency preparedness 2. Generate employment (especially for the youth) 3. Increase export earnings, and strengthen its linkages with agro-industrial development through the provision of agricultural raw materials for value addition POLICY OBJECTIVES – AGRIC • Improved agricultural productivity – Promote agricultural mechanisation – Improve science and technology application – Promote seed development – Increase access to extension services and agricultural education • Increased agricultural competitiveness and enhanced integration into domestic and international markets – Improve post-production management – Development of domestic market – Development of agricultural exports POLICY OBJECTIVES – AGRIC • Reduced production and distribution risks/ bottlenecks in agriculture and industry – Promote irrigation development – Improve agricultural financing – Promote sustainable management of land and environment • Promote selected crop development for food security, export and industry – Staple crops (e.g. maize, millet, rice, cassava, yam, cowpea) – Horticulture crops (e.g. mangoes, pineapples and bananas) – Cash crops (e.g. cocoa, dawadawa, shea-nut, cotton, oil palm, rubber) POLICY OBJECTIVES - AGRIC • Promote livestock and poultry development – Research into large scale breeding and production of (e.g. guinea fowls, cattle, sheep, and goat) – Support large scale cultivation of maize and soya-beans for the formulation of animal feed – Improve the dispensation of animal health services – Strengthen the enforcement of quarantine regulation on livestock movement including those herded by Fulanis • Promote Fisheries development – Marine: Expand landing sites and related infrastructure – Inland fishing and aquaculture: Promote private sector investments in scientific breeding and production • Improved institutional coordination for agricultural development – Strengthen the intra-sectorial and inter-ministerial coordination in planning – Create framework for synergy among development projects SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION The main goal is the integration of the principles of sustainable development into national development policies and programmes. POLICY OBJECTIVES – NR • Adapt to the Impacts and Reduce Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Change – Increase resilience to climate change impacts through: early warning system; agricultural diversity; improved access to healthcare; enhanced research and awareness creation; alternative livelihood for the poor and vulnerable; enhanced fisheries resource management; and water resource management • Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Variability and Change – Promote: energy efficiency; energy-efficient transportation; and sustainable forest management – • Use Low Carbon Growth (LCG) as a specific approach to integrate the link between climate and development – Develop a long-term national LCG approach based on a clear scientific and economic assessment – Identify the technical, human and financial capacity needed to achieve long term Low Carbon Growth POLICY OBJECTIVES – NR • Maintain and enhance protected area systems – Provide alternative livelihood for local people to reduce pressure on lands adjacent to protected areas and water bodies • Strengthen the legal framework on protected areas – Empower DAs to enforce Laws on bush fires – Strengthen the law enforcement unit of the Wildlife Division • Curb the loss of biodiversity by the intensification of safe and sound environmental practices – Facilitate the development of relevant sector biodiversity policies POLICY OBJECTIVES – NR • Reverse Land and Natural Resources Degradation Through Investments – Encourage reforestation of degraded forest and offreserve areas through the Plantations Development and Afforestation programmes – Encourage private investment in commercial forestry • Encourage appropriate land use – Enforce national policy to prohibit farming along steep slopes – Continue national policy on replanting and rehabilitation by timber companies • Invest directly for financing control structures, construction, technological improvements including appropriate technology suited to small-scale situations – Mangrove replanting and planting of other vegetative cover to delay erosion – Promote recycling, recovery, re-use and reduction of waste POLICY OBJECTIVES – NR • Promote regulatory or economic incentives (e.g. taxes, subsidies, charges, licenses) and Improve institutional/policy reforms for effective coastal resource management – Implement regulations and fines for illegal mining, indiscriminate bush burning, mangrove and wetlands degradation, sand and gravel mining – Monitor and enforce regulations against inappropriate fishing methods • Increase knowledge and awareness of decision-makers and resource users, for more appropriate management of coastal resources – Community participation in safe disposal of sewage and garbage – Create public awareness and education to avoid unwise exploitation, conflicts and pollution of sensitive habitats • Restore degraded mines – Vigorously pursue reclamation and plantation development in areas mined-out by illegal miners POLICY OBJECTIVES – NR • Promote sustainable extraction and use of mineral resources – Promote actively the countries involvement in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) – Develop the salt industry with emphasis on petrochemical industry, utilizing national salt reserves and petroleum products • Build institutional frameworks for sustainable extraction and management of mineral resources – Accelerate the formulation of a national mining policy and ensure the review of the Minerals Development Fund • Sustainable use of wetlands and water resources – Carry out comprehensive wetlands inventory, supported by research and monitoring • Adopt Integrated water resources management – Adopt water resources planning as a cross-cutting basic component of national economic planning POLICY OBJECTIVES – NR • Manage waste, reduce pollution and noise – Promote the education of the public on the outcome of improper disposal of waste should be carried out – Enforcement of all sanitation laws • Enhance community participation in environmental and natural resources management – Encourage local communities to develop a sense of stewardship over natural resources by soliciting the support and cooperation of local and traditional leaders to increase local awareness about environmental degradation and management issues • Enhance community Participation in governance and decision making – Provide opportunities for local participation that involves men and women making decisions and taking action using the natural resource management process POLICY OBJECTIVES – NR • Strengthen and develop local level capacity to participate in the management and governance of natural resources – Provide opportunities for community members to gain the skills and knowledge necessary to undertake environmental management initiatives • Mitigate and reduce natural disasters and reduce risks and vulnerability – Increase capacity of NADMO to deal with the impacts of natural disasters – Enforce bye-laws restricting structures in flood-plains, water-ways, wetlands, etc