SOFT SKILLS The Missing Link in Contemporary Education I Employment in Decline Cornell University: http://www.disabilitystatistics.org/reports/acs.cfm?statistic=2 Employment in Decline Bureau of Labor Statistics: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdf http://www.bls.gov/news.release/disabl.a.htm The Reach of DoR BFS for CA “factsheet” http://www.rehab.cahwnet.gov/Public/DOR-Fact-Sheets.html Disability Statistics from Cornell University http://www.disabilitystatistics.org/reports/acs.cfm?statistic=1 What Do Employers Want? Option Rank Score1 Social Skills (e.g. Coordination, Instruction, Negotiation, Persuasion, Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness) 1 530 Workplace Behavior and Values 2 503 Basic Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Math, Science, Reading, Writing, Speaking) 3 423 Technical Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Equipment Selection, Installation, Operation and Control; Operation Monitoring; Programming; Quality Control Analysis, Technology Design, Troubleshooting) 4 410 Complex Problem-Solving Skills 5 380 Systems Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation) 6 376 Management or Leadership 7 278 What are the Skill Gaps? Option Rank Score Basic Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Math, Science, Reading, Writing, Speaking) 1 1291 Social Skills (e.g. Coordination, Instruction, Negotiation, Persuasion, Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness) 2 1200 Technical Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Equipment Selection, Installation, Operation and Control; Operation Monitoring; Programming; Quality Control Analysis, Technology Design, Troubleshooting) 3 1123 Complex Problem-Solving Skills 4 1045 Workplace Behavior and Values 5 1013 Systems Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation) 6 1013 Management or Leadership 7 750 Do you think society expects people with disabilities to work? “I have a disability” SUCCESS IS: 1. Achieving happiness and life satisfaction 2. Giving back to others 3. Living a dignified, well-rounded life 4. Achieving goals and expectations 5. Having meaningful employment 6. Establishing economic self-sufficiency 7. Mastery of skills (blindness-specific and general life skills) SUCCESS IS: 1. Achieving happiness and life satisfaction 2. Giving back to others 3. Living a dignified, well-rounded life 4. Achieving goals and expectations 5. Having meaningful employment 6. Establishing economic self-sufficiency 7. Mastery of skills (blindness-specific and general life skills) FACTORS that contribute to success 1. Role models and mentors 2. Positive blind identity 3. Membership and participation in a national consumer organization for the blind 4. Blindness-specific skills training FACTORS that contribute to success 5. Strong work ethic 6. Problem-solving and critical thinking skills 7. Internal traits and characteristics 8. Active learning 9. Goal setting FACTORS that contribute to success 10. Early expectations and encouragement from family and friends 11. Experience of success 12. Social skills 13. Fear of failure What Do Employers Want? Option Rank Score1 Social Skills (e.g. Coordination, Instruction, Negotiation, Persuasion, Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness) 1 530 Workplace Behavior and Values 2 503 Basic Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Math, Science, Reading, Writing, Speaking) 3 423 Technical Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Equipment Selection, Installation, Operation and Control; Operation Monitoring; Programming; Quality Control Analysis, Technology Design, Troubleshooting) 4 410 Complex Problem-Solving Skills 5 380 Systems Skills and Knowledge (e.g. Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation) 6 376 Management or Leadership 7 278 And Soft Skills Means… Zone of Control Zone of Control Critical Thinking Zone of Control Critical Thinking Work Ethic Zone of Control Critical Thinking Work Ethic Social Rapport Zone of Control Critical Thinking Work Ethic Social Rapport Collaboration Zone of Control Critical Thinking • • • Common Sense Time Management Problem Solving Work Ethic • • • • • • Social Rapport • • • • Emotional Projection Physical Projection Reception & Interpretation Differentiated Communication Collaboration • • Teamwork Communication Presence Trustworthiness Commitment to Work Unsupervised Behavior Commitment to Growth Professional Boundaries Zone of Control Critical Thinking • • • Common Sense Time Management Problem Solving Work Ethic • • • • • • Social Rapport • • • • Emotional Projection Physical Projection Reception & Interpretation Differentiated Communication Collaboration • • Teamwork Communication Presence Trustworthiness Commitment to Work Unsupervised Behavior Commitment to Growth Professional Boundaries Zone of Control Critical Thinking • • • Common Sense Time Management Problem Solving Work Ethic • • • • • • Social Rapport • • • • Emotional Projection Physical Projection Reception & Interpretation Differentiated Communication Collaboration • • Teamwork Communication Presence Trustworthiness Commitment to Work Unsupervised Behavior Commitment to Growth Professional Boundaries Zone of Control Critical Thinking • • • Common Sense Time Management Problem Solving Work Ethic • • • • • • Social Rapport • • • • Emotional Projection Physical Projection Reception & Interpretation Differentiated Communication Collaboration • • Teamwork Communication Presence Trustworthiness Commitment to Work Unsupervised Behavior Commitment to Growth Professional Boundaries Hard Skills -A skill used to perform a singular task. Soft Skills -An interrelated set of learnable skills that allow people to work together effectively. Implications • Soft Skills Can be defined (and should be) • The conceptual model is an attempt to bring common language to the discussion • The skills are learnable, not inherent characteristics • We can map and influence educational curricula…