Enjoy a song: Love is real; real is love. feeling love. feeling ________ Love is ________; wanting to be loved. Love is ________ Love is touch; touch is love. reaching reaching Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ asking to be loved. Love is you, you and me. Love is ________ knowing we can be. Love is free; free is love. living living love. Love is ________; ________ Love is needing ________ to be loved. Parking, spitting, littering, smoking 一、观察以下句子,并指出-ing在句子中做什么成分? 1. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. Attributive(定语) __________ 2. Going to Beijing by train takes about 20 hours from Subject(主语) here. __________ 3. I shall never forget seeing the famous singer. Object(宾语) __________ Predictive(表语) 4. My hobby is swimming. __________ 5. Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help? Object Complement(宾补) __________ 6. I stood there, taking a book in hand. Adverbial(状语) __________ v–ing N o n predicate V e r b 非 谓 语 动 词 v–ed to do Subject(主语) Object(宾语) Predictive(表语) Object Complement(宾补) Attributive(定语) Adverbial(状语) 归纳总结: 非谓语动词 ◆动词-ing是_______________形式中的一种, 谓语 单独使用时,能在句中做除______之外的任 何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、宾补等。 主动 ◆在语态上,动词-ing表示______(主动/被动) 正在进行 的动作。在时间上,动词-ing一般表示______ (正在进行/已经完成)的动作。 Task 1 Try to describe the following pictures with V-ing boiling water ________ a _______ dancinggirl sleeping students __________ rising the __________ sun in the sky a kite flying _____________ eating noodles a woman _____________ washing machine a _________ reading room a ________ a _________ shopping mall a _________ smoking room a _______ boring lecture exciting show an ________ 小 结 action function adj. an exciting show a reading room a washing machine a boring lecture a smoking room surprising a shopping mall exciting charming a woman eating noodles disappointing a kite flying in the sky … a dancing girl boiling water the rising sun sleeping students 性质 动作 功能 1. v-ing作定语表示事物的_____,______或______; 前面 2.单个v-ing作定语,放在所修饰名词______; 后面 3. v-ing短语作定语放在所修饰名词_______。 Task 2 Complete the sentences with v-ing according to the picture 1. Doing exercise to lose weight. is the best way Flying in the sky is every pig’s dream. 2. ________________ no use asking for help 3. It is ______________________. 4. It is worthwhile ___________ seeing the movie _________________. worth The movie is ______ seeing _________________. worthy The movie is ______ of being seen/ __________________. to be seen waste of time playing computer games 5. It is a_______________________________. 小 结 1. Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight. 2. Flying like a bird is every pig’s dream. 主语 1.动词-ing可以在句子中充当________, 单数 2.谓语动词用 ________。 3. 常用句型: 1. It is no use/good doing sth 2. It is/was worthwhile doing 3. It +is/was +a waste of time doing 6. It seems that the cat enjoys/ is fond of drinking beer __________________. / watching TV 7. The cat doesn’t mind/care becoming fat. about_____________ 8.The dog dreams of being a bird ________________. 9. The dog looks forward to ______________. flying in the sky 小 结 6. It seems that the cat enjoys/is fond of drinking beer. 7. The cat doesn’t mind/care about becoming fat. 8.The dog dreams of being a bird. 9. The dog looks forward to flying in the sky. 宾语 1.动词-ing可以在句子中充当________ 2.常接v-ing做宾语的动词和短语有: 避免 建议 喜欢 承认 逃避 忍受 错过 完成 想像 否定 冒险 保持 少延期 多练习 禁不住 与嫉妒 莫原谅 不介意 avoid miss put off/ postpone suggest finish practise enjoy imagine can’t help admit deny envy escape risk excuse stand keep mind 此外还有:advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be worth, feel like etc. 接动名词做宾语的短语有: give up, insist on, stick to, keep(on) look forward to, feel like﹙想要、意欲﹚,can’t help doing﹙忍不住做某事﹚ be busy (in) doing, be used to doing spend… (in) doing, put off devote… to doing succeed in doing have difficulty / trouble (in) doing acting 10. His job is ___________. interesting/amusing /entertaining/relaxing 11. His performance is so ___________________ that all of us kept laughing all the time. writing novels 11. His job is ______________. amazing/inspiring 12. His works are so ______________________ /outstanding/far-reaching that they make him win the Nobel Prize in literature. 小 结 动词-ing在句子中充当 表语 /主语/宾语 时,有时候相 动名词 当于名词(又具有动词的特征),所以也叫________; 形容词 有时候相当于__________。 10. His job is acting. 12. His job is writing novels. 11. His performance is so interesting/amusing/relaxing ... 13. His works are so amazing/inspiring/outstanding/farreaching ... eating an egg 14. We find the snake _______________ . running when you 15. Don't leave the water _________ brush your teeth. pray(祈祷) praying for the deaths 16. We see people ____________________. 小 结 14. We find the snake eating an egg . 15. Don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth. 16. We see people praying for the deaths. 宾补 1. 动词-ing还可以在句子中充当__________。 see, hear, watch, feel, 2. 用在: observe, listen to, notice 等之后。 A. 在感官动词_________________________ B. 在使役动词_____________________ leave, have, get, keep 等之后,表示让 某人或某物持续地做某事。 Task 3 Use the words to complete the sentences according to the picture 原因 Word: smoke Smoking in pubic 17. ____________________, he was fined. = He was fined because ________ he smoked in public. 伴随/ 原因 Words: lie/sleep, a pie Lying under a pie 18. _____________________, the little girl must feel very warm. when = The little girl must feel very warm _________ /because she lies under a pie. the black clouds in the sky he 19. Seeing ________________________________, stopped his work and went home. when = He stopped his work and went home _______ he saw the black clouds in the sky. /because Words: see, clouds 时间/ 原因 伴随 3D Words: watch, film, TITANIC Titanic, cats the film of Titanic acted by the two cats 20.Watching _______________________________________, I can’t help laughing. = I can’t help laughing _________ when/as I see the film of Titanic acted by the two cats. 让步 Words: teacher stand With the teacher standing by 21. _________________________________, the students are still doing their own business. Although the teacher is standing by, the students = __________ are still doing their own business. 小 结 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。 分词 作状语 伴随 时间 原因 条件 结果 让步 方式 1 语态看分词 主动形式 doing 一般式: _________ 被动形式 being done ________ done 完成式: having _________ having been done _________ 体会 doing与 done的不同 22. Used _____(use) for a long time, the book looks old. Using 23. ______(use) the book, I find it useful. 24. Looking ________ (look) at her, he jumped with joy. Looked 25. ________(look) at by her, he jumped with joy. 体会doing/ having done与的不同 Having written 26. ______________(write) the letter, John went to the post office. Seeing 27. ________(see) the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. • 总结: ① 一般式 V-ing doing 表动作同时发生 ② 完成式 having done 表动作有先有后 Task 4 (综合) Rewrite the passage by using V-ing form. Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生 ) the Little Mermaid the Ugly Duckling the Emperor’s New Clothes Rewrite the 6 underlined parts by using V-ing doing his Andersen is a Danish poet and author who did well well ininhis fairy fairytales tales. They include the Little Mermaid, the Ugly Duckling and the Emperor’s New Clothes. receiving little He was born in such a poor family that he received little education Opening him the world education. Although hisfor parents opened for of himfolklore, the world of their son folklore(民间故事) ,they couldn’t help more. Hoping As they hoped could write his own tales, they always encouraged their son could write hisfairy own stories, him. At the age of 14, because an excellent voice, having he anhad excellent voice Andersen moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater. A co-worker considered his fairy tales Taking the suggestion seriously wonderful. Because he took the suggestion seriously, he began to focus on writing. Andersen’s fairy tales are so wonderful that his works are translated into more than 150 languages. Now let’s rewrite the story of the Little Mermaid Rewrite the passage by using as many V-ing as you can dancing One day, the little mermaid entertained herself, danced andand singing sang. When she saw the prince drowned drowning in the ocean, she swam to him and pushed him to the shore. Although she Saving saved the prince, the mermaid didn't let him know it. Back to the sea, the little mermaid turned to the sea ,warning witch for help. She gave her a bottle of poison and warned that she would die soon after the prince married another girl unless she got the prince’s love and married him. In spite of the danger, she drank the poison. After she drank the poison, Having drunk she had two beautiful legs but lost her beautiful Attracting voice. Although attracted the prince with her beauty, the mermaid couldn’t make him marry her. Finally, the little mermaid was so sad that she threw herself into the sea and turned into foam. Task 5 Write a passage by using as many v-ing as you can (Homework) Everyone wants to find a good job, but it takes skills. The first thing is to write a good résumé. Describe your achievements, and avoid including unnecessary information. Then you’re going to find out possible jobs by looking in the newspapers or on the Internet. Another way is by networking, which means exchanging information with anyone you know – family, friends, neighbors, or classmates. If you gain a chance of being interviewed, it’s very important to practice speaking. Learning something about the company is also necessary. You can find information by going to the library or finding the company’s website. Practice makes perfect!