Unit 7
1
AIDS!
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1What ‘s the full
name of AIDS ?
Acquired
Immune
Deficiency
Syndrome
3Which day is
world AIDS
DAY ?
December 1st
2What ‘s the full
name of HIV?
Humman
Immunodeficiency
Virus(病毒)
4In which way can
it transmit?
Logo(标志）
Red Ribbon
What does it mean ?
It means people and society
should give AIDS patients
more love and
care ,understangding and
support .
What’s their contribution to AIDS?
backache Lung disease
Liver trouble
Kidney disease
Individual
work
Let’s have an
AIDS Quiz!
AIDS QUIZ
Decide which of these statements are true and
which are false. Tick the correct box. True False
1. Only bad people get AIDS.
2. I can become infected with HIV
by swimming in a pool, holding hands
or kissing someone with HIV.
3. In 2004, there were 40 million people
living with HIV/ AIDS in the world.
4. People who have not injected drugs do
not need to get tested for HIV.
AIDS QUIZ
Decide which of these statements are true
and which are false. Tick the correct box.
True False
5. If I had HIV, I would know
because I feel sick.
6. HIV/ Aids is difficult to cure.
7. People who have HIV look
different from everyone else.
8. It is safe to be friends with people
who are living with HIV/ AIDS.
Can HIV be transmitted by...?
using toilets or
showers
using public
glasses and
cups
swimming in a
public pool
getting a
mosquito bite
giving blood
Individual work
Agree or disagree?
Getting AIDS is just a
personal problem!
What are social problems?
When we talk about social
problems, we mean crimes
such as drug use, murder, theft
or robbery(抢劫) and broken
families.
Social problems
These social problems cause sadness,
unhappiness ,harm, fear and even war
In the world or the society.
If you were an
expert on social
problem ,you attend a
Congress(国会)
If you were an expert on
meeting,would
deliver
a
social problems, …
speech on AIDS/
Drinking/ Drugs/
Smoking,try to
Persude the Congress
to take immediate
measures on your
subject,
DEBATE
Supporting an opinion
I think that …, because …
First, …
One reason is that …
For example, …
If we / they were to …, we / they
could …
Challenging an opinion
Perhaps, but what if /
about …?
Have you thought about …?
What makes you think that …?
Could you please explain …?
If I were you, I would …
Listening
Listening Jane works at the Center for
Disease Control and Prevention as a
disease detective. Listen to the tape
and answer the questions.
1.What are the people at the Center trying
to do?
2.What kind of information does Jane
collect?
3.What does Jane do with the information
she collects?
4.How do the “disease detectives “do their
job?
1.What are the people at the Center trying
to do?
They are trying to control and
prevent diseases.
2.What kind of information does Jane
collect?
She usually asks people if they have a
fever, headache or sore throat. She
also asks when they got sick.
3.What does Jane do with the information
she collects?
To find out what caused the
diseases.
4.How do the “disease detectives “do their
job?
Some work in laboratory, and others,
like Jane, travel to areas where a
disease has broken out to collect
information.
Listening
part 2
1. What job does she usually do?
2.What does she feel about her job?
3.What advice does she give?
1. What job does she usually do?
a. goes out about every 3 months
b. finds out about new diseases from
doctors and hospitals
c. sometimes visits areas
2.What does she feel about her job?
Sometimes afraid but always careful.
3.What advice does she give?
a. You can protect yourselves by
washing hands and not going to
crowded places.
b. See a doctor if necessary.
If you were a disease detective, what
would you do to learn more about a
new disease ?
Period2
How does the girl
Look ?
1
Are they bad people ?
Do they deserve it?
Today we will learn a
story of a lovely girl…
What if she is a AIDS
patient?
There are lots of children in the world
who are facing dead when they are born…
Predict
Tick the questions that you think will be answered in
the text according to the pictures you saw and the title.
1 What is AIDS?
2 How do people get AIDS?
3 What happens to people who get AIDS?
4 How did the person feel about having AIDS?
Can you add one or two more
questions ?
Scan the text and try to get the main idea
of each paragraph.
Para.1
A. The people who suffer this disease most.
para.2
B. A general introduction to Xiao Hua.
para.3
C. The two main things that AIDS patients
suffer from
Para.4
D. The definition of AIDS.
Para.5
E. What Xiao Hua does as a young AIDS patient.
para.6
F. Xiao Hua’s attitude towards life
Para.7
G. The channels of transmitting HIV
Divide the text into three parts and find out the
main idea of each part.
Part 1 ( Paragraph 1) A general introduction to
Xiao Hua.
Part 2 (Paragraph 2-4) Knowledge about
AIDS.
Part 3 ( Paragraph 5-7) Xiaohua’s life as an
AIDS patient.
Listen to the tape about part one and part two.
Try to finish the next two tables.
Information about AIDS
Information about Xiao Hua
Definition
Years to live
age
treatment
Coming place
Way of getting aids
character
Transmitting ways
father
Total number of infected children
mother
The most serious areas
Reasons for the last question
name
Xiao Hua
age
12
Coming place
A province in South China
character
Happy; Smiles a lot and
likes to talk to others
Suffering from
AIDS
father
AIDS patient, takes care of her
mother
AIDS patient, died when
Xiao Hua was three
Definition
A disease that …and…
Years to live
only a few years
treatment
Expensive and incurable
Way of getting aids
Having been infected with HIV
Transmitting ways
By having unprotected sex, throughreceiving infec
blood transfusions or, by birth
Total number of
infected children
The most serious
areas
Reasons for the last
question
3.2 million
African and parts of Asia
A lack of proper health care,
prevention and education
Listen to the tape of part 3 and find out the following questions:
1.What does Xiaohua do?
1. Decide to …
Use the limited time to help others
2. Spend her time (in) …
Telling sth. and encouraging sb.
3. Go to …
In order to
Visit patients
Support them and
cheer them up
2. What is the biggest problem to the AIDS patients? Why?
Do you think people’s understanding is important?
The biggest problem to the AIDS patients is to
deal with people’s fear of AIDS. Because people
don’t know very much about the disease.
3.What is the best way can people do to help
the AIDS patients?
The best way to show your care is
to give them a hug.
Think about the question:
How will you treat the
AIDS patients in the future?
Are you afraid of AIDS?
Will you make friends with
those who have AIDS?
Nkosi Johnson
Let’s listen to the voice of AIDS patient
Care for us and
accept us - we are
all human beings.
We are normal. We
have hands. We
have feet.
We can walk, we can
talk, we have needs
just like everyone
else - don't be afraid
of us - we are all the
same!
Let’s do it
together!
break down
Fillisthe
blankthat ________the
AIDS
a disease
body’s
Immune System.Hiv,theb virus which causes
transmittedVia Unprotected
sexinfected
AIDS,can be_______
_________,
blood transfusion or at birth
_____There are
millions of people who________
AIDS every
died of
year
available
There is no cure_______for the disease and
AIDS Patients have to deal with the fact that
die
they might ______young.unfortunately,a
d
deadly
i
edisease such as AIDS also frighten
______others.ALL
too often,people treat AIDS patients as if they
were ______or______.
bad
dangerous
A lack of
Because of ______knowledge about
how it gets
a great of
transmitted,there are ______people
t
who have
contracted HIV in china and
the number increasing.
________is
living with
Xiao Hua has been _______AIDS
for
12 years. The disease does not keep
On the contrary
her from enjoying her life.______
,it makes her realize how precious life
is and how important it is to live
to the fullest
life__________.
Period3
Language points
1.Born dying
出生即面临死亡
2 born+adj
生为．．．
He was born French,but later
took canadian citizenship.
他生为法国人，但后来取得了
加拿大公民的身份.
2、be born to do
生来就是。。。
她生来就注定会成功。
She was born to succeed in life.
3、born .adj.天生的，生来就有的，作
定语。
她是个天生的诗人。
She is a born poet.
她是个天生的演员。
She is a born actress.
Was /were born
出生
Be born +adj. 生为。。。
Be born to do sth.生来就是。。。
Be born of sth .从。。。产生
Be born again再生、自新
In all one’s born days 有生以来
Pra.1
people who see Xiaohua
woule never guess that she is one
of millions of children in theworld
living and dying with AIDS.
患有爱滋病或因爱滋病而濒于死亡的。。。
Pra 2
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the
body’s immune system and leaves a
person defenceless against infections
and illness
break down
1 The door was broken down by police
2 The car broke down on the way home
3 Your health will break down if you
Work so hard.
1破坏，捣碎
２机械等故障
３身体出毛病，健康衰弱
A break down B break up
1Chemicals in body A our food into
useful substance.
2Their marriage Aafter they had
been married for ten years.
B
3The police used tear gas to
the
crowd
Leave sb/sth + adj
让某人／某事处于某种状态
他一句话都不说就走了，让我感觉莫名其妙．
He went without a single word ,
leaving me puzzled.
Pra.3 I wish I could rememeber more
About my mum.
I wish she were here with me and that
we weren’t sick.
Wish 后接虚拟语气，wish＋宾语从句表示不能
实现的愿望，译为“可惜．．．” “．．．就好了
“但愿．．．”
Pra4 I n 2002,800,000 children under
15 became infected ;the total number
of infected children in the world was 3.2
Million.
Under,=less than /below
１出席会议的人不足５０人．
２他的工资不足两千美元
３七岁以下的儿童禁止进入.
Para 4 The diasease is spreading fast,
mainly because of a lack of proper
health, prevention and education.
lack 没有,缺乏 n/v
For lack of 因缺乏….
Have no lack of 不缺乏…
Lack for nothing 一无所缺
Be lacking in缺乏
A lack of 缺乏
lack n & vt/ vi 缺乏；短少
•作名词时，常用 lack of 缺乏； 缺少
•She showed a lack of
humour.(可加a)
•I cannot buy the bike because of
my lack of money.
vt & vi 缺乏，短少，没有
常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句）
•I can’t buy the car because I lack(vt.) money.
•She doesn't lack(vi) for money.
•(作不及物动词时 常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句)
•be lacking in (wisdom,courage,humor)
缺乏(某种品质、特点等）不够……
•He seemed to be lacking in courage.
Suffer vt&vi
1 suffer vt 遭受(痛苦,损失侮辱,惩罚,悲痛…
抽象名词)宾语为pain,loss,greif
,punishiment,grief,
2 suffer from vi 遭受…之苦,患…病痛
suffered
In the battle,the enemy______________heavy
loss.
Many old people_____________the
loss of memory.
Suffer from
suffered
3 In the most dark years,most of us ____________
extreme poverty.
4 They ____________untold
misery before liberation.
suffered
5 She is _____________high
blood pressure.
suffering from
Pra 6 xiaohua is trying to chang this
by creating a network of patients and
doctors that can persuade hospitals and
Companies to spend more money on
AIDS research and education.
By doing sth=by means of 通过某种方式
他通过努力工作升得很快．＜promotion>
He gained rapid promotion by working
Hard.
Ofen tell people that the most dangerou
thing is not knowing about the disease.
主语是某件事，表语用来阐述某件事
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法;
Wish 后接虚拟语气，wish＋宾语从句表示不能
实现的愿望，译为“可惜．．．” “．．．就好了
“但愿．．．”
１表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去式
Ｉwish that she did meals for me .
2表示将来不能实现的愿望，用Would/could+
动词原形
Ｉwish I could be with you for the next
three months.
3表示过去不能实现的愿望，用had done或
Would/could have done
I wish I had sent the old man to hospita
In time.
2 在某些动词的宾语从句中,形式是(should)+
动词原形,常见的动词有一个坚持insist,两个命令
Order,command;三条建议(advise,suggest,propose
四项要求(demand,require,request,ask)
She sugguested we (should) leave early .
His expression sugguested he refused to live with us.
The teacher insisted that the students (should )have
a rest .
She insisted cooperation was the first thing .
Para 1
What did he suffer from ?
cancer
How did he feel when he knew that he suffered from
Cancer?
He had an empty feeling and thought that his life
Was going to end .
Before this ,how did he feel ?
He feel sick.
Para 2 In a healthy body,how does cells work?
Cells grow and divide to produce new cells
But in his body ,what’s wrong ?
The production of cells is disrupted .
What’s one of the difference between AIDS and
Cancer?
Cancer is not contagious while AIDS is.
Para 3
Do you think only patient himself suffers a lot ?
Yes
What else also suffer ?
The patient’s friends and family
What dose the author think of his friends and his
family?
They were wonderful.
Was his treatment successful?
Yes
Para 4 Main idea
How cancer changed his life and what he learned
from it.
1 What does this article mainly tell us?
A How “I” got a cancer.
C
B What cancer is.
C How I came through the shade of cancer.
D How my friends help us.
2 What can we get from the article ?
B
A I loved my mother
B The cancer can be defeated if only we
can fight with it .
C Cancer does not spread from one person
to another .
Para 2
At wrong time 不合时机,不恰当的时间.
他不合时机表达他的意愿,当然会被拒绝.
He expressed his wishes at wrong time,and it is
certain to be refused.
at the right time
from time to time
In time
on time
take one’s time
Para 4
Second sentence
Contrary n&adj
n 相反,对立面
On the contrary 正相反
To the contrary 意思相反的/地,完全不同的/地
adj矛盾的,相反的
Be contrary to
Para 4
Fifth sentence
Free from 摆脱…根除…
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1第一次他摆脱了恐惧.
2富人从不可能摆脱勒索(blackmail)