Child Soldiers: An Issue of Global Concern Although many child soldiers are found in non-government armed opposition groups, governments in fourteen countries are implicated in supporting the recruitment or use of child soldiers. The U.S. government provides military assistance to how many of of them? a. None b. Two c. Eight d. Twelve c: The US provides military assistance to eight countries implicated in supporting the recruit or use of child soldiers. Child soldiers are used as: a. b. c. d. e. Combatants Human shields Sex slaves Spies All of the above e. All of the above What region has the most child soldiers? a. Latin America b. Asia c. Africa d. Europe c: Africa has the largest number of child soldiers. Child soldiers are being used in armed conflict in Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Uganda. Which country has the most child soldiers? a. Democratic Republic of Congo b. Colombia c. Myanmar d. Sudan c: Myanmar’s army has 70,000 soldiers under 18 years of age. Facts and Figures Facts and Figures • Child soldiers are actively involved in armed conflicts in 19 countries or territories • There are currently around 300,000 child soldiers worldwide • The majority of child soldiers are part of nonstate armed groups • In at least 14 countries, governments have recruited children to serve in auxiliary forces, civilian defense groups, or in illegal militias A group of child soldiers in Colombia Marcelo Salinas • Most child soldiers tend to be between 15 and 18 years old, but some are as young as 8 or 9 years old. • Children join armed groups because of economic or social pressure. Others are coerced or abducted. • Child soldiers serve as porters, cooks, guards, messengers, spies, and sex slaves. • Many are pressed into combat and some are also used in suicide missions • Child soldiers are sometimes forced to commit atrocities against their own families or neighbors This child soldier is part of the Autodefensas Unidas De Colombia (United SelfDefense Groups of Colombia) or AUC- a government supported militia in Colombia. © Marcelo Salinas. The Fate of Girl Soldiers • Girls are involved in armed forces in combative and non-combative roles. • Many girl soldiers are forced to marry or perform sexual services for their male combatants. • At high risk for contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases Girl soldiers and others gathered at a Communist Party of Nepal (CPN) (Maoist) event in Tila, Rolpa district, Nepal (Marcus Bleasdale 2005) Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration • National DDR programs specifically designed for child soldiers have been established in many countries • Girls are often excluded from DDR programs • DDR programs suffer from a critical lack of funding Former child soldier talks to a professional counselor at a rehabilitation centre in Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Christian Relief Network 2005) What is the Red Hand Day Campaign? The aim of the campaign is to gather one million “red hands”, the symbol of the global campaign against the use of soldiers, and present to UN officials on February 12, 2009, the anniversary of the day the treaty banning the use of child soldiers took effect. How we’re going to help •Friends Seminary is going to gather cut-out red hands from February 2nd to February 4th in the main lobby •Our goal is to collect 500 hands by February 4th, which we will then bring to Human Rights Watch office in NYC