Martina Coccolo 5b The main characteristics of the Victorian Novel Victorian novel, a photograph of social reality Social position “a man who could never sufficiently vaunt himself a self-made man” Industrial Revolution “the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up and down” Utilitarism “you saw nothing in Coketown but what was severely workful” Contrast between middle class - workers “Mr. Bounderby take up a commanding position” Exploitation of children Oliver Twist “Oliver Twist and his companion suffered the torture of slow starvation for three months” Nicholas Nickleby “he dismissed the first class to their experiment in practical philosophy” Grottesque “Miss Sharp sees the dictionary flying” “a man who was a bully of humility” “aimed a blow at Oliver’s head” “Nicholas distended his stomach” “the master, stationed himself at the copper” “the board were sitting in a solemn conclave” Sense effects “rattling and trembling” “monotonously up and down” “it was a town of unnatural red and black” “ill-smelling” “a man made out of a coarse material, which seemed to have been stretched to make so much of him” Parodic effects “Vive la France! Vive l’Empereur! Vive Bonapart!” “(Mr. Bounderby) perfectly devoid on sentiments” “that boy will be hung! said the gentleman” “indomitable little Aide-de-comp’s wife” “in this exciting occupation (experiment in pratical philosophy) the morning legged heavily on” “if this is a novel without an hero, at least let us lay claim to an heroine” Narrator Intrusive Omniscent 3rd person Characterization (through) Body description Behaviours Action Thought Anti-Victorian Novel Thomas Hardy “Jude the Obscure” UMANITY CAN’T COPE WITH SOCIAL CHANGING: “the boy’s face expressed the whole tale of their situation PURITAN VISION OF MARRIAGE “On that little shape had converged all the inauspiciousness and shadow which had darkened the first union of Jude” FATALISM “done because we are too menny”