March 7, 2013
HySky Proprietary Information
2013

The world is vast and only one innovative wireless data communications technology can deliver over 90% global coverage, that is also scalable and reliable, while maintaining an economical business proposition that delivers and captures value for all parties.
M2M and SCADA focus: By combining proven ex-military wireless networking and frequency management, with an established worldwide HF radio system, the resulting highly dependable economical coverage permits a client to locate and communicate with remote and mobile, tethered and untethered, assets worldwide i.e., farm irrigation systems, smart grid meters, electric cars, intermodal containers, railcars and trailers, as well as remote energy assets such as oil/gas wells, bulk oil tanks and propane storage tanks.
HySky Proprietary Information
2

In North America HySky owns and operates a ubiquitous, highly reliable, secure, ex-military, 2-way wireless data network that is ideally positioned to address asset tracking and monitoring, as well as supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) and M2M applications.
1.
Licensed for 954 FCC HF frequencies - July 23, 2022
2.
Nine strategically located antenna sites in U.S
3.
Proprietary software for Intelligence Frequency
Management and Optimization
4.
Existing and pending patents
HySky Proprietary Information
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
Harris developed technology for HF shortwave radio, leveraging ionosphere propagation; developed proprietary software to optimize wireless communications over broadareas of coverage (thousands of miles)

Technology declassified and approved for civilian use; awarded FCC licenses across multiple HF radio bands

Nationwide network inaugurated to track mobile assets for the transportation industry - victim of 2001 financial crisis

Private investors acquire assets; form HySky Technologies Inc. and re-focused on SCADA/M2M applications
HySky Proprietary Information
2013 4

Existing Sites
Future Sites
Network Operations
HySky Proprietary Information 5

2.
HF Transmit
3.
Receive Sites Report Event
1.
Event Occurs
HySky Proprietary Information
4.
Event Reported to Client
6

HySky sites w/all directions activated International sites w/all directions activated

HySky Proprietary Information
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“
Pressure /
Temperature Meters
On/Off Switches
Flow/Data Loggers
Pumps /
Compressors
Solar charging station monitoring
Oil/Gas wells
Chemical Injection
Secure Network
Remote SMS
Water Gauges
Commercial HVAC Backup Generators
HySky Proprietary Information 9

HySky can help develop monitoring
& reporting strategies that cover …
• Routine condition monitoring
• Exception alerts
• Trespass or intrusion alerts
HySky Proprietary Information
10

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Built-in wireless meshing
Single transmitter for multiple assets
Interior assets mesh to best transmitter
Optimized antennas on large vessels
Assets located and monitored
Tracking even in remote locations
Individual addresses allow continuous tracking from transport to transport (i.e., boat to truck to train)
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HySky Proprietary Information

(Individual volume deals may vary. For illustrative purposes only)
HySky Proprietary Information
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• Requires Frequent Towers
• Requires Dedicated Circuits
• Requires Costly Service
• Occasional Blockage

• Requires Dedicated Channel
• Limited and/or Costly Service
• Blocked by Buildings & Canyons
• Interruptions by Foliage & Rain
• Often Needs Steerable Antenna

Ionosphere
To
Remote
Site
• Omnidirectional Distributed Signal
• No Building or Canyon Blockage
• Unaffected by Foliage & Rain
• No Local Infrastructure Required
• Travels Thousands of Kilometers
• Less Than One-Watt of RF Power
Ionosphere
To
Remote
Site

Primary Contacts
•
• Charlie Maynard
—
CCMaynard@HySky.Com
Kevin Cleary
—
KCleary@HySky.com
Operations and Customer Service
• Phil Galpin — PGalpin@HySky.Com
Technology and Product Development
• Jim Dyer
— jdyer@hysky.com
Engineering design and R&D
• Jim Rootsey
—
JRootsey@HySky.Com
Financial
• Scot Brands
—
SBrands@HySky.Com
HySky Proprietary Information 17

HySky Proprietary Information
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◦
On July 10, 1997, the FCC Wireless Telecommunications Bureau ("the Bureau") and the Office of Engineering and Technology granted a request for waiver of the
Commission's Rules and concurrently the Bureau conditionally granted a fiveyear authorization to HySky’s predecessor and granted the right to construct and operate, on a secondary basis, a nationwide, commercial, two-way short-data messaging system in the high frequency ("HF") range of the electromagnetic spectrum, subject to certain technical and operational limitations.
◦
On July 20, 2002, the license was updated and reissued with all military restrictions lifted.
HySky Proprietary Information 2013 19

HySky uses 954 uncongested HF channels
A Network Operations Center scans the entire HF band every 5 seconds to determine which channels are unoccupied and optimal to transmit data over
3 4 5 6 7 8
Frequency — MHz
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Frequency — MHz
21 22 23 24
The System knows what frequencies are propagating
A Propagation Evaluation Network of sounders & sophisticated algorithms evaluates the network and optimizes data traffic for 99.99% throughput.
HySky’s sophisticated waveform & modem technology overcomes multi-path effects
HySky adapts a military HF waveform and proprietary modem technology to ensure the highest level of service
HySky uses time & frequency diversity to ensure message delivery
If a message is not received on the 1 st try, the message is repeated at a different frequency to guarantee delivery; the system then generates a message acknowledgment.
HySky Proprietary Information 2013 20

• Exceptionally Quiet Rural Areas
• Air-Conditioned Equipment Buildings
• Backup Generators
• Directional Antenna Arrays
• Receiver/Demodulation Equipment
• T1 or Satellite Interfaces
HySky Proprietary Information 2013 21

Legacy Unit
Interface:
Serial (RS-232)
Generation 2
Current Unit
Interfaces:
Serial
Ethernet
Wireless (ZigBee)
Generation 3
(2 nd Half 2013)
Interface:
Custom (TBD)
Embedded in custom and OEM
Devices
HySky Proprietary Information 2013 22




This year (2013) the transition to 3G will no longer be a matter of choice. That’s because carriers are already migrating their product lines to 3G.
A major cellular carrier in the U.S. recently stopped certifying 2G-only products of any kind and remaining carriers are sure to follow suit.
Before 2015 over 5 million 2G cell mods (resulting in
5 million truck-rolls) used in the security industry will be changed due to obsolesce of the technology
ADT will change over 1 million
Vivint will change over 700,000
HySky Proprietary Information 2013 23

In the U.S., the lower frequency band
(2G) is at 850 MHz and the higher band is at 1900 MHz. (3G). Most cellular devices installed inside homes and businesses rely on the deep penetrating
850 MHz band to connect to neighboring cell towers.
After December 31, 2016, when the
2G Sunset is complete, it will be just like the Analog Sunset. Anything using 2G will stop working overnight. Only 3G/4G will work from that day forward
HySky Proprietary Information 2013 24