Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Module 1.1 Core PFRP for Transition 1 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 2 Disclaimer: The information provided herein does not constitute a formal endorsement of any company, its products, or services by the Department of Defense. Specifically, the appearance of external hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense of the linked web sites, or the information, products or services contained therein. The U.S. Department of Defense does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. This information is being provided as informational resource material to assist military personnel and their families and should be used to assist in identifying or exploring resources and options. Competencies: Completion of a working/realistic spending plan for transition that will contain current spending, transitional spending, and future requirements. Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Learning Objectives • Define long-term/short term • transition goals • Determine cost of each goal • Determine current financial situation using Person Financial Spending Worksheet for Transition • Compare current financial spending plan to goals • • Analyze current/desired financial state • Anticipate future requirements Complete the following sections in their financial spending plan – Net worth statement – Living expense statement – Credit obligations – Action planning – Spend plan Develop a post-service, 12-month transition spending plan 3 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Why? A spending plan is a tool that helps you build the financial part of your plan to meet your transitional goals. 4 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Spending Plan Characteristics Guide & servant No need to account for each penny Easy to understand Reflects wants & needs Based on current income/expenses Practical & realistic Flexible Provides for necessities and fun 5 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Why a Spending Plan is Important • Live within your income • Realize personal goals • Maintain good credit history • Get more for your money • Reduce financial stress • Enjoy financial freedom 6 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 7 The Financial Planning Worksheet Six components of the worksheet 1. Net Worth Statement 2. Monthly Income 3. Monthly Saving/Expenses 4. Indebtedness 5. Action Plan 6. Expense Tracking Form Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 8 The Financial Planning Worksheet Organizing the worksheet • Top half for personal information • Bottom half for net worth • Left for listing the total value of everything you own • Right for listing the total balance due for everything you owe Income Savings Budget Elements Expenses Debts To calculate net worth, subtract balance from value Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 9 4.12 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Estimating Net Worth www.savingsbond.gov www.homegain.com www.nada.com 10 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 11 Income to Savings Total pay + allowances = Gross Income Gross income – taxes = Net Income Net income – deductions such as allotments = Take-Home Pay 4.13 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 12 Complete the Income and Savings portion of the worksheet 4.13 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Gross Income – Deductions = Net Income E-5 E-7 Military Compensation (A) 4774.64 6605.54 Deductions (B) 926.28 Net Income 351.29 4423.36 5679.26 13 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Example 1 E-5 over 8 years w/dependents Total compensation Base Pay $2,845.20, BAS $384.44, BAH $1,581.00 (A) $4,774.64 (B) $351.29 NET INCOME (A – B) (C) $4,423.35 Total deductions SGLI (self/family/spouse), AFRH, federal taxes, FICA (social security/medicare) Total additional deductions Monthly savings $200, Monthly investing $63.83 TOTAL TAKE HOME PAY (C - D) (D) $263.83 $4,159.52 14 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Example 1 E-8 over 20 years w/dependents Total compensation Base Pay $4256.10, BAS $384.44, BAH $2001.00 (A) $6,605.54 SGLI (self/family/spouse), AFRH, federal taxes, FICA (social security/medicare) (B) $926.28 NET INCOME (A – B) (C) $5,679.26 (D) $425 Total deductions Total additional deductions Monthly savings $200, Monthly investing $200 TOTAL TAKE HOME PAY (C - D) $5,254.26 15 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Living Expenses 16 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Tracking Expenses • Track spending for 2-4 weeks • Record all expenses daily • Group expenditures by category 17 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 18 Calculate the living expenses on the Financial Planning Worksheet 4.13 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Expenses E5 over 8 years E8 over 20 years Rent $1,600 Rent Electric $2001 $49 Insurance Insurance $190 $190 Cable/Internet Cable/Internet $124.50 Cell Phone Cell Phone $250 $200 Food Clothing Food Transportation $900 $43.50 Transportation $250 $550 Child Support $500 $275.50 Charity $200 Personal $100 Other TOTAL EXPENSES $23.93 $3,032.50 TOTAL EXPENSES 71.39% OF INCOME $175 71% OF INCOME $4,689.93 19 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Debt Management Creditor Balance Due Minimum Payment Interest Rate Total 20 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Income Summary • Total pay equals all military compensation • Total military compensation minus deductions equals take home pay • Take home pay divided by 2 (i.e. military pay periods) is what you live on for the month 21 22 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Income Summary Savings 10% Debt 20% Expenses 70% Percentages will vary based on lifestyle, but guidelines prove effective in helping to develop a sound financial plan and keeping debt at a reasonable level. 22 4.18 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 23 Calculate the indebtedness & summary section of the Financial Planning Worksheet 4.13 24 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Debt-to-Income Ratio Total Monthly Debt Payments / Net Income x 100 24 25 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Income Summary Savings 10% Debt 20% Expenses 70% OK to add credit Fully extended <15% 15-20% Overextended Seek assistance 21-30% >30% 25 4.18 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan The Action Plan 26 27 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Improving a Spending Plan Increase Income Decrease Living Expenses Decrease Indebtedness 27 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan Sources of Help 28 Module 1.1 Developing Your Spending Plan 29 Spending Plan MONTHLY EXPENSES MEMBER AND SPOUSE'S NAME TAKE HOME PAY SAVINGS GOAL: 10% OF NET INCOME EMERGENCY FUND (1-3 MONTHS) RESERVE FUND "GOAL-GETTER" FUND INVESTMENTS/IRAS/TSP/ETC PAY PERIOD SAVINGS AND INVESTMENTS (10%) 0 ACTUAL 0 PROJECTED REMARKS For comparison purposes only 0 0 0 0 LIVING EXPENSES HOUSING ACTUAL 0 PROJECTED REMARKS MORTGAGE/RENT MAINTENANCE/REPAIRS FURNISHINGS TAXES/FEES UTILITIES CABLE/SATELLITE TV/INTERNET CELLULAR/PAGES/PHONE CARDS/TELEPHONE ELECTRICITY NATURAL GAS/PROPANE WATER/GARBAGE/SEWAGE OTHER FOOD DINING OUT GROCERIES LUNCHES VENDING MACHINES MEAL DEDUCTIONS TRANSPORTATION GASOLINE MAINTENANCE/REPAIRS (INCL. SAVINGS FOR FUTURE) OTHER TRANSPORTATION (TAXI/BUS FARE, PARKING) OTHER (TAXES/REGISTRATION/LICENSING) INSURANCE AUTOMOBILE HOMEOWNERS/RENTERS HEALTH/LIFE/LTD/DENTAL WARRANTIES/OTHERS HEALTHCARE DENTAL EYE CARE HOSPITAL/PHYSICIAN PRESCRIPTIONS SUBTOTAL (PAGE 1) OF MONTHLY LIVING EXPENSES 0 0 MONTHLY EXPENSES (PAGE 2) MEMBER AND SPOUSE'S NAME LIVING EXPENSES CLOTHING ACTUAL PROJECTED REMARKS LAUNDRY/DRY CLEANING PURCHASES ($50 MONTHLY PER PERSON) CHILD CARE ALLOWANCES DAYCARE CHILD SUPPORT DIAPERS/WIPES, ETC PET CARE FOOD/SUPPLIES VETERINARIAN/SERVICES (BOARDING/GROOMING) PERSONAL BEAUTY SHOP/NAILS/BARBER SHOP CIGARETTES/OTHER TOBACCO/LIQUOR/BEER/WINE VENDING MACHINES HEALTH CLUB/ORGANIZATIONAL DUES PERSONAL SPENDING FUNDS OTHER (TOILETRIES, SUPPLEMENTS, ETC) EDUCATION BOOKS & SUPPLIES FEES (OTHER/ROOM & BOARD) TUITION/MGIB/POST 9/11 LEISURE/HOBBIES ATHLETIC EVENTS/SPORTING GOODS BOOKS/MAGAZINES COMPUTER PRODUCTS (SOFTWARE/HARDWARE) DVD/VIDEO GAME RENTALS DOWNLOAD MOVIES/MUSIC DVDs & CDs ENTERTAINMENT LESSONS TOYS & GAMES TRAVEL/LODGING CONCERTS/CLUBS/THEATER/OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS CHARITIES (CFC/NMCRS) RELIGIOUS SOME CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS ARE ALLOTMENTS DON’T COUNT TWICE GIFTS HOLIDAYS/BIRTHDAYS/ANNIVERSARIES MISCELLANEOUS DEPLOYMENT & TEMPORARY DUTY EXPENSES ATM FEES/STAMPS/ETC OTHER (TOILETRIES, SUPPLEMENTS, ETC) SUBTOTAL (PAGE 2) OF MONTHLY LIVING EXPENSES GRAND TOTAL OF MONTHLY EXPENSES (70%) 0 0 0 0 4.17