1 MNREGA Convergence in Barabanki & Mainpuri 2 By S Ministhy, DM Barabanki Vijay Anand, DM Mainpuri 3 Objectives – Ensure labour budget spend, increase female participation, end open defecation, supplement incomes... 4/9/2015 1 NREGA -basic issues both on Demand & Supply side… 1 2 3 4 5 Less demand due to long payment cycle, experience at banks very poor, BC model not in place, no ATMs… Less demand also due to exclusion of women due to social reasons, separate works directory for women with easier works not available… No effective mechanism to capture demand, concept of Rs.14.2k earning not pushed through… Supply side - very less capacity builing of Rozgar Sevaks, TAs, Pradhans and Secretary, very ineffective monitoring mechanisms at Blocks… Supply side - Work Flow and Fund Flow is tedious and cumbersome for GPs & Line Departments, Convergence not fully explored… Suggested Solution – Model projects esp New Sanctioned works & Process improvements!!! Compost Units...supplementing Urea thru NREGA... Compost Pits... Vermi-Compost Units... Total Cost - 4.125K, fully Unskilled Labour, 33 mandays... Good Compost ready in 60 days... 26 out of 33 mandays by women... Total Cost – 8.525K, Material – 7.65, Labour – 0.875K, Compost ready in 40 days... Training by Agriculture dept & experts to staff & beneficaries... Execution… Outcome... 3 Compost units for every Vermi-compost unit to maintain 60:40 at GP level... Target of 10k Vermi units and 30k Compost units by year end... Demand generated for NREGA among farmer households... 4/9/2015 800k female mandays if target achieved... 21 Crore spend with 60:40 maintained... 40k MT organic manure..fillip to Organic farming...Agricultural and Animal waste effectively utilised... 3 Pasture Development... Model Estimate… Total Cost - 145.448K per acre, 95:5 ratio, 978 mandays per acre... 100 hectares taken up in phase 1...2nd and 3rd year also spend ensured... Execution… Works on the pasture land include land dev, fencing, digging trenches or bio fencing, embankment creation, irrigation, one small pond etc... Pasture within 2 months of sowing... 4/9/2015 Process… Monitoring by SDMs for programme implementation... Training by Animal husbandy department, supply of seeds and fertilizers from market...... Outcome... If target achieved 2.5 lakh female mandays created...4 Crore spend... Great fillip to Animal husbandry with natural cattle feed, revenue for Gram Sabha fund... 4 Sanitation...convergence with NBA... Estimate... Total Cost-10K, Material – 8.5K, Labour Cost – 1.5K Completion time – 4 days, 1 Mason+3 Unskilled Labour (2 lady included)...12 mandays... Execution… Training by UNICEF consultant to all JEs and TAs... Block level training programmes by JEs to all Masons... IEC campaign with Rallies, Goshtis and Nukkad Nataks... 4/9/2015 Execution... For 60:40 at GP level, 3k other labour works per toilet need to be taken up... For Non-Lohia villages financial linkages provided... Outcome... Demand generated through 10 toilets in each village...total 9k toilets done... AIP for 54k toilets, if approved 22.5 Crore spend, 400k female mandays will be generated... 5 Goat Keeping...tie-up with banks... Estimate for Goat Shelter... Execution for Goat Shelter... Total Cost-35K, Material – 26.881K, Labour Cost – 8.257K Completion time – 7 days, 1 Mason+5 Unskilled Labour (2 ladies included)...35 mandays... 1000 beneficiaries identified and trained mainly in Lohia villages... Tie-up with banks… Outcome... Unit Cost for 10+1 – 49K, Capital Subsidy of 25%, SCs33.33%... No margin money, no deductions, EMI less than Rs.900 per month, Loan Camps at blocks, free insurance... 4/9/2015 Training by department to all JEs, TAs & Beneficiaries at block level... For 60:40 ratio, labour-oriented work at GP level 17k per unit... First year incremental income easily above 35k per beneficiary... 2.5 Crore spend achieved...14k female mandays achieved... Barbari breed to be promoted... 6 Mahila Ghar ki Roshni ... Model… Model… A Solar plant worth 13.65k for women...capital subsidy 3.996k thru JNSM... To sign up to work for 100 days over two years...supplied after 35 days... Linkage through banks like BOI, SBI, AGBV... Beneficiary doesn’t need to pay... Plant with two CFL, 1 panel, 1 charger, 1 battery supplied by Tata Power with 5 years guarantee... Execution… Outcome... 2535 women have signed up already... 887 beneficiaries processed by banks... Incentive system for Rozgar sevaks as well... 4/9/2015 If target achieved 175k female mandays created...2.48 Crore spend... Great fillip to Renewable energy... Many incentive systems can be created... 7 Payka Stadiums through NREGA… Model Estimate… Process… Total Cost - 241.660K per acre, 60:40 ratio, converge with PAYKA money, 1023 mandays per acre, 33% female participation... 100 stadiums in phase 1... Programme implementation thru BOs and Youth Welfare Department Converge nce also with Finance Commission money... Execution… Outcome... Earthwork, boundary, running area, levelling, wrestling area, trenching, sand filling etc taken up under NREGA... WIP in 49 stadiums... 4/9/2015 If target achieved 1 lakh mandays created...2.5 Crore spend... Great fillip to Sports activities and youth welfare, more equipments can be purchased under PAYKA... 8 Increasing female participation thru Afforestation ... Model Estimate… Total Cost – 65k per ha, 1100 trees per ha, 76:24 ratio... Per GP 100 ladies planting 500 trees for 2 days... For protection pvt lands chosen, fencing and barricading... Execution… IEC campaigning through hard hitting nukkad nataks, goshtis... ASHAs, ANMs, Anganwadis involved in mobilisation alongwith female mates... Competition among rozgar sevaks... 4/9/2015 Process… One month mission for job card inclusion, account opening, estimation, muster rolls... Training by Forest Department to staff & beneficaries...supply through nurseries... Outcome... 100k female mandays created, 5 lakh trees planted, 3 Crore spend achieved. Great fillip to Enviromental awareness... List of women for other works mobilised... 9 Results achieved... Description Mainpuri (units) Target Barabanki (units) Total (units) Total spend (in Crore) Est spend if target achieved (in Crore) Vermi-Compost Units 10,000 2,857 1,413 4,270 3.64 8.53 Compost units 30,000 6,034 5,640 11,674 4.82 12.38 IHHLs 36,000 8,487 8,470 16,957 7.63 16.20 2,000 0 632 632 2.21 7.00 Pasture Development (in hectares) 250 104 0 104 1.51 3.64 PAYKA stadiums 100 49 0 49 1.18 2.22 5,000 1,076 0 1,076 1.60 7.46 200,000 100,000 100,000 200,000 6.00 6.00 28.60 63.41 Goat Shelter Solar lights scheme Afforestation (trees) Total Process Improvements… Rozgar Sevaks rating system implemented…DPC to be able to suspend Rozgar Sevak…per manday pay… 1 Reducing payment cycle via auto pyt processing, Rozgar sevaks as BCs, separate works directory for women…. 2 Tracking Field staff through Audio Conferencing system, Smart Block systems… 3 Faster fund management with across the table decisions and deadlines at DRDA, Block to Block transfer to be allowed… 4 Mandal level labour rate fixing, separate IEC fund, relaxation on 60:40 ratio on certain works, new works to be included incldg all agricultural work, maint work etc… 4/9/2015 5 11 20 Lakh female mandays this year (30 Crore spend) - 4 Point Agenda.. Model project works will generate 15 lakh mandays Other works to generate 5 lakh mandays Ending Open Defecation – Create atleast 50k Toilets & plan for 200k toilets in 3 years Campaign comprehensively with hard hitting IEC twds ODF district RD Targets for the FY… Supplement Incomes for BPL population 5k families to be linked for goat keeping, 1k families for poultry Create a federation for Diary farmers, converge NREGA, SGSY, Animal Husbandy etc 4/9/2015 Skill Development To train & place atleast 5k BPL boys and girls To form atleast 500 new groups in livelihoods, train them and link them with markets 12 Interventions under the NBA Programme... Workshop of all Gram Pradhans on 24th July…Block level trainings thru UNICEF Consultant for staff… Programme launched on 2nd Oct with a ‘Nari Swabhiman Yatra’… Hard hitting Nukkad Nataks were organised in 142 places.. 1 2 3 300 Trained students went door to door in 103 villages distributing literature and getting people to swear to end OD… 4 Panchayat funds used for School toilets renovation and construction of MDM shed… 5 4/9/2015 13 Challenges under the NBA Programme... To maintain 60:40 ratio at GP level, if 50 toilets created 150K other labour-oriented work needs to be prepared… 1 Absence of hard hitting mass IEC Campaign… 2 Rs.10k at current SOR not enough, amount needs to be district specific… 3 There is lot of scope for scaling up by tie-up with banks through low interest bearing financial linkage at district credit plan level, guidelines to allow for it… 4 Penal provisions for non-use and for non NBA familes, need law for enforcement… 5 4/9/2015 14 4/9/2015 15 Training is being imparted by UNICEF Sanitation Specialist to the block level technical staff Speech is being delievered by the DM in one day work shop of Gram Pradhans under NBA Gram Pradhans taking oath for making their GPs ODF Nari Swabhiman Yatra (02 Oct, 2012) Training of students for effective IEC 4/9/2015 21 4/9/2015 22 4/9/2015 23 4/9/2015 24 Thank You.... 4/9/2015 25