Pascack Valley High School Hillsdale, New Jersey, USA School Uniform Policy Project Pros and Cons of School Uniforms Mike, Zach, Karl, Bill What is the problem? • Disciplinary issues in schools resulting from student’s attire • Student’s choice of clothing distracting from learning • For: school boards, school administration, parent organizations • Against: students, parents Arguments for school uniforms • Gives the school a more professional look • Reduces conflicts that are based on economic inequality • Reduces peer pressure Arguments for school uniforms • Reduce distractions for students • Students unable to wear gang colors in school • Instill sense of community, school spirit Arguments against school uniforms • Destroys individuality - students unable to express themselves – Self-expression important for growth • Creates discipline problems - students will respond negatively to uniforms • Creates a conformist environment that does not aid learning Arguments against school uniforms • Might interfere with religious/cultural attire • Wastes student’s money - almost all of them have invested in clothes • High cost for school Court Case • Tinker v. Des Moines – Landmark case involving the 1st Amendment in schools – Decision: First Amendment does apply in schools as long as students do not disrupt running of school – Does not directly involve uniforms, but cited when by future cases Recent Incident • South Oak Cliff High School – Public high school in Texas – 2008: decision to switch to uniforms – Parents given choice to opt out if they can provide a legitimate reason – Program deemed a success Pros and Cons of Allowing Cross-Dressing in Schools Mike, Zach, Karl, Bill What is the problem? • Some students wish to express themselves by dressing differently – This often includes cross-dressing • However, cross-dressing students often disrupt class and affect the educational tone of the school environment Arguments for allowing cross-dressing • Allows students to express themselves • Students’ right to cross-dress are included in their Constitutional rights • Preventing students from dressing this way would be discriminatory Arguments against allowing cross-dressing • Disrupts educational tone of class • Encourages harassment Recent incident • North Cobb High School (Georgia) – District refused to tolerate cross-dressing, claimed it was not appropriate for a learning environment – One student told that he must dress in a “manly” way or leave – Eventually ejected from the school, moves to another district