CH 6 Assessment P 152 • 1) Migration – Movement of people (in US usually to the west, last 50 years to the Sunbelt- South and West) • 2) Columbian Exchange – Movement of goods bt Europe and Americas after Columbus “Discovery” (Corn, tobacco, Potatoes to Europe; Bananas, Slaves, Disease to Americans) • 3) Suburb – Communities outside of cities (use of car allowed these housing developments to occur) • 4) Representative Democracy – People rule by electing/voting for representatives to make laws (President, senators, Governor, Mayor, etc.) • 5) Free Enterprise – Private individuals/companies own resources, technology, and business (Apple makes computers, Chevron makes oil, McDonalds makes food) • 6) Service Industry – Money is paid that produces a service (plumbing, lawyer, education) rather than a product (Computer, Car, House) • 7) Postindustrial Economy – Manufacturing is no longer the dominant job creator, service makes most jobs (high paying service requires more skills and education) • 8) Multinational – Large companies that sell goods worldwide (McDonalds, CocaCola, Apple) • 9) Megalopolis – Region where several large cities blend together (Wash D.C.Boston contains 1/6th of US population) • 10) Metropolitan Area – Large cities and surrounding areas counted as population (Los Angeles (3 mil) is also Long Beach, Hawthorne, Valley, Inland Empire (12 mil)) • 11) What role did migration (movement of people) play in populating the US – It brought people from Asia, Africa, and Europe to the US (Past majority of people came from Europe, Today Latin America/Mexico and Asia) • 12) What are some examples of the Columbian Exchange? (Movement of goods bt Europe and Americas after Columbus “Discovery) – Some examples are pumpkins, potatoes, sugar, and coffee • 13) Which of the above terms are associated with Urban Geography? (geography of cities) – Suburb, Megalopolis, and metropolis are associated with urban geography (they all make up a city today) • 14) What type of government does the United States have? – The US has a representative democracy • 15) What are the advantages of free enterprise? (Private individuals/companies own resources, technology, and business) – Limited government interference and profit are advantages of free enterprise (people risk money to make money and do not want government to get in the way) • 16) How are the service industry (Money is paid that produces a service rather than a product) and postindustrial economy (Manufacturing is no longer the dominant job creator, service makes most jobs) related? – A high number of service industries (and fewer manufacturing jobs) are indicators of a post industrial economy • 17) What is an example of a service industry? – Examples might include finance/$, medicine, and education (also fast food industry, markets like CVS, Costco, Vons, and telemarketers) • 18) What makes a business a multinational (Large companies that sell goods worldwide )corporation? – The corporation will have locations in several countries • 19) In which region is an example of a megalopolis (Region where several large cities blend together) found? – The Northeast contains an example of megalopolis (SoCal from Santa Barbara to San Diego is another example) • 20) How are the terms suburb (Communities outside of cities) and metropolitan area (Large cities and surrounding areas) related? – A suburb is a part of a metropolitan area