Central Engineering Design (Electrical) Engineering Process Bertina Chan Weina Lin Hsiao-Yun Lu Sankarbharathy Ponnusamy Susu Wang Overview Company Overview Design Engineering Design Engineering Process (DEP) Problems with Current Process Recommendations Conclusion Company Overview • One of the largest investor-owned, energydelivery companies in US • Annual revenue of $13 billion and total assets of $34 billion approximately • It owns and operates the world’s largest district steam system • Provides electricity and gas as well Design Engineering • Consists of Electrical Design, Mechanical Concept/3D Design, & Transmission/Civil Design • Ensures safe, reliable design operation and maintenance of the system • Provides design schematics of all Company electric, gas, and steam generating plants, electrical substations, and transmission and commercial facilities Design Engineering Process (Electrical) • Top management Engineering Department Scope &Budget • Scope review Oversee &Upgrade Match Drawing layouts Final package Not match As-built Review &Field walk Match Not match As-built Agreement Engineer Project Scope of Work Review & comments Electrical Design Works on the project Upgrade & Construct Problems with Current Process Miscommunications Schematics (Drawings) vs. Real Field Conditions Human Resources – Age Gap within the Designers Cause & Effect Diagram • Identify the possible root causes, the basic reasons for a specific effect, problem or condition • Helps determine root causes • Increases process knowledge • Identifies areas for collecting data • Analyze existing problem Cause & Effect Layout CAUSE EFFECT Miscommunication Age gap Lag in project time Bad field conditions Recommendations • Miscommunication – Project Checkpoints strategically placed within certain stages of the DEP. • Schematics vs. Real Field Conditions – A full-time Designer at the station to upgrade existing drawings to current field conditions – Current Designers assigned to on-going projects will update drawings during construction Recommendations (cont’d) • Human Resources – Age Gap – Hire retirees to give seminars/classes to incoming and present employees – Pair experienced designers with inexperienced designers Conclusion If the necessary changes are implemented: • Detailed training guide for new employees • Duration of DEP would be decreased and run smoother. • Department would spend less than $8 million on outside services